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We consider a modification of the Quantifier Elimination (QE) problem called Partial QE (PQE). In PQE, only a small part of the formula is taken out of the scope of quantifiers. The appeal of PQE is that many verification problems, e.g.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Eugene Goldberg

In this report, we study partial quantifier elimination (PQE) for propositional CNF formulas. PQE is a generalization of quantifier elimination where one can limit the set of clauses taken out of the scope of quantifiers to a small subset…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Eugene Goldberg

Quantifier elimination (QE) is an important problem that has numerous applications. Unfortunately, QE is computationally very hard. Earlier we introduced a generalization of QE called $\mathit{partial}$ QE (or PQE for short). PQE allows to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Eugene Goldberg

We consider the problem of Partial Quantifier Elimination (PQE). Given formula exists(X)[F(X,Y) & G(X,Y)], where F, G are in conjunctive normal form, the PQE problem is to find a formula F*(Y) such that F* & exists(X)[G] is logically…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Eugene Goldberg , Panagiotis Manolios

We study partial quantifier elimination (PQE) for propositional CNF formulas with existential quantifiers. PQE is a generalization of quantifier elimination where one can limit the set of clauses taken out of the scope of quantifiers to a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Eugene Goldberg

We consider the Quantifier Elimination (QE) problem for propositional CNF formulas with existential quantifiers. QE plays a key role in formal verification. Earlier, we presented an approach based on the following observation. To perform…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Eugene Goldberg

Typically, a practical algorithm of hardware verification obtains a semantic result by being applied to a particular formula $F$. That is, although this algorithm uses the specifics of $F$ (sometimes inadvertently), its result holds for all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Eugene Goldberg

We introduce a procedure for proving safety properties. This procedure is based on a technique called Partial Quantifier Elimination (PQE). In contrast to complete quantifier elimination, in PQE, only a part of the formula is taken out of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Eugene Goldberg

We describe a method of model checking called Computing Range Reduction (CRR). The CRR method is based on derivation of clauses that reduce the set of traces of reachable states in such a way that at least one counterexample remains (if…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Eugene Goldberg , Panagiotis Manolios

We consider the use of Quantifier Elimination (QE) technology for automated reasoning in economics. QE dates back to Tarski's work in the 1940s with software to perform it dating to the 1970s. There is a great body of work considering its…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Casey B. Mulligan , Russell Bradford , James H. Davenport , Matthew England , Zak Tonks

Determination of molecular energetics and properties is one of the core challenges in the near-term quantum computing. To this end, hybrid quantum-classical algorithms are preferred for Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) architectures.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Dibyendu Mondal , Chayan Patra , Dipanjali Halder , Rahul Maitra

This paper builds and extends on the authors' previous work related to the algorithmic tool, Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD), and one of its core applications, Real Quantifier Elimination (QE). These topics are at the heart of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-11-20 James H. Davenport , Matthew England , Scott McCallum , Ali K. Uncu

We propose a new quantifier elimination algorithm for the theory of linear real arithmetic. This algorithm uses as subroutine satisfiability modulo this theory, a problem for which there are several implementations available. The quantifier…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-09-04 David Monniaux

The recently developed Projective Quantum Eigensolver (PQE) offers an elegant procedure to evaluate the ground state energies of molecular systems on quantum computers. However, the noise in available quantum hardware can result in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Chinmay Shrikhande , Sonaldeep Halder , Rahul Maitra

The recently developed Projective Quantum Eigensolver (PQE) has been demonstrated as an elegant methodology to compute the ground state energy of molecular systems in Noisy Intermdiate Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. The iterative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Sonaldeep Halder , Chayan Patra , Dibyendu Mondal , Rahul Maitra

Incompleteness of a specification $\mathit{Spec}$ creates two problems. First, an implementation $\mathit{Impl}$ of $\mathit{Spec}$ may have some $\mathit{unwanted}$ properties that $\mathit{Spec}$ does not forbid. Second, $\mathit{Impl}$…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Eugene Goldberg

Even a minor boost in solving combinatorial optimization problems can greatly benefit multiple industries. Quantum computers, with their unique information processing capabilities, hold promise for delivering such enhancements. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Gabriel Marin-Sanchez , David Amaro

Advances in the field of Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has enabled rapid development of sophisticated and autonomous systems. However, the inherent complexity to rigorously assure the safe operation of such systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Hao Ren , Sai Krishnan Chandrasekar , Anitha Murugesan

Quantifier elimination (QE) and Craig interpolation (CI) are central to various state-of-the-art automated approaches to hardware and software verification. They are rooted in the Boolean setting and are successful for, e.g., first-order…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Kevin Batz , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Nora Orhan

This paper presents two enhancements to cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) based quantifier elimination (QE) for cases in which multiple equational constraints are present in the given input formula $\phi^*$. The first enhancement…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-04-28 James H. Davenport , Matthew England , Scott McCallum
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