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The favored progenitor model for Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) with Supernova (SN) association is the core collapse of massive stars. One possible outcome of such a collapse is a rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized neutron star ("magnetar"). We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Hou-Jun Lü , Lin Lan , Bing Zhang , En-Wei Liang , David Alexander Kann , Shen-Shi Du , Jun Shen

The Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) 021211 detected by the High Energy Transient Explorer (HETE) II had a simple light-curve in the x-ray and gamma-ray energy bands containing one peak and little temporal fluctuation other than the expected Poisson…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pawan Kumar , Alin Panaitescu

This manuscript presents a multilevel analysis of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We focus on the plateau phase, which is often observed in the light curves (LCs) of GRBs. We discuss its observational properties and then thoroughly examine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-09 Aleksander Ł. Lenart , Maria G. Dainotti , Nikita Khatiya , Dhruv Bal , Dieter H. Hartmann , Nissim Fraija , Bing Zhang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful probes of early stars and galaxies, during and potentially even before the era of reionization. Although the number of GRBs identified at z>6 remains small, they provide a unique window on typical…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic phenomena in the Universe, characterized by prompt gamma-ray emission followed by multiwavelength afterglows. X-ray flares, observed during the afterglow phase, are generally believed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 Yinuo Ma , He Gao

Swift J1822.3-1606 was discovered on 2011 July 14 by the Swift Burst Alert Telescope following the detection of several bursts. The source was found to have a period of 8.4377 s and was identified as a magnetar. Here we present a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Scholz , C. -Y. Ng , M. A. Livingstone , V. M. Kaspi , A. Cumming , R. Archibald

Magnetars are the leading candidate sources of fast radio bursts (FRBs). However, the observational probes of the connections between magnetars and FRBs are severely limited by the paucity of detection of highly energetic radio events from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-03 Banshi Lal , Yogesh Maan , Moaz Abdelmaguid , Visweshwar Ram Marthi , Joseph D. Gelfand , Samayra Straal

Swift discovered GRB 050713A and slewed promptly to begin observing with its narrow field instruments 72.6 seconds after the burst onset, while the prompt gamma-ray emission was still detectable in the BAT. Simultaneous emission from two…

The composition of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets remained a mystery until recently. In practice, we usually characterize the magnetization of the GRB jets ($\sigma_0$) through the ratio between the Poynting flux and matter (baryonic) flux.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-05 An Li , He Gao , Lin Lan , Bing Zhang

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may be powered by the rotational energy of a millisecond magnetar. I argue that the GRB-driving magnetars lie at the high end of the distribution of magnetic field strengths of magnetars. The field of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Dimitrios Giannios

Magnetars, a population of isolated neutron stars with ultra-strong magnetic fields of $\sim 10^{14}-10^{15}$ G, have been increasingly accepted to explain a variety of astrophysical transients. A nascent millisecond-period magnetar can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-17 B. -B. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , J. -H. Zou , X. I. Wang , Y. -H. Yang , J. -S. Wang , J. Yang , Z. -K. Liu , Z. -K. Peng , Y. -S. Yang , Z. -H. Li , Y. -C. Ma , B. Zhang

We present late-time optical follow-up observations of GRB 171010A/SN 2017htp ($z$ = 0.33) and low-luminosity GRB 171205A/SN 2017iuk ($z$ = 0.037) acquired using the 4K$\times$4K CCD Imager mounted at the 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Amit Kumar , Shashi B. Pandey , Rahul Gupta , Amar Aryan , Amit K. Ror , Saurabh Sharma , Nameeta Brahme

The gamma-ray burst (GRB) 060218 has ~ 10^5 times lower luminosity than typical long GRBs, and is associated with a supernova (SN). The radio afterglow displays no jet break, so that this burst might arise from a mildly-relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Kenji Toma , Kunihito Ioka , Takanori Sakamoto , Takashi Nakamura

We present a multiwavelength study of GRB 151027A. This is the 999th GRB detected by the Swift satellite and it has a densely sampled emission in the X-ray and optical band and has been observed and detected in the radio up to 140 days…

Using a simple off-axis jet model of GRBs, we can reproduce the observed unusual properties of the prompt emission of GRB980425, such as the extremely low isotropic equivalent gamma-ray energy, the low peak energy, the high fluence ratio,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Ryo Yamazaki , Daisuke Yonetoku , Takashi Nakamura

GRB200522A is a short duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) at redshift $z$=0.554 characterized by a bright infrared counterpart. A possible, although not unambiguous, interpretation of the observed emission is the onset of a luminous kilonova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 G. Bruni , B. O'Connor , T. Matsumoto , E. Troja , T. Piran , L. Piro , R. Ricci

GRB 221009A is the brightest gamma-ray burst ever detected since the discovery of this kind of energetic explosions. However, an accurate measurement of the prompt emission properties of this burst is very challenging due to its exceptional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-06 Zheng-Hua An , S. Antier , Xing-Zi Bi , Qing-Cui Bu , Ce Cai , Xue-Lei Cao , Anna-Elisa Camisasca , Zhi Chang , Gang Chen , Li Chen , Tian-Xiang Chen , Wen Chen , Yi-Bao Chen , Yong Chen , Yu-Peng Chen , Michael W. Coughlin , Wei-Wei Cui , Zi-Gao Dai , T. Hussenot-Desenonges , Yan-Qi Du , Yuan-Yuan Du , Yun-Fei Du , Cheng-Cheng Fan , Filippo Frontera , He Gao , Min Gao , Ming-Yu Ge , Ke Gong , Yu-Dong Gu , Ju Guan , Dong-Ya Guo , Zhi-Wei Guo , Cristiano Guidorzi , Da-Wei Han , Jian-Jian He , Jun-Wang He , Dong-Jie Hou , Yue Huang , Jia Huo , Zhen Ji , Shu-Mei Jia , Wei-Chun Jiang , David Alexander Kann , A. Klotz , Ling-Da Kong , Lin Lan , An Li , Bing Li , Chao-Yang Li , Cheng-Kui Li , Gang Li , Mao-Shun Li , Ti-Pei Li , Wei Li , Xiao-Bo Li , Xin-Qiao Li , Xu-Fang Li , Yan-Guo Li , Zheng-Wei Li , Jing Liang , Xiao-Hua Liang , Jin-Yuan Liao , Lin Lin , Cong-Zhan Liu , He-Xin Liu , Hong-Wei Liu , Jia-Cong Liu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Ya-Qing Liu , Yu-Rong Liu , Fang-Jun Lu , Hong Lu , Xue-Feng Lu , Qi Luo , Tao Luo , Bin-Yuan Ma , Fu-Li Ma , Rui-Can Ma , Xiang Ma , Romain Maccary , Ji-Rong Mao , Bin Meng , Jian-Yin Nie , Mauro Orlandini , Ge Ou , Jing-Qiang Peng , Wen-Xi Peng , Rui Qiao , Jin-Lu Qu , Xiao-Qin Ren , Jing-Yan Shi , Qi Shi , Li-Ming Song , Xin-Ying Song , Ju Su , Gong-Xing Sun , Liang Sun , Xi-Lei Sun , Wen-Jun Tan , Ying Tan , Lian Tao , You-Li Tuo , Damien Turpin , Jin-Zhou Wang , Chen Wang , Chen-Wei Wang , Hong-Jun Wang , Hui Wang , Jin Wang , Ling-Jun Wang , Peng-Ju Wang , Ping Wang , Wen-Shuai Wang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Xi-Lu Wang , Yu-Sa Wang , Yue Wang , Xiang-Yang Wen , Bo-Bing Wu , Bai-Yang Wu , Hong Wu , Sheng-Hui Xiao , Shuo Xiao , Yun-Xiang Xiao , Sheng-Lun Xie , Shao-Lin Xiong , Sen-Lin Xiong , Dong Xu , He Xu , Yan-Jun Xu , Yan-Bing Xu , Ying-Chen Xu , Yu-Peng Xu , Wang-Chen Xue , Sheng Yang , Yan-Ji Yang , Zi-Xu Yang , Wen-Tao Ye , Qi-Bin Yi , Shu-Xu Yi , Qian-Qing Yin , Yuan You , Yun-Wei Yu , Wei Yu , Wen-Hui Yu , Ming Zeng , Bing Zhang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Da-Li Zhang , Fan Zhang , Hong-Mei Zhang , Juan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Peng Zhang , Peng Zhang , Shu Zhang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Wan-Chang Zhang , Xiao-Feng Zhang , Xiao-Lu Zhang , Yan-Qiu Zhang , Yan-Ting Zhang , Yi-Fei Zhang , Yuan-Hang Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Guo-Ying Zhao , Hai-Sheng Zhao , Hong-Yu Zhao , Qing-Xia Zhao , Shu-Jie Zhao , Xiao-Yun Zhao , Xiao-Fan Zhao , Yi Zhao , Chao Zheng , Shi-Jie Zheng , Deng-Ke Zhou , Xing Zhou , Xiao-Cheng Zhu

The emission region of $\rm \gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is poorly constrained. The uncertainty on the size of the dissipation site spans over 4 orders of magnitude ($\rm 10^{12}-10^{17}$ cm) depending on the unknown energy composition of the…

Prompt emission of GRB 230812B stands out as one of the most luminous events observed by both the Fermi-GBM and LAT. Prompt emission spectral analysis (both time-integrated and resolved) of this burst supports an additional thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-23 Amit K. Ror , S. B. Pandey , A. Aryan , Sudhir Kumar , A. J. Castro-Tirado
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