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We discuss certain features of pseudo-Hermiticity and weak pseudo-Hermiticity conditions and point out that, contrary to a recent claim, there is no inconsistency if the correct orthogonality condition is used for the class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Bagchi , C. Quesne

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with non-zero identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. Let $\mathcal{S}(M)$ be the set of all submodules of $M$, and $\phi:\mathcal{S}(M)\to \mathcal{S}(M)\cup \{\emptyset\}$ be a function. We say that a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Naser Zamani

In this note we study the weak topology on paired modules over a (not necessarily commutative) ground ring. Over QF rings we are able to recover most of the well known properties of this topology in the case of commutative base fields. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jawad Y. Abuhlail

Various expansions of prime hyperideals have been studied in a Krasner $(m,n)$-hyperring $R$. For instance, a proper hyperideal $Q$ of $R$ is called weakly $(k,n)$-absorbing primary provided that for $r_1^{kn-k+1} \in R$, $g(r_1^{kn-k+1})…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Mahdi Anbarloei

Let $H$ be a connected Hopf algebra acting on an algebra $A$. Working over a base field having characteristic $0$, we show that for a given prime (semi-prime, completely prime) ideal $I$ of $A$, the largest $H$-stable ideal of A contained…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Ramy Yammine

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $Y\subseteq \mathrm{Spec}(R)$ and $ h_Y(S)=\{P\in Y:S\subseteq P \}$, for every $S\subseteq R$. An ideal $I$ is said to be an $\mathcal{H}_Y$-ideal whenever it follows from $h_Y(a)\subseteq h_Y(b)$ and $a\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-31 A. R. Aliabad , M. Badie , S. Nazari

In this paper, Hardy type operator $H_{\beta}$ on $\bR^{n}$ and its adjoint operator $H_{\beta}^{*}$ are investigated. We use novel methods to obtain two main results. One is that we obtain the operators $H_{\beta}$ and $H_{\beta}^{*}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Qianjun He , Dunyan Yan

The notion of weakly Laskerian modules was introduced recently by the authors. Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring with identity, $\fa$ an ideal of $R$, and $M$ a weakly Laskerian module. It is shown that if $\fa$ is principal, then…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Amir Mafi

We describe some basic facts about the weak subintegral closure of ideals in both the algebraic and complex-analytic settings. We focus on the analogy between results on the integral closure of ideals and modules and the weak subintegral…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Terence Gaffney , Marie A. Vitulli

In this paper we introduce the concept of a prime radical of an ideal of an L-ring L(mu,R) . Among various results pertaining to this concept, we prove here that prime radicals of an ideal eta, its radical , its semiprime radical S(eta) and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Naseem Ajmal , Anand Swaroop Prajapati

In this paper, the notions of integral closure of hyperrings and hyperideals in a Krasner hyperring $(R, +, \cdot)$ are defined and some basics properties of them are studied. We define also the notion of hypervaluation hyperideals and then…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-10 M. J. Nikmehr , R. Nikandish , A. Yassine

Given a complex Banach space $X$, let $\mathcal{B}(X)$ be the collection of all bounded linear operators on $X.$ For $A,B\in\mathcal{B}(X)$ we define $A,B$ are $A$-weakly commutative if there exists $C\in\mathcal{B}(X)$ satisfying…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Rounak Biswas , Falguni Roy

We continue our investigation on pcf with weak form of choice. Characteristically we assume DC + P(Y) when looking and prod_{s in Y} delta_s. We get more parallel of theorems on pcf.

Logic · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Saharon Shelah

Commutative complex numbers of the form u=x+\alpha y+\beta z+\gamma t in 4 dimensions are studied, the variables x, y, z and t being real numbers. Four distinct types of multiplication rules for the complex bases \alpha, \beta and \gamma…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Silviu Olariu

We show that every proper, dense ideal in a C*-algebra is contained in a prime ideal. It follows that a subset generates a C*-algebra as a not necessarily closed ideal if and only if it is not contained in any prime ideal. This allows us to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Eusebio Gardella , Hannes Thiel

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of strongly 2-absorbing primary ideals (resp., submodules) and strongly 2-absorbing ideals (resp., submodules) as generalizations of strongly prime ideals. Furthermore, we investigate some basic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-20 H. Ansari-Toroghy , F. Farshadifar , S. Maleki-Roudposhti

We deal with an hypergroupoid endowed with a relation denoted by "$\le$", we call it $\le$--hypergroupoid. We prove that a nonempty subset $A$ of a $\le$--hypergroupoid $H$ is a prime (resp. semiprime) ideal of $H$ if and only if its…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Niovi Kehayopulu

In this article, we introduce the concept of weakly $I$-clean ring, for any ideal $I$ of a ring $R$. We show that, for an ideal $I$ of a ring $R$, $R$ is uniquely weakly $I$-clean if and only if $R/I$ is semi boolean and idempotents can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Ajay Sharma , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

The aim of this research work is to define and characterize a new class of hyperideals in a Krasner (m,n)-hyperring that we call n-ary J-hyperideals. Also, we study the concept of n-ary delta-J-hyperideals as an expansion of n-ary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-22 M. Anbarloei

We show that there exists some $\delta > 0$ such that, for any set of integers $B$ with $B\cap[1,Y]\gg Y^{1-\delta}$ for all $Y \gg 1$, there are infinitely many primes of the form $a^2+b^2$ with $b\in B$. We prove a quasi-explicit formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Jori Merikoski