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An embedded twisted paper cylinder of aspect ratio $\lambda$ is a smooth isometric embedding of a flat $\lambda \times 1$ cylinder into $\R^3$ such that the images of the boundary components are linked. We prove that for such an object to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Noah Montgomery , Richard Evan Schwartz

A perfect Euler cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. The problem of finding such parallelepipeds or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Ruslan Sharipov

A spherically symmetric wormhole in Newtonian gravitation in curved space, enhanced with a connection between the mass density and the Ricci scalar, is presented. The wormhole, consisting of two connected asymptotically flat regions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Paulo Luz , José P. S. Lemos

We analyze the possibility of defining infinite-dimensional manifolds as ringed spaces. More precisely, we consider three definitions of manifolds modeled on locally convex spaces: in terms of charts and atlases, in terms of ringed spaces,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Michel Egeileh , Tilmann Wurzbacher

We consider sets in uniformly perfect metric spaces which are null for every doubling measure of the space or which have positive measure for all doubling measures. These sets are called thin and fat, respectively. In our main results, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Tuomo Ojala , Tapio Rajala , Ville Suomala

A holonomic knot is a knot in 3-space which arises as the 2-jet extension of a smooth function on the circle. A holonomic knot associated to a generic function is naturally framed by the blackboard framing of the knot diagram associated to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Tobias Ekholm , Maxime Wolff

Many algorithmic problems can be solved (almost) as efficiently in metric spaces of bounded doubling dimension as in Euclidean space. Unfortunately, the metric space defined by points in a simple polygon equipped with the geodesic distance…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Mark de Berg , Prosenjit Bose , Leonidas Theocharous

A positive-definite integral quadratic form is called regular if it represents every positive integer which is locally represented. In this article, we classify all regular diagonal quadratic forms of rank greater than 3.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Mingyu Kim

Any smooth projective curve embeds into $\mathbb{P}^3$. More generally, any curve embeds into a rationally connected variety of dimension at least three. We prove conversely that if every curve embeds in a threefold $X$, then $X$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Sixuan Lou

Two vertex-labelled polygons are \emph{compatible} if they have the same clockwise cyclic ordering of vertices. The definition extends to polygonal regions (polygons with holes) and to triangulations---for every face, the clockwise cyclic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Anna Lubiw , Debajyoti Mondal

Call a smooth knot (or smooth link) in the unit sphere in $\mathbb{C}^2$ analytic (respectively, smoothly analytic) if it bounds a complex curve (respectively, a smooth complex curve) in the complex ball. Let $K$ be a smoothly analytic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Burglind Jöricke

This paper presents an additional class of regular polyhedra--envelope polyhedra--made of regular polygons, where the arrangement of polygons (creating a single surface) around each vertex is identical; but dihedral angles between faces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-16 J. Richard Gott

A polynomial transformation of the real plane $\Bbb R^2$ is a mapping $\Bbb R^2\to\Bbb R^2$ given by two polynomials of two variables. Such a transformation is called cubic if the degrees of its polynomials are not greater than three. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Ruslan Sharipov

Polygon spaces have been studied extensively, and yet missing from the literature is a simple property that every polygon has: dimension. This is distinct (possibly) from the dimension of the ambient space in which the polygon lives. A…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Jack Love

Let R be a ring and X = SH(R)-{0} be the set of all non-zero strongly hollow ideals (briefly, sh-ideals) of R. We first study the concept SH-topology and investigate some of the basic properties of a topological space with this topology. It…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Sayed Malek Javdannezhad , Nasrin Shirali

It is shown that the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole is also a gravitational Schwinger ball. It is also shown that both massless and massive-particle gravitational Schwinger balls are thermodynamic systems by deriving the first law of…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-01 Davood Allahbakhshi

We study some properties of a triad of circles associated with a triangle. Each circle is inside the triangle, tangent to two sides of the triangle, and externally tangent to the circle on the third side as diameter. In particular, we find…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Ercole Suppa , Stanley Rabinowitz

Here we have studied the notion of rough $I$-convergence as an extension of the idea of rough convergence in a cone metric space using ideals. We have further introduced the notion of rough $I^*$-convergence of sequences in a cone metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Anirban Paul

A two-dimensional arrangement of quantum dots with finite inter-dot tunnel coupling provides a promising platform for studying complicated spin correlations as well as for constructing large-scale quantum computers. Here, we fabricate a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Noiri , K. Kawasaki , T. Otsuka , T. Nakajima , J. Yoneda , S. Amaha , M. R. Delbecq , K. Takeda , G. Allison , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha

A Riemannian manifold is a called a good rational expander in dimension $i$ if every $i$-cycle bounds a rational $i+1$-chain of comparatively small volume. We construct 3-manifolds which are good expanders in all dimensions. On the other…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Jonathan Zung