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Related papers: Cosmological constant as an integration constant

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Recently, J. Harada proposed a theory relating gravity to the Cotton tensor, dubbed as ''Cotton gravity'' (CG). This is an extension of General Relativity such that every solution of the latter turns out to be a solution of the former (but…

We study gauge theories in the context of a gravitational theory without the cosmological constant problem (CCP). The theory is based on the requirement that the measure of integration in the action is not necessarily $\sqrt{-g}$ but it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

Einstein-Cartan theory is an extension of the standard formulation of General Relativity characterized by a non-vanishing torsion. The latter is sourced by the matter fields via the spin tensor, and its effects are expected to be important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-08 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We present a solution to the cosmological constant, the zero-point energy, and the quantum gravity problems within a single comprehensive framework. We show that in quantum theories of gravity in which the zero-point energy density of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Philip D. Mannheim

The Cosmological Constant Problem is re-examined from an effective field theory perspective. While the connection between gravity and particle physics has not been experimentally probed in the quantum regime, it is severely constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Raman Sundrum

Linearized Einstein gravity (with possibly nonzero cosmological constant) is quantized in the framework of algebraic quantum field theory by analogy with Dimock's treatment of electromagnetism [Rev. Math. Phys. 4 (1992) 223--233]. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Christopher J. Fewster , David S. Hunt

We propose several covariant models which may solve one of the problems in the cosmological constant. One of the model can be regarded as an extension of sequestering model. Other models could be regarded as extensions of the covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 Shin'ichi Nojiri

We discuss the linearization of Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant, by expanding the solution for the metric around a flat Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that one can find consistent solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Jose Bernabeu , Catalina Espinoza , Nick E. Mavromatos

The general thermodynamic analysis of the quantum vacuum, which is based on our knowledge of the vacua in condensed-matter systems, is consistent with the Einstein earlier view on the cosmological constant. In the equilibrium Universes the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

For almost a century, the cosmological constant has been a mysterious object, in relation to both its origin and its very small value. By using a Bose-Einstein condensate analogue model for gravitational dynamics, we address here the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-25 Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

In applications of Einstein gravity one replaces the quantum-mechanical energy-momentum tensor of sources such as the degenerate electrons in a white dwarf or the black-body photons in the microwave background by c-number matrix elements.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Philip D. Mannheim

We study the quantum contributions to the classical cosmological constant in a quantum gravity theory for GR with matter on a piecewise linear spacetime corresponding to a triangulation of a smooth manifold. We use the effective action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-10 Aleksandar Mikovic , Marko Vojinovic

The cosmological constant problem is one of the greatest challenges in contemporary physics, since it is deeply rooted in the problematic interplay between quantum fields and gravity. The aim of this work is to review the key conceptual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 Federico Scali

In this essay we offer a comprehensible overview of the gravitational aether scenario. This is a possible extension of Einstein's theory of relativity to the quantum regime via an effective approach. Quantization of gravity usually faces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-19 Michael Florian Wondrak

I describe an approach which connects classical gravity with the quantum microstructure of spacetime. The field equations arise from maximizing the density of states of matter plus geometry. The former is identified using the thermodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-25 T. Padmanabhan

We introduce the notion of background independent quantum field theory. The distinguishing feature of this theory is that the dynamics can be formulated without recourse to a background metric structure. We show in a simple model how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Dreyer

It is known that the cosmological constant can be dynamically tuned to an arbitrary small value in classes of scalar tensor theories. The trouble with such schemes is that effective gravity itself vanishes. We explore the possibility of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nimmi Rooprai , Daksh Lohiya

One hope to solve the cosmological constant problem is to identify a symmetry principle, based on which the cosmological constant can be reduced either to zero, or to a tiny value. Here, we note that requiring that the vacuum state is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-01 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec

The cosmological constant is one of the most pressing problems in modern physics. We address this issue from an emergent gravity standpoint, by using an analogue gravity model. Indeed, the dynamics of the emergent metric in a Bose-Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-29 Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

We explore a background-independent theory of composite gravity. The vacuum expectation value of the composite metric satisfies Einstein's equations (with corrections) as a consistency condition, and selects the vacuum spacetime. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Austin J. Batz , Joshua Erlich , Luke Mrini