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In this paper, we propose and analyze an efficient implicit--explicit (IMEX) second order in time backward differentiation formulation (BDF2) scheme with variable time steps for gradient flow problems using the scalar auxiliary variable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Dianming Hou , Zhonghua Qiao

This paper introduces a second-order time discretization for solving the incompressible Boussinesq equation. It uses the generalized scalar auxiliary variable (GSAV) and a backward differentiation formula (BDF), based on a Taylor expansion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Andreas Wagner , Barbara Wohlmuth , Jan Zawallich

High order methods have shown great potential to overcome performance issues of simulations of partial differential equations (PDEs) on modern hardware, still many users stick to low-order, matrix-based simulations, in particular in porous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Christian Engwer , Alexander Schell , Nils-Arne Dreier

High-order time-stepping schemes are crucial for simulating incompressible fluid flows due to their ability to capture complex turbulent behavior and unsteady motion. In this work, we propose a third-order accurate numerical scheme for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Kelong Cheng , Jingwei Sun , Hong Zhang

The aim of this paper is to develop and analyze numerical schemes for approximately solving the backward problem of subdiffusion equation involving a fractional derivative in time with order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. After using quasi-boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Zhengqi Zhang , Zhi Zhou

We present a new efficient computational approach for time-dependent first-order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman PDEs. Since our method is based on a time-implicit Eulerian discretization, the numerical scheme is unconditionally stable, but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Alexander Vladimirsky , Changxi Zheng

We propose a kernel compression method for solving Distributed-Order (DO) Fractional Partial Differential Equations (DOFPDEs) at the cost of solving corresponding local-in-time PDEs. The key concepts are (1) discretization of the integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Jonas Beddrich , Barbara Wohlmuth

In this paper, we develop fast procedures for solving linear systems arising from discretization of ordinary and partial differential equations with Caputo fractional derivative w.r.t time variable. First, we consider a finite difference…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Zhengguang Liu , Aijie Cheng , Xiaoli Li , Hong Wang

In this paper we proposed two new quasi-boundary value methods for regularizing the ill-posed backward heat conduction problems. With a standard finite difference discretization in space and time, the obtained all-at-once nonsymmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Jun Liu

We describe a parallel algorithm for solving the time-independent 3d Schrodinger equation using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. We introduce an optimized parallelization scheme that reduces communication overhead between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael Strickland , David Yager-Elorriaga

In this paper, we propose and analyze a linear second-order numerical method for solving the Allen-Cahn equation with a general mobility. The proposed fully-discrete scheme is carefully constructed based on the combination of first and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Dianming Hou , Lili Ju , Zhonghua Qiao

In this paper, a second order finite difference scheme is investigated for time-dependent one-side space fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients. The existing schemes for the equation with variable coefficients have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Xue-lei Lin , Pin Lyu , Michael K. Ng , Hai-Wei Sun , Seakweng Vong

Numerically solving parabolic equations with quasiperiodic coefficients is a significant challenge due to the potential formation of space-filling quasiperiodic structures that lack translational symmetry or decay. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Kai Jiang , Meng Li , Juan Zhang , Lei Zhang

Single-stage or single-step high-order temporal discretizations of partial differential equations (PDEs) have shown great promise in delivering high-order accuracy in time with efficient use of computational resources. There has been much…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Youngjun Lee , Dongwook Lee , Adam Reyes

We present a new line-based discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretization scheme for first- and second-order systems of partial differential equations. The scheme is based on fully unstructured meshes of quadrilateral or hexahedral elements,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Per-Olof Persson

We analyze a semi-explicit time discretization scheme of first order for poro\-elasticity with nonlinear permeability provided that the elasticity model and the flow equation are only weakly coupled. The approach leads to a decoupling of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Robert Altmann , Roland Maier

This paper introduces a novel approach for the construction of bulk--surface splitting schemes for semi-linear parabolic partial differential equations with dynamic boundary conditions. The proposed construction is based on a reformulation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 R. Altmann , C. Zimmer

This paper develops a new framework for designing and analyzing convergent finite difference methods for approximating both classical and viscosity solutions of second order fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in 1-D. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Xiaobing Feng , Chiu-Yen Kao , Thomas Lewis

The backward differentiation formula (BDF) is a useful family of implicit methods for the numerical integration of stiff differential equations. It is well noticed that the stability and convergence of the $A$-stable BDF1 and BDF2 schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Honglin Liao , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

We study the numerical approximation of stochastic evolution equations with a monotone drift driven by an infinite-dimensional Wiener process. To discretize the equation, we combine a drift-implicit two-step BDF method for the temporal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Raphael Kruse , Rico Weiske