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Recently, there has been an increasing interest in modelling and computation of physical systems with neural networks. Hamiltonian systems are an elegant and compact formalism in classical mechanics, where the dynamics is fully determined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Elena Celledoni , Andrea Leone , Davide Murari , Brynjulf Owren

We reformulate Special Relativity by a quaternionic algebra on reals. Using {\em real linear quaternions}, we show that previous difficulties, concerning the appropriate transformations on the $3+1$ space-time, may be overcome. This implies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefano De Leo

The conception of C- and H-representations of any holomorphic function is further extended to the notions, definitions, lemmas and theorems of the complex integration. On this basis and the introduced notion of a H-plane, generalising the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Michael Parfenov

Due to the non-commutative nature of quaternions we introduce the concept of left and right action for quaternionic numbers. This gives the opportunity to manipulate appropriately the $H$-field. The standard problems arising in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. De Leo , G. Ducati

In this paper we introduce a new algebraic device, which enables us to treat the quaternions as though they were a commutative field. This is of interest both for its own sake, and because it can be applied to develop an "algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

Over the last years, considerable attention has been paid to the role of the quaternion differential equations (QDEs) which extend the ordinary differential equations. The theory of QDEs was recently well established and it has wide…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Dong Cheng , Kit Ian Kou , Yong Hui Xia

This dissertation presents a multifaceted look into the structural decomposition of permutation classes. The theory of permutation patterns is a rich and varied field, and is a prime example of how an accessible and intuitive definition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Cheyne Homberger

This work originates from part of a final year undergraduate research project on the Eisenhart lift for Hamiltonian systems. The Eisenhart lift is a procedure to describe trajectories of a classical natural Hamiltonian system as geodesics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-27 Marco Cariglia , Filipe Kelmer Alves

Unitary evolutions of a qubit are traditionally represented geometrically as rotations of the Bloch sphere, but the composition of such evolutions is handled algebraically through matrix multiplication [of SU(2) or SO(3) matrices].…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-21 B. Neethi Simon , C. M. Chandrashekar , Sudhavathani Simon

Let $A, B$ be invertible, non-commuting elements of a ring $R$. Suppose that $A-1$ is also invertible and that the equation $$[B,(A-1)(A,B)]=0$$ called the fundamental equation is satisfied. Then an invariant $R$-module is defined for any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Budden , Roger Fenn

The quaternions form a 4-dimensional Cayley-Dickson algebra. In this paper, we introduce the Tetranacci and Tetranacci-Lucas quaternions. Furthermore, we present some properties of these quaternions and derive relationships between them.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Yüksel Soykan

Penrose's two-spinor notation for $4$-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds can be extended to two-component notation for quaternionic manifolds, which is a very useful tool for calculation. We construct a family of quaternionic complexes over…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Wei Wang

In this work we represent the $1/2$ Spin particles with complex quaternions using a transformation to 2x2 matrices in order to obtain the Pauli matrices. With this representation we determine the states, rotation operators and the total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Alejandro Arias Jiménez

We present some fragments of a teaching experiment realized in a first grade classroom, to sow the seeds for a mathematical definition of rectangles that includes squares. Within the paradigm of semiotic mediation, we studied the emergence…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Maria Giuseppina Bartolini Bussi , Anna Baccaglini-Frank

Spinors are used in physics quite extensively. The goal of this study is also the spinor structure lying in the basis of the quaternion algebra. In this paper, first, we have introduced spinors mathematically. Then, we have defined…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

As a promising branch of robotics, imitation learning emerges as an important way to transfer human skills to robots, where human demonstrations represented in Cartesian or joint spaces are utilized to estimate task/skill models that can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Yanlong Huang , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , João Silvério , Darwin G. Caldwell

This article is devoted to the investigation of wrap groups of connected fiber bundles over the fields of real $\bf R$, complex $\bf C$ numbers, the quaternion skew field $\bf H$ and the octonion algebra $\bf O$. Cohomologies of wrap groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

Most of theoretical physics is based on the mathematics of functions of a real or a complex variable; yet we frequently are drawn to try extending our reach to include quaternions. The non-commutativity of the quaternion algebra poses…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Charles Schwartz

The aim of this note is: (a) to propose a generalization of tetrahedron equations from \cite{S} and of their solutions. Due to appearance of a larger number of parameters the $R$-matrices from \cite{S} will be replaced by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Gleb Koshevoy , Vadim Schechtman , Alexander Varchenko

The 75th anniversary of Turing's seminal paper and his centennial year anniversary occur in 2011 and 2012, respectively. It is natural to review and assess Turing's contributions in diverse fields in the light of new developments that his…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-10 Miguel-Angel Martin-Delgado
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