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Although billions of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered, too many people remain hesitant. Misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccines, propagating on social media, is believed to drive hesitancy towards vaccination. However, exposure…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Maxwell Weinzierl , Sanda Harabagiu

Widespread uptake of vaccines is necessary to achieve herd immunity. However, uptake rates have varied across U.S. states during the first six months of the COVID-19 vaccination program. Misbeliefs may play an important role in vaccine…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Francesco Pierri , Brea Perry , Matthew R. DeVerna , Kai-Cheng Yang , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer , John Bryden

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy has increased concerns about vaccine uptake required to overcome the pandemic and protect public health. A critical factor associated with anti-vaccine attitudes is the information shared on social media. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Karishma Sharma , Yizhou Zhang , Yan Liu

Enormous hope in the efficacy of vaccines became recently a successful reality in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. However, vaccine hesitancy, fueled by exposure to social media misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines became a major…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Maxwell A. Weinzierl , Sanda M. Harabagiu

Billions of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered, but many remain hesitant. Misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccines and other vaccines, propagating on social media, is believed to drive hesitancy towards vaccination. The ability to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Maxwell Weinzierl , Sanda Harabagiu

The COVID-19 pandemic has been damaging to the lives of people all around the world. Accompanied by the pandemic is an infodemic, an abundant and uncontrolled spreading of potentially harmful misinformation. The infodemic may severely…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Karandeep Singh , Gabriel Lima , Meeyoung Cha , Chiyoung Cha , Juhi Kulshrestha , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Onur Varol

Twitter, prompted by the rapid spread of alternative narratives, started actively warning users about the spread of COVID-19 misinformation. This form of soft moderation comes in two forms: as a warning cover before the Tweet is displayed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Filipo Sharevski , Raniem Alsaadi , Peter Jachim , Emma Pieroni

This paper reports the findings of a 606-participant study where we analyzed the perception and engagement effects of COVID-19 vaccine rumours on Twitter pertaining to (a) vaccine efficacy; and (b) mass immunization efforts in the United…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Filipo Sharevski , Allice Huff , Peter Jachim , Emma Pieroni

There is a lot of fact-based information and misinformation in the online discourses and discussions about the COVID-19 vaccines. Using a sample of nearly four million geotagged English tweets and the data from the CDC COVID Data Tracker,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Hanjia Lyu , Zihe Zheng , Jiebo Luo

Misinformation entails the dissemination of falsehoods that leads to the slow fracturing of society via decreased trust in democratic processes, institutions, and science. The public has grown aware of the role of social media as a…

The World Health Organization have emphasised that misinformation - spreading rapidly through social media - poses a serious threat to the COVID-19 response. Drawing from theories of health perception and cognitive load, we develop and test…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Samuli Laato , A. K. M. Najmul Islam , Muhammad Nazrul Islam , Eoin Whelan

The current development of vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 is unprecedented. Little is known, however, about the nuanced public opinions on the vaccines on social media. We adopt a human-guided machine learning framework using more than six million…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Hanjia Lyu , Junda Wang , Wei Wu , Viet Duong , Xiyang Zhang , Timothy D. Dye , Jiebo Luo

Over 12 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered at the time of writing. However, public perceptions of vaccines have been complex. We analyzed COVID-19 vaccine-related tweets to understand the evolving perceptions of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Hanyin Wang , Meghan R. Hutch , Yikuan Li , Adrienne S. Kline , Sebastian Otero , Leena B. Mithal , Emily S. Miller , Andrew Naidech , Yuan Luo

From the moment the first COVID-19 vaccines are rolled out, there will need to be a large fraction of the global population ready in line. It is therefore crucial to start managing the growing global hesitancy to any such COVID-19 vaccine.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-18 N. F. Johnson , N. Velasquez , R. Leahy , N. Johnson Restrepo , O. Jha , Y. Lupu

Vaccinations play a critical role in mitigating the impact of COVID-19 and other diseases. This study explores COVID-19 vaccine misinformation circulating on Twitter during 2021, when vaccines were being released to the public in an effort…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Francesco Pierri , Matthew R. DeVerna , Kai-Cheng Yang , David Axelrod , John Bryden , Filippo Menczer

How does the endogenous selection of information shape belief formation? In observational settings, individuals only consume information they choose, making it impossible to observe how they would respond to information they actively avoid.…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-31 ChienHsun Lin , Hans H. Tung

False claims about COVID-19 vaccines can undermine public trust in ongoing vaccination campaigns, thus posing a threat to global public health. Misinformation originating from various sources has been spreading online since the beginning of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Goran Muric , Yusong Wu , Emilio Ferrara

Vaccine adverse events have been presumed to be a relatively objective measure that is immune to political polarization. The real-world data, however, shows the correlation between presidential disapproval ratings and the subjective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-22 TaeYoung Kang , Hanbin Lee

Debunking misinformation is an important and time-critical task as there could be adverse consequences when misinformation is not quashed promptly. However, the usual supervised approach to debunking via misinformation classification…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Nayeon Lee , Yejin Bang , Andrea Madotto , Pascale Fung

In this study, we examine the perceived influence of others, across both strong and weak social ties, on COVID-19 vaccination decisions in the United States. We add context to social influence by measuring related concepts, such as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Denise Yewell , R. Alexander Bentley , Benjamin D. Horne
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