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Related papers: Relativistic interacting fluids in cosmology

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I review the excellent phenomenological status of a class of dynamical vacuum models in which the vacuum energy density, $\rho_{\Lambda}=\rho_{\Lambda}(H)$, as a function of the Hubble rate, evolves through its interaction with dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-15 Joan Sola

Analogue gravity offers an approach for testing the universality and robustness of quantum field theories in curved spacetimes and validating them using down-to-earth, laboratory-based experiments. Fluid interfaces are a promising framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Vitor S. Barroso , Cameron R. D. Bunney , Silke Weinfurtner

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of interacting dark energy models in which the interaction function is a nonlinear in terms of the energy densities. Considering explicitly the interaction between a pressureless dark matter and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

Geometrothermodynamics is a geometric theory which combines thermodynamics with contact and Riemannian geometry. In this work we use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to infer cosmological models which predict the observed speed up.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Alessandro Bravetti , Orlando Luongo

A cosmological model with an inhomogeneous viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is investigated. The influence of dark matter on the behavior of an inhomogeneous viscous fluid of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

Thermodynamic analyses of dark energy as a relativistic fluid indicates that this intriguing component of the universe mimics a bulk viscous pressure when the parameter of its barotropic equation of state varies with time. Since in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 José Medeiros da Costa Netto , Heydson Henrique Brito da Silva

We extend the dynamical systems analysis of Scalar-Fluid interacting dark energy models performed in C. G. Boehmer et al, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123002 (2015), by considering scalar field potentials beyond the exponential type. The properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

We study the effect of an explicit interaction between two scalar fields components describing dark matter in the context of a recent proposal framework for interaction. We find that, even assuming a very small coupling, it is sufficient to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Victor H. Cardenas , Samuel Lepe

The second law of thermodynamics is discussed and reformulated from a quantum information theoretic perspective for open quantum systems using relative entropy. Specifically, the relative entropy of a quantum state with respect to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Neil Dowling , Stefan Floerchinger , Tobias Haas

We consider a non-linear interaction between the dark matter and dark energy components of the universe. In particular, within the FLRW geometry, where dark matter is described by a dust fluid and dark energy by an ideal gas with a constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Marcel van der Westhuizen , David Figueruelo , Rethabile Thubisi , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Despite the fact that the $\Lambda$CDM model has been highly successful over the last few decades in providing an accurate fit to a broad range of cosmological and astrophysical observations, different intriguing tensions and anomalies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Pietro Ghedini , Rasmi Hajjar , Olga Mena

In this work interacting Umami Chaplygin gas has been studied in flat FRW model of universe in context of it's thermodynamic and dynamical behaviour. In particular, considering Umami fluid as dark energy interacting with dark matter,…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Atreyee Biswas

It is well known that a superfluid rotates by forming an array of quantized vortices. A relativistic formulation for superfluid vortex dynamics is required for a range of problems in astrophysics and cosmology, from neutron star interiors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 N. Andersson , S. Wells , G. L. Comer

We consider a generic description of interacting dynamical Dark Energy, characterized by an equation of state with a time dependent coefficient $w(t)$, and which may interact with both radiation and matter. Without referring to any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-20 Marco Bonici , Nicola Maggiore

The general relativistic non--linear dynamics of a self--gravitating collisionless fluid with vanishing vorticity is studied in synchronous and comoving -- i.e. {\em Lagrangian} -- coordinates. Writing the equations in terms of the metric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese

The theory of dark matter superfluidity has emerged as a compelling framework, in which the dynamics are governed by a non-relativistic $P(X)$ superfluid Lagrangian that naturally leads to Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND)-like behavior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Seturumane Tema

We develop an action principle to construct the field equations for a multi-fluid system containing charge-neutral fluids, plasmas, and dissipation (via resistive interactions), by combining the standard, Maxwell action and minimal coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-31 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer , I. Hawke

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics, in the cosmological scenario where dark energy interacts with both dark matter and radiation. Calculating separately the entropy variation for each fluid component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-20 Mubasher Jamil , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , M. R. Setare

We investigate a cosmological model in which dark energy, represented by a quintessential scalar field, is coupled to a dark-matter perfect fluid in the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe. This allows an energy exchange in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 Yousef Bisabr

The strange behaviour of the universe's dark sector offers us the flexibility to address cosmological problems with different approaches. Using this flexibility, we consider a possible exchange of energy among the dark sector components as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 Trupti Patil , Sukanta Panda , Manabendra Sharma , Ruchika
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