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Related papers: Convex Geometries yielded by Transit Functions

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The notion of ball convexity, considered in finite dimensional real Banach spaces, is a natural and useful extension of usual convexity; one replaces intersections of half-spaces by suitable intersections of balls. A subset $S$ of a normed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Thomas Jahn , Christian Richter , Horst Martini

In this article the operator trace function $ \Lambda_{r,s}(A)[K, M] := {\operatorname{tr}}(K^*A^r M A^r K)^s$ is introduced and its convexity and concavity properties are investigated. This function has a direct connection to several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Eric Evert , Scott McCullough , Tea Štrekelj , Anna Vershynina

We consider convex trace functions $\Phi_{p,q,s} = Trace[ (A^{q/2}B^p A^{q/2})^s]$ where $A$ and $B$ are positive $n\times n$ matrices and ask when these functions are convex or concave. We also consider operator convexity/concavity of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We study various convex functions on $R^n$ associated with positive definite matrices. This yiels some exotic Holder matrix inequalities.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Jingjing Shao

A Minkowski class is a closed subset of the space of convex bodies in Euclidean space Rn which is closed under Minkowski addition and non-negative dilatations. A convex body in Rn is universal if the expansion of its support function in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Rolf Schneider , Franz E. Schuster

The main result of the paper is the following: Every $z$-linear maps is a functional p-convex. We will prove this statement using lemma developed by Kalton and Peck [6] and theorem developed by Aoki and Rolewicz.Based on the definition of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Elias Rios

All continuous, SL$(n)$ and translation invariant valuations on the space of convex functions on ${\mathbb R}^n$ are completely classified.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Andrea Colesanti , Monika Ludwig , Fabian Mussnig

Transit functions serve not only as abstractions of betweenness and convexity but are also closely connected with clustering systems. Here, we investigate the canonical transit functions of binary clustering systems inspired by pyramids,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Manoj Changat , Ameera Vaheeda Shanavas , Peter F. Stadler

Let n be a positive integer and c an n-tuple of natural numbers. A convex set in Euclidean n-space given by a family of linear relations in the elements of c and depending on their natural order is defined. The extremal elements of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Anthony Joseph

The invisibility graph $I(X)$ of a set $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ is a (possibly infinite) graph whose vertices are the points of $X$ and two vertices are connected by an edge if and only if the straight-line segment connecting the two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Josef Cibulka , Miroslav Korbelář , Jan Kynčl , Viola Mészáros , Rudolf Stolař , Pavel Valtr

The present work considers the properties of generally convex sets in the $n$-dimensional real Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n>1$, known as weakly $m$-convex, $m=1,2,\ldots,n-1$. An open set of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is called weakly $m$-convex…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Tetiana Osipchuk

For a $n\times n$ unitary matrix $u=e^z$ with $z$ skew-Hermitian, the angles of $u$ are the arguments of its spectrum, i.e. the spectrum of $-iz$. For $1\le m\le n$, we show that $s_m(t)$, the sum of the first $m$ angles of the path…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Gabriel Larotonda , Martin Miglioli

Let $E$ be a real vector space with dual space $E^*$ and let $C\subset E$ be a convex subset with more than one point. Let $f : C\to\mathbb{R}$ be a function satisfying a mild stability property at 'flat' points of the (relative) boundary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Khanh Pham Duy , Marc Lassonde

A smooth, strongly $\mathbb{C}$-convex, real hypersurface $S$ in $\mathbb{CP}^n$ admits a projective dual CR structure in addition to the standard CR structure. Given a smooth function $u$ on $S$, we provide characterizations for when $u$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-06 David E. Barrett , Dusty E. Grundmeier

Let $D$ be a connected oriented graph. A set $S \subseteq V(D)$ is convex in $D$ if, for every pair of vertices $x, y \in S$, the vertex set of every $xy$-geodesic, ($xy$ shortest directed path) and every $yx$-geodesic in $D$ is contained…

Let X be a Tychonoff space and MC(X) be the space of convex minimal usco maps with values in R, the space of real numbers. Such set-valued maps are important in the study of subdifferentials of convex functions. Using the strong Choquet…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Ľubica Holá , Branislav Novotný

Let $\Delta_m$ be the standard $m$-dimensional simplex of non-negative $m+1$ tuples that sum to unity and let $S$ be a nonempty subset of $\Delta_m$. A real valued function $h$ defined on a convex subset of a real vector space is $S$-almost…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. J. Dilworth , Ralph Howard , James W. Roberts

A walk $W$ between vertices $u$ and $v$ of a graph $G$ is called a {\em tolled walk between $u$ and $v$} if $u$, as well as $v$, has exactly one neighbour in $W$. A set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is {\em toll convex} if the vertices contained in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Mitre C. Dourado

In the paper, we introduce the generalized convex function on fractal sets of real line numbers and study the properties of the generalized convex function. Based on these properties, we establish the generalized Jensen inequality and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Huixia Mo , Xin Sui , Dongyan Yu

A function is exponentially concave if its exponential is concave. We consider exponentially concave functions on the unit simplex. In a previous paper we showed that gradient maps of exponentially concave functions provide solutions to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Soumik Pal , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong