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Numerical methods for developing port-Hamiltonian representations of general linear time-invariant systems are studied. The approach extends previous port-Hamiltonian characterizations to include the general non-minimal case and the case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Christopher Beattie , Volker Mehrmann , Hongguo Xu

The relation between passive and positive real systems has been extensively studied in the literature. In this paper, we study their connection to the more recently used notion of port-Hamiltonian descriptor systems. It is well-known that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Karim Cherifi , Hannes Gernandt , Dorothea Hinsen

In this paper, we extend the port-Hamiltonian framework by introducing the concept of Stokes-Lagrange structure, which enables the implicit definition of a Hamiltonian over an $N$-dimensional domain and incorporates energy ports into the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Antoine Bendimerad-Hohl , Ghislain Haine , Laurent Lefèvre , Denis Matignon

In this paper, we consider linear boundary port-Hamiltonian distributed parameter systems on a time-varying spatial domain. We derive the specific time-varying Dirac structure that these systems give rise to and use it to formally establish…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-17 T. J. Meijer , A. Das , S. Weiland

This paper investigates the problem of data-driven modeling of port-Hamiltonian systems while preserving their intrinsic Hamiltonian structure and stability properties. We propose a novel neural-network-based port-Hamiltonian modeling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Binh Nguyen , Nam T. Nguyen , Truong X. Nghiem

We present a unified framework for categorical systems theory which packages a collection of open systems, their interactions, and their maps into a symmetric monoidal loose right module of systems over a symmetric monoidal double category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Sophie Libkind , David Jaz Myers

We derived a condition under which a coupled system consisting of two finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems becomes a Hamiltonian system. In many cases, an industrial system can be modeled as a coupled system of some subsystems. Although…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Shunpei Terakawa , Takaharu Yaguchi

Port-Hamiltonian systems result from port-based network modeling of physical systems and are an important example of passive state-space systems. In this paper, we develop the framework for model reduction of large-scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Serkan Gugercin , Rostyslav V. Polyuga , Christopher Beattie , Arjan van der Schaft

Hydrogen's growing role in the transition towards climate-neutral energy systems necessitates structured modeling frameworks. Existing gas network models, largely developed for natural gas, fail to capture hydrogen systems distinct…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Abdullah Shahin , Hannes Gernandt , Anton Plietzsch , Johannes Schiffer

Irreversible Port Hamiltonian Systems are departure of Port Hamiltonian Systems as they are generated not only by a Hamiltonian function but also by an entropy function and defined with respect to a quasi-Poisson bracket which embeds the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Bernhard Maschke , Jonas Kirchhoff

In this paper, we formulate an optimization-based control-by-interconnection approach to the stabilization problem of nonlinear port-Hamiltonian systems. Motivated by model predictive control, the feedback is defined as an initial part of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Till Preuster , Hannes Gernandt , Manuel Schaller

We introduce a new definition of discrete-time port-Hamiltonian systems (PHS), which results from structure-preserving discretization of explicit PHS in time. We discretize the underlying continuous-time Dirac structure with the collocation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Paul Kotyczka , Laurent Lefèvre

This article presents an innovative approach to integrating port-Hamiltonian systems with neural network architectures, transitioning from deterministic to stochastic models. The study presents novel mathematical formulations and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Luca Di Persio , Matthias Ehrhardt , Sofia Rizzotto

Infinite-dimensional linear port-Hamiltonian systems on a one-dimensional spatial domain with full boundary control and without internal damping are studied. This class of systems includes models of beams and waves as well as the transport…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Birgit Jacob , Julia T. Kaiser

Adaptive structures are equipped with sensors and actuators to actively counteract external loads such as wind. This can significantly reduce resource consumption and emissions during the life cycle compared to conventional structures. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Manuel Schaller , Amelie Zeller , Michael Böhm , Oliver Sawodny , Cristina Tarín , Karl Worthmann

It is a universal phenomenon that the state and input of the continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) systems are both disturbed. This paper proposes a (state, input)-disturbed port-Hamiltonian framework that can be used to model and further…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Yafei Lu , Zhou Fang , Chuanhou Gao

It is well known that any port-Hamiltonian (pH) system is passive, and conversely, any minimal and stable passive system has a pH representation. Nevertheless, this equivalence is only concerned with the input-output mapping but not with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Tobias Holicki , Jonas Nicodemus , Paul Schwerdtner , Benjamin Unger

We study the discretization of (almost-)Dirac structures using the notion of retraction and discretization maps on manifolds. Additionally, we apply the proposed discretization techniques to obtain numerical integrators for port-Hamiltonian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-12 María Barbero-Liñán , Juan Manuel López Medel , David Martín de Diego

A complete structure-preserving learning scheme for single-input/single-output (SISO) linear port-Hamiltonian systems is proposed. The construction is based on the solution, when possible, of the unique identification problem for these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Juan-Pablo Ortega , Daiying Yin

This paper studies the problem of frequency regulation in power grids, while maximizing the social welfare. Two price-based controllers are proposed; the first one an internal-model-based controller and the second one based on a continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Tjerk Stegink , Claudio De Persis , Arjan van der Schaft