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The rise of conversational AI (CAI), powered by large language models, is transforming how individuals access and interact with digital information. However, these tools may inadvertently amplify existing digital inequalities. This study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Roberto Ulloa , Juhi Kulshrestha , Celina Kacperski

Generative AI models, including large language models and multimodal models that include text and other media, are on the cusp of transforming many aspects of modern life, including entertainment, education, civic life, the arts, and a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Meredith Ringel Morris

The release of ChatGPT in November 2022 prompted a massive uptake of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) across higher education institutions (HEIs). HEIs scrambled to respond to its use, especially by students, looking first to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Nora McDonald , Aditya Johri , Areej Ali , Aayushi Hingle

Generative AI has had a profound impact on biomedicine and health, both in professional work and in education. Based on large language models (LLMs), generative AI has been found to perform as well as humans in simulated situations taking…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-20 William Hersh

The integration of generative AI tools like ChatGPT into software engineering workflows opens up new opportunities to boost productivity in tasks such as unit test engineering. However, these AI-assisted workflows can also significantly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Baris Ardic , Quentin Le Dilavrec , Andy Zaidman

This study explores how virtual environments and artificial intelligence can enhance university students' learning experiences, with particular attention to the digital preferences of Generation Z. An experiment was conducted at the Faculty…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Adel Vehrer , Zsolt Palfalusi

Students continue their education when they feel their learning is meaningful and relevant for their future careers. Computing educators now face the challenge of preparing students for careers increasingly shaped by generative AI (GenAI)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Clara Scalzer , Saurav Pokhrel , Sara Hunt , Greg L Nelson

This study examined how high school students with different motivational profiles use generative AI tools in math and writing. Through K-means clustering analysis of survey data from 6,793 Mexican high school students, we identified three…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Echo Zexuan Pan , Danny Glick , Ying Xu

The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in workplaces is transforming how we work. While existing research on human-AI collaboration at work often prioritizes performance, less is known about their experiential outcomes. Through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Kuntal Ghosh , Marc Hassenzahl , Shadan Sadeghian

This study investigates the near-future impacts of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on occupational competencies across the U.S. federal workforce. We develop a multi-stage Retrieval-Augmented Generation system to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-04 William G. Resh , Yi Ming , Xinyao Xia , Michael Overton , Gul Nisa Gürbüz , Brandon De Bruhl

Generative AI has drawn significant attention from stakeholders in higher education. As it introduces new opportunities for personalized learning and tutoring support, it simultaneously poses challenges to academic integrity and leads to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Chuhao Wu , He Zhang , John M. Carroll

The higher education (HE) sector benefits every nation's economy and society at large. However, their contributions are challenged by advanced technologies like generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools. In this paper, we provide a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Bayode Ogunleye , Kudirat Ibilola Zakariyyah , Oluwaseun Ajao , Olakunle Olayinka , Hemlata Sharma

The capabilities of generative AI (genAI) have dramatically increased in recent times, and there are opportunities for children to leverage new features for personal and school-related endeavors. However, while the future of genAI is taking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Jaemarie Solyst , Ellia Yang , Shixian Xie , Jessica Hammer , Amy Ogan , Motahhare Eslami

Amid growing concerns over AI's societal risks--ranging from civilizational collapse to misinformation and systemic bias--this study explores the perceptions of AI experts and the general US registered voters on the likelihood and impact of…

In the rapidly evolving landscape of computing disciplines, substantial efforts are being dedicated to unraveling the sociotechnical implications of generative AI (Gen AI). While existing research has manifested in various forms, there…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Afsaneh Razi , Layla Bouzoubaa , Aria Pessianzadeh , John S. Seberger , Rezvaneh Rezapour

This paper examines whether students are entering the generative AI era with sufficiently strong educational foundations, focusing on the relationship between learning environments and changes in ICT related career aspirations across…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Diana Maria Popa , Simona-Vasilica Oprea , Adela Bâra

Generative AI could enhance scientific discovery by supporting knowledge workers in science organizations. However, the real-world applications and perceived concerns of generative AI use in these organizations are uncertain. In this paper,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Kelly B. Wagman , Matthew T. Dearing , Marshini Chetty

Writing about a subject enriches writers' understanding of that subject. This cognitive benefit of writing -- known as constructive learning -- is essential to how students learn in various disciplines. However, does this benefit persist…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Khonzoda Umarova , Talia Wise , Zhuoer Lyu , Mina Lee , Qian Yang

The new capabilities of generative artificial intelligence tools Generative AI, such as ChatGPT, allow users to interact with the system in intuitive ways, such as simple conversations, and receive (mostly) good-quality answers. These…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Matin Amoozadeh , Daye Nam , Daniel Prol , Ali Alfageeh , James Prather , Michael Hilton , Sruti Srinivasa Ragavan , Mohammad Amin Alipour

With the surge in data-centric AI and its increasing capabilities, AI applications have become a part of our everyday lives. However, misunderstandings regarding their capabilities, limitations, and associated advantages and disadvantages…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Maria Kasinidou , Styliani Kleanthous , Matteo Busso , Marcelo Rodas , Jahna Otterbacher , Fausto Giunchiglia