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While deep learning techniques have shown promising results in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks, it has not been widely applied to the clinical domain. The lack of large datasets and the pervasive use of domain-specific language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Jiin Nam , Seunghyun Yoon , Kyomin Jung

The processing of entities in natural language is essential to many medical NLP systems. Unfortunately, existing datasets vastly under-represent the entities required to model public health relevant texts such as health advice often found…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Joseph Gatto , Parker Seegmiller , Garrett Johnston , Sarah M. Preum

With the increased awareness of situations of mental crisis and their societal impact, online services providing emergency support are becoming commonplace in many countries. Computational models, trained on discussions between help-seekers…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Amir Bialer , Daniel Izmaylov , Avi Segal , Oren Tsur , Yossi Levi-Belz , Kobi Gal

NLP research has attained high performances in abusive language detection as a supervised classification task. While in research settings, training and test datasets are usually obtained from similar data samples, in practice systems are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Isar Nejadgholi , Svetlana Kiritchenko

Motivation: A perennial challenge for biomedical researchers and clinical practitioners is to stay abreast with the rapid growth of publications and medical notes. Natural language processing (NLP) has emerged as a promising direction for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Robert Tinn , Hao Cheng , Yu Gu , Naoto Usuyama , Xiaodong Liu , Tristan Naumann , Jianfeng Gao , Hoifung Poon

Owing to the phenomenal success of BERT on various NLP tasks and benchmark datasets, industry practitioners are actively experimenting with fine-tuning BERT to build NLP applications for solving industry use cases. For most datasets that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ankit Kumar , Piyush Makhija , Anuj Gupta

Introduction: Clinical text classification using natural language processing (NLP) models requires adequate training data to achieve optimal performance. For that, 200-500 documents are typically annotated. The number is constrained by time…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Jaya Chaturvedi , Saniya Deshpande , Chenkai Ma , Robert Cobb , Angus Roberts , Robert Stewart , Daniel Stahl , Diana Shamsutdinova

Despite the observable benefit of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in processing a large amount of textual medical data within a limited time for information retrieval, a handful of research efforts have been devoted to uncovering novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Md Taimur Ahad

Amid growing global mental health concerns, particularly among vulnerable groups, natural language processing offers a tremendous potential for early detection and intervention of people's mental disorders via analyzing their postings and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Haijian Shao , Ming Zhu , Shengjie Zhai

As we enter the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, creating effective incentive structures for forest and landscape restoration has never been more critical. Policy analysis is necessary for policymakers to understand the actors and rules…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Jordi Planas , Daniel Firebanks-Quevedo , Galina Naydenova , Ramansh Sharma , Cristina Taylor , Kathleen Buckingham , Rong Fang

The field of natural language processing (NLP) has made significant progress with the rapid development of deep learning technologies. One of the research directions in text sentiment analysis is sentiment analysis of medical texts, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Yinan Chen

Advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have revolutionized the way researchers and practitioners address crucial societal problems. Large language models are now the standard to develop state-of-the-art solutions for text detection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Gaurav Verma , Rohit Mujumdar , Zijie J. Wang , Munmun De Choudhury , Srijan Kumar

Since the introduction of the original BERT (i.e., BASE BERT), researchers have developed various customized BERT models with improved performance for specific domains and tasks by exploiting the benefits of transfer learning. Due to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Jia Tracy Shen , Michiharu Yamashita , Ethan Prihar , Neil Heffernan , Xintao Wu , Ben Graff , Dongwon Lee

Clinical natural language processing (NLP) models have shown promise for supporting hospital discharge planning by leveraging narrative clinical documentation. However, note-based models are particularly vulnerable to temporal and lexical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Ha Na Cho , Sairam Sutari , Alexander Lopez , Hansen Bow , Kai Zheng

With recent developments in digitization of clinical psychology, NLP research community has revolutionized the field of mental health detection on social media. Existing research in mental health analysis revolves around the cross-sectional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Simranjeet Kaur , Ritika Bhardwaj , Aastha Jain , Muskan Garg , Chandni Saxena

Mental health in children and adolescents has been steadily deteriorating over the past few years. The recent advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers much hope for cost and time efficient scaling of monitoring and intervention, yet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Isabelle Lorge , Dan W. Joyce , Andrey Kormilitzin

PURPOSE: Incident reports are an important tool for safety and quality improvement in healthcare, but manual review is time-consuming and requires subject matter expertise. Here we present a natural language processing (NLP) screening tool…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Peter Beidler , Mark Nguyen , Kevin Lybarger , Ola Holmberg , Eric Ford , John Kang

When we read, our brain processes language and generates cognitive processing data such as gaze patterns and brain activity. These signals can be recorded while reading. Cognitive language processing data such as eye-tracking features have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Nora Hollenstein , Maria Barrett , Marius Troendle , Francesco Bigiolli , Nicolas Langer , Ce Zhang

Educational process data, i.e., logs of detailed student activities in computerized or online learning platforms, has the potential to offer deep insights into how students learn. One can use process data for many downstream tasks such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Alexander Scarlatos , Christopher Brinton , Andrew Lan

Occurrence reporting is a commonly used method in safety management systems to obtain insight in the prevalence of hazards and accident scenarios. In support of safety data analysis, reports are often categorized according to a taxonomy.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Patrick Jonk , Vincent de Vries , Rombout Wever , Georgios Sidiropoulos , Evangelos Kanoulas