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We study the differential geometry of principal G-bundles whose base space is the space of free paths (loops) on a manifold M. In particular we consider connections defined in terms of pairs (A,B), where A is a connection for a fixed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 A. S. Cattaneo , P. Cotta-Ramusino , M. Rinaldi

We construct a class of codimension-2 solutions in supergravity that realize T-folds with arbitrary $O(2,2,\mathbb{Z})$ monodromy and we develop a geometric point of view in which the monodromy is identified with a product of Dehn twists of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Dieter Lust , Stefano Massai , Valentí Vall Camell

We consider an $n\times n$ linear system of ODEs with an irregular singularity of Poincar\'e rank 1 at $z=\infty$, holomorphically depending on parameter $t$ within a polydisc in $\mathbb{C}^n$ centred at $t=0$. The eigenvalues of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Giordano Cotti , Boris Dubrovin , Davide Guzzetti

We study inhomogeneous $q$-Whittaker polynomials which extend both $q$-Whittaker and stable Grothendieck polynomials. We prove that inhomogeneous $q$-Whittaker polynomials (in countably many variables) form a basis of certain commutative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ajeeth Gunna , Damir Yeliussizov

We first observe a mysterious similarity between the braid arrangement and the arrangement of all hyperplanes in a vector space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. These two arrangements are defined by the determinants of the Vandermonde…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Tongyu Nian , Shuhei Tsujie , Ryo Uchiumi , Masahiko Yoshinaga

In the first part of the paper, we solve the boundary and monodromy problems for the isomonodromy equation of the $n\times n$ meromorphic linear system of ordinary differential equations with Poncar\'{e} rank $1$. In particular, we derive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Xiaomeng Xu

G.D. Birkhoff extended the classical Riemann-Hilbert problem for differential equations to the case of ``fuchsian'' linear $q$-difference systems with rational coefficients. He solved it in the generic case: the classifying object which he…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacques Sauloy

There are two well-known approaches to studying nonperturbative aspects of quantum mechanical systems: Saddle point analysis of the partition functions in Euclidean path integral formulation and the exact-WKB analysis based on the wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Naohisa Sueishi , Syo Kamata , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Mithat Ünsal

We discuss the existence of monodromies associated with the singular points of the eigenvalue problem for the Rabi model. The complete control of the full monodromy data requires the taming of the Stokes phenomenon associated with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha , Manuela Carvalho de Almeida , Amilcar Rabelo de Queiroz

A previous article was devoted to an analysis of the symmetry properties of a class of first-order delay ordinary differential systems (DODSs). Here we concentrate on linear DODSs. They have infinite-dimensional Lie point symmetry groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Pavel Winternitz

Spin $q$-Whittaker symmetric polynomials labeled by partitions $\lambda$ were recently introduced by Borodin and Wheeler (arXiv:1701.06292) in the context of integrable $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ vertex models. They are a one-parameter deformation…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Matteo Mucciconi , Leonid Petrov

The problem of computing quantum mechanical propagators can be recast as a computation of a Wilson line operator for parallel transport by a flat connection acting on a vector bundle of wavefunctions. In this picture the base manifold is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini , Andrew Waldron

We study a twistor correspondence based on the Joukowski map reduced from one for stationary-axisymmetric self-dual Yang-Mills and adapt it to the Painlev\'e III equation. A natural condition on the geometry (axissimplicity) leads to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-01-31 Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Lionel Mason

In the lecture notes we start off with an introduction to the $q$-hypergeometric series, or basic hypergeometric series, and we derive some elementary summation and transformation results. Then the $q$-hypergeometric difference equation is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Erik Koelink

A $q$-difference analog of the sixth Painlev\'e equation is presented. It arises as the condition for preserving the connection matrix of linear $q$-difference equations, in close analogy with the monodromy preserving deformation of linear…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Michio Jimbo , Hidetaka Sakai

We study the monodromy of the following third order linear differential equation \[y'''(z)-(\alpha\wp(z;\tau)+B)y'(z)+\beta\wp'(z;\tau)y(z)=0, \] where $B\in\mathbb{C}$ is a parameter, $\wp(z;\tau)$ is the Weierstrass $\wp$-function with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Zhijie Chen , Chang-Shou Lin

This contribution deals with the sequence $\{\mathbb{U}_{n}^{(a)}(x;q,j)\}_{n\geq 0}$ of monic polynomials, orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev-type inner product related to the Al-Salam--Carlitz I orthogonal polynomials, and involving an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Carlos Hermoso , Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Anier Soria-Lorente

Exploiting the fact that the $q$-Whittaker polynomials arise as a specialization of the (modified) Macdonald polynomials, we derive some of their basic properties, and explore interesting identities that they satisfy. We also show how they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-24 F. Bergeron

Whereas Shannon entropy is related to the growth rate of multinomial coefficients, we show that the quadratic entropy (Tsallis 2-entropy) is connected to their $q$-deformation; when $q$ is a prime power, these $q$-multinomial coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 Juan Pablo Vigneaux

We discuss the history of the monodromy theorem, starting from Weierstra\ss, and the concept of monodromy group. From this viewpoint we compare then the Weierstra\ss , the Legendre and other normal forms for elliptic curves, explaining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Fabrizio Catanese
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