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Micro- and nanosatellites have become popular platforms for a variety of commercial and scientific applications, but today are considered suitable mainly for short and low-priority space missions due to their low reliability. In part, this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Christian M. Fuchs , Nadia Murillo , Aske Plaat , Erik Van der Kouwe , Daniel Harsono , Todor Stefanov

The ultimate research goal for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is to facilitate autonomy of operation. Research in the last decade has highlighted the potential of vision sensing in this regard. Although vital for accomplishment of missions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Shoaib Ehsan , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

After many years of flying in space primarily for educational purposes, CubeSats - tiny satellites with form factors corresponding to arrangements of "1U" units, or cubes, each 10 cm on a side - have come into their own as valuable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Peter F. Bloser , David Murphy , Fabrizio Fiore , Jeremy Perkins

Cameras are rapidly becoming the choice for on-board sensors towards space rendezvous due to their small form factor and inexpensive power, mass, and volume costs. When it comes to docking, however, they typically serve a secondary role,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Duarte Rondao , Lei He , Nabil Aouf

A new era of space exploration and exploitation is fast approaching. A multitude of spacecraft will flow in the future decades under the propulsive momentum of the new space economy. Yet, the flourishing proliferation of deep-space assets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Eleonora Andreis , Paolo Panicucci , Francesco Topputo

We propose a fleet of nanosatellites to perform an all-sky monitoring and timing based localisation of gamma-ray transients. The fleet of at least nine 3U cubesats shall be equipped with large and thin CsI(Tl) scintillator based soft…

Virtual Super-resolution Optics with Reconfigurable Swarms (VISORS) is a distributed telescope mission for high-resolution imaging of the Sun using two 6U CubeSats flying in formation in a Sun-synchronous low-Earth orbit. An optics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Tommaso Guffanti , Toby Bell , Samuel Y. W. Low , Mason Murray-Cooper , Simone D'Amico

PICARD is a scientific space mission dedicated to the study of the solar variability origin. A French micro-satellite will carry an imaging telescope for measuring the solar diameter, limb shape and solar oscillations, and two radiometers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-22 G. Pradels , T. Guinle , G. Thuillier , A. Irbah , J-P. Marcovici , C. Dufour , D. Moreau , C. Noel , M. Dominique , T. Corbard , M. Hadjara , S. Mekaoui , C. Wehrli

The paper discusses a novel vision-based estimation and control approach to enable fully autonomous tracking and landing of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) capable unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) on moving platforms without relying on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Bochan Lee , Vishnu Saj , Moble Benedict , Dileep Kalathil

Customized digital backends for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) are critical components for radio astronomy observatories. There are several serialized products such as the Digital Baseband Converter (DBBC), Reconfigurable Open…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-24 Jiyun Li , Renjie Zhu , Shaoguang Guo , Ping Rui , Zhijun Xu

Autonomous space operations such as on-orbit servicing and active debris removal demand robust part-level semantic understanding and precise relative navigation of target spacecraft, yet collecting large-scale real data in orbit remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Aodi Wu , Jianhong Zuo , Zeyuan Zhao , Xubo Luo , Ruisuo Wang , Xue Wan

The rapid advancement and miniaturization of spacecraft electronics, sensors, actuators, and power systems have resulted in growing proliferation of small-spacecraft. Coupled with this is the growing number of rocket launches, with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-05 Steven Morad , Himangshu Kalita , Ravi teja Nallapu , Jekan Thangavelautham

This study introduces a lightweight U-Net model optimized for real-time semantic segmentation of aerial images, targeting the efficient utilization of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) embedded computing platforms. We maintain the accuracy of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Julien Posso , Hugo Kieffer , Nicolas Menga , Omar Hlimi , Sébastien Tarris , Hubert Guerard , Guy Bois , Matthieu Couderc , Eric Jenn

In this paper, a decision support system for ship identification is presented. The system receives as input a silhouette of the vessel to be identified, previously extracted from a side view of the object. This view could have been acquired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Alvaro Enriquez de Luna , Carlos Miravet , Deitze Otaduy , Carlos Dorronsoro

Addressing the critical theme of recycling electronic waste (E-waste), this contribution is dedicated to developing advanced automated data processing pipelines as a basis for decision-making and process control. Aligning with the broader…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Elias Arbash , Margret Fuchs , Behnood Rasti , Sandra Lorenz , Pedram Ghamisi , Richard Gloaguen

The increasing importance of Vision-Based Navigation (VBN) algorithms in space missions raises numerous challenges in ensuring their reliability and operational robustness. Sensor faults can lead to inaccurate outputs from navigation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Riccardo Gallon , Fabian Schiemenz , Alessandra Menicucci , Eberhard Gill

The Star-Planet Activity Research CubeSat (SPARCS) is a NASA-funded 6U-CubeSat mission designed to monitor ultraviolet (UV) radiation from low-mass stars. These stars' relatively high-frequency and high-energy UV flares significantly affect…

Space debris and inactive satellites pose a threat to the safety and integrity of operational spacecraft and motivate the need for space situational awareness techniques. These uncooperative targets create a challenging tracking and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Hannah Grauer , Elena-Sorina Lupu , Connor Lee , Soon-Jo Chung , Darren Rowen , Benjamen Bycroft , Phaedrus Leeds , John Brader

Processing computer vision applications (CVA) on mobile devices is challenging due to limited battery life and computing power. While cloud-based remote processing of CVA offers abundant computational resources, it introduces latency issues…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Marcelo V. B. da Silva , Maria Barbosa , Anderson Queiroz , Kelvin L. Dias

Deep learning has become the gold standard for image processing over the past decade. Simultaneously, we have seen growing interest in orbital activities such as satellite servicing and debris removal that depend on proximity operations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Carson Schubert , Kevin Black , Daniel Fonseka , Abhimanyu Dhir , Jacob Deutsch , Nihal Dhamani , Gavin Martin , Maruthi Akella