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While Uplink 256QAM (UL-256QAM) has been introduced since 2016 as a part of 3GPP Release 14, the adoption was quite poor as many Radio Access Network (RAN) and User Equipment (UE) vendors didn't support this feature. With the introduction…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Kasidis Arunruangsirilert , Pasapong Wongprasert , Jiro Katto

As wireless connectivity continues to evolve towards 6G, there is an ever-increasing demand to not only deliver higher throughput, lower latency, and improved reliability, but also do so as efficiently as possible. To this point, the term…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Joseph Boccuzzi

An essential component for the Fifth Generation of Mobile Networks deployments is the 5G Core (5GC), which bridges the 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) to the rest of the Internet. Some open-source platforms for the 5GC have emerged and been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Maria Barbosa , Marcelo Silva , Ednelson Cavalcanti , Kelvin Dias

Communications at frequencies above 10 GHz (the mmWave band) are expected to play a major role for the next generation of cellular networks (5G), because of the potential multi-gigabit, ultra-low latency performance of this technology.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Michele Polese , Marco Mezzavilla , Michele Zorzi

The advancement of 5G technology has transformed various aspects of life, including tourism, by enabling people worldwide to communicate and travel with ease. Traveling to different places and countries is now seamless, removing language…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Phisit Pornpongtechavanich , Therdpong Daengsi

Delay- and Disruption-tolerant Networking (DTN) is essential for communication in challenging environments with intermittent connectivity, long delays, and disruptions. Ensuring high performance in these types of networks is crucial because…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Tobias Nöthlich , Felix Walter

5G networks are expected to achieve gigabit-level throughput in future cellular networks. However, it is a great challenge to treat 5G wireless backhaul traffic in an effective way. In this article, we analyze the wireless backhaul traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-24 Xiaohu Ge , H. Cheng , M. Guizani , T. Han

Fifth generation mobile communication systems (5G) have to accommodate both Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) and enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) services. While, eMBB applications support high data rates, URLLC services aim…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Homa Nikbakht , Michèle Wigger , Malcolm Egan , Shlomo Shamai , Jean-Marie Gorce , H. Vincent Poor

Both capacity and latency are crucial performance metrics for the optimal operation of most networking services and applications, from online gaming to futuristic holographic-type communications. Networks worldwide have witnessed important…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Gonzalo Martínez , José Alberto Hernández , Pedro Reviriego , Paul Reinheimer

Increasing data rates, spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency have been driving major advances in the design and hardware integration of RF communication networks. In order to meet the data rate and efficiency metrics, 5G networks have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Atom O. Watanabe , Muhammad Ali , Sk Yeahia Been Sayeed , Rao R. Tummala , P. Markondeya Raj

The rising prevalence of real-time applications that require deterministic communication over mobile networks necessitates the joint operation of both mobile and fixed network components. This joint operation requires designing components…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Yash Deshpande , Philip Diederich , Muhamad Luthfi , Laura Becker , José Fontalvo-Hernández , Wolfgang Kellerer

Digital proximity tracing (DPT) for Sars-CoV-2 pandemic mitigation is a complex intervention with the primary goal to notify app users about possible risk exposures to infected persons. Policymakers and DPT operators need to know whether…

This conceptual analysis examines the dynamics of data transmission in 5G networks. It addresses various aspects of sending data from cameras and LiDARs installed on a remote-controlled ferry to a land-based control center. The range of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Nikita Smirnov , Sven Tomforde

The rise of 5G/6G network technologies promises to enable applications like autonomous vehicles and virtual reality, resulting in a significant increase in connected devices and necessarily complicating network management. Even worse, these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Blessed Guda , Carlee Joe-Wong

Teleoperated driving enables remote human intervention in autonomous vehicles, addressing challenges in complex driving environments. However, its effectiveness depends on ultra-low latency, high-reliability communication. This paper…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Mehdi Testouri , Gamal Elghazaly , Faisal Hawlader , Raphael Frank

The growing demand for stringent quality of service (QoS) guarantees in 5G networks requires accurate characterisation of delay performance, often measured using Delay Violation Probability (DVP) for a given target delay. Widely used…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Vishnu N Moothedath , Sangwon Seo , Neda Petreska , Bernhard Kloiber , James Gross

Several different waveform processing techniques have been studied and proposed for the 5G new radio (NR) physical layer, to support new mixed numerology and asynchronous services. The evaluation and comparison of these different techniques…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-28 Toni Levanen , Juho Pirskanen , Kari Pajukoski , Markku Renfors , Mikko Valkama

The intelligent transportation system (ITS) offers a wide range of applications related to traffic management, which often require high data rate and low latency. The ubiquitous coverage and advancements of the Long Term Evolution (LTE)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-10 Karthik Vasudeva , Ozgur Ozdemir , Sugan R. S. Chandar , Fatih Erden , Ismail Guvenc

Smart cities today can utilize Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks (VDTN) to collect data from connected-objects in the environment for various delay-tolerant applications. They can take advantage of the available Intelligent Transportation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Ngurah Indra Er , Kamal Deep Singh , Christophe Couturier , Jean-Marie Bonnin

5G is being designed as a common platform where multiple vertical applications will be able to co-exist and grow in a seamless manner. The diversity of the vertical requirements as well as the particular features of the 5G network itself,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Orestes Manzanilla-Salazar , Victor Boutin , Hakim Mellah , Constant Wetté , Brunilde Sansò