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The interaction of an ensemble of $N$ two-level atoms with a single mode electromagnetic field is described by the Tavis-Cummings model. There, the collectively enhanced light-matter coupling strength is given by $g_N = \sqrt{N} \bar{g}_1$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Martin Blaha , Aisling Johnson , Arno Rauschenbeutel , Jürgen Volz

The first part of this work deals with a formalism of vector coherent states construction for a system of $M$ Fermi-type modes associated with $N$ bosonic modes. Then follows a generalization to a Hamiltonian describing the translational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 Isiaka Aremua , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

We experimentally and theoretically study collective emission of a dense atomic ensemble coupled to a single mode in a nanophotonic microring resonator. Because many cold atoms are localized in a small volume, these trapped atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Xinchao Zhou , Deepak A. Suresh , F. Robicheaux , Chen-Lung Hung

Collective measurements can project a system into an entangled state with enhanced sensitivity for measuring a quantum phase, but measurement back-action has limited previous efforts to only modest improvements. Here we use a collective…

In this paper, we investigate theoretically the back-action evading measurement of the collective mode of an interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in an optical cavity which is driven coherently by a pump laser with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 M. Fani , A. Dalafi

In recent years, nanomechanics has evolved into a mature field, with wide-ranging impact from sensing applications to fundamental physics, and it has now reached a stage which enables the fabrication and study of ever more elaborate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Juliane Doster , Tirth Shah , Thomas Fösel , Florian Marquardt , Eva Weig

Localized surface plasmons are confined collective oscillations of electrons in metallic nanoparticles. When driven by light, the optical response is dictated by geometrical parameters and the dielectric environment and plasmons are…

Spin ensembles with a comb-shaped spectrum have shown exciting properties as efficient quantum memories. Here, we present a rigorous theoretical study of such atomic frequency combs in the strong coupling limit of cavity QED, based on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Matthias Zens , Dmitry O. Krimer , Himadri S. Dhar , Stefan Rotter

In this paper we investigate cooling of a levitated nanosphere in a system of coupled cavities in the resolved sideband regime. Thanks to the presence of an extra resonance in the coupled cavity cooling system, the coupling strength can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Mohammad Ali Abbassi , Khashayar Mehrany

Levitated nanoparticles in vacuum are prime candidates for generating macroscopic quantum superposition states of massive objects. Most protocols for preparing these states necessitate coherent expansion beyond the scale of the zero-point…

It is expected that atomic vacancies or nanometric cavities reduce the number of chemical bonds of nearby atoms and hence the strength of a voided solid. However, the hardness of a porous specimen does not always follow this simple picture…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 Chang Q. Sun

We investigate the control of interacting matter through strong coupling to a single electromagnetic mode, such as the photon mode in a Fabry-Perot or split-ring cavity. For this purpose, we analyze the exact effective theory for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-12 Katharina Lenk , Jiajun Li , Philipp Werner , Martin Eckstein

We review the field of cavity optomechanics, which explores the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and nano- or micromechanical motion. This review covers the basics of optical cavities and mechanical resonators, their mutual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 Markus Aspelmeyer , Tobias J. Kippenberg , Florian Marquardt

Levitated optomechanical systems, and particularly particles trapped in vacuum, provide unique platforms for studying the mechanical behavior of objects well-isolated from their environment. Ultimately, such systems may enable the study of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Bradley R. Slezak , Charles W. Lewandowski , Jen-Feng Hsu , Brian D'Urso

The collective response of an atomic ensemble is shaped by its macroscopic environment. We demonstrate this effect in the near-resonant transmission of light through a thermal rubidium vapor confined in a planar nanocavity. Our model…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Helge Dobbertin , Robert Löw , Stefan Scheel

Molecular cavity optomechanics (COM), characterized by remarkably efficient optomechanical coupling enabled by a highly localized light field and ultra-small effective mode volume, holds significant promise for advancing applications in…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-11 Bin Yin , Jie Wang , Mei-Yu Peng , Qian Zhang , Deng Wang , Tian-Xiang Lu , Ke Wei , Hui Jing

Quantum cooperativity is evident in light-matter platforms where quantum emitter ensembles are interfaced with confined optical modes and are coupled via the ubiquitous electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Cooperative effects can find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Michael Reitz , Christian Sommer , Claudiu Genes

Optical high-finesse cavities are a well-known mean to enhance light-matter interactions. Despite large progress in the realization of strongly coupled light-matter systems, the controlled positioning of single solid emitters in cavity…

Strong light-matter coupling provides a versatile and novel means to manipulate chemical processes. Here we develop a theoretical framework to investigate the spectroscopy and dynamics of a molecular ensemble embedded in an optical cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Bing Gu

Possible applications of carbon nanotubes in nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMSs) based on rela-tive motion and interaction of nanotubes walls are considered for wide set of NEMS. This set includes nanomotors, nanoactuator, nanorelay,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Yu E Lozovik , A M Popov