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Effective specification-aware part retrieval within complex CAD assemblies is essential for automated engineering tasks. However, using LLMs/VLMs for this task is challenging: the CAD model metadata sequences often exceed token budgets, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Yunqing Liu , Nan Zhang , Zhiming Tan

Large language models (LLMs) have already revolutionized code generation, after being pretrained on publicly available code data. However, while various methods have been proposed to augment LLMs with retrieved knowledge and enhance the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Shuyang Jiang , Yuhao Wang , Yu Wang

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in code generation, they still struggle with code generation tasks in specific scenarios. These scenarios usually necessitate the adaptation of LLMs to fulfill specific…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Xue Jiang , Yihong Dong , Zhiyuan Fan , Zhi Jin , Wenpin Jiao , Ge Li

With the ever-increasing demands on Question Answering (QA) systems for IT operations and maintenance, an efficient and supervised fine-tunable framework is necessary to ensure the data security, private deployment and continuous upgrading.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Tianyang Zhang , Zhuoxuan Jiang , Shengguang Bai , Tianrui Zhang , Lin Lin , Yang Liu , Jiawei Ren

This article presents a framework for generating optimisation models using a pre-trained generative transformer. The framework involves specifying the features that the optimisation model should have and using a language model to generate…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Boris Almonacid

Large-scale language models (LMs) pretrained on massive corpora of text, such as GPT-2, are powerful open-domain text generators. However, as our systematic examination reveals, it is still challenging for such models to generate coherent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Bowen Tan , Zichao Yang , Maruan AI-Shedivat , Eric P. Xing , Zhiting Hu

Constructing computer-aided design (CAD) models is labor-intensive but essential for engineering and manufacturing. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have inspired the LLM-based CAD generation by representing CAD as command…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Dacheng Qi , Chenyu Wang , Jingwei Xu , Tianzhe Chu , Zibo Zhao , Wen Liu , Wenrui Ding , Yi Ma , Shenghua Gao

Randomized controlled trials are a cornerstone of medicine and the social sciences as they enable reliable estimates of causal effects. However, they are costly and time-consuming to conduct, motivating interest in predicting causal effects…

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models, given their compactness and precision, remain the industry standard for designing and fabricating engineering objects. However, language-guided CAD editing is still in its infancy, largely due to missing…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Yilin Liu , Niladri Shekhar Dutt , Changjian Li , Niloy J. Mitra

Recent advances in self-refinement have demonstrated significant potential for improving the outputs of large language models (LLMs) through iterative refinement. However, most existing self-refinement methods rely on a reactive process…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Jinyi Han , Xinyi Wang , Haiquan Zhao , Tingyun li , Zishang Jiang , Sihang Jiang , Jiaqing Liang , Xin Lin , Weikang Zhou , Zeye Sun , Fei Yu , Yanghua Xiao

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in code-related tasks, such as code generation and automated program repair. Despite their promising performance, most existing approaches for code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yicong Zhao , Shisong Chen , Jiacheng Zhang , Zhixu Li

Parametric Computer-aided design (CAD) enables the creation of reusable models by integrating variables into geometric properties, facilitating customization without a complete redesign. However, creating parametric designs in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-06 J. Felipe Gonzalez , Thomas Pietrzak , Audrey Girouard , Géry Casiez

Parametric Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is central to contemporary mechanical design. However, it encounters challenges in achieving precise parametric sketch modeling and lacks practical evaluation metrics suitable for mechanical design. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Sifan Wu , Amir Khasahmadi , Mor Katz , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Yewen Pu , Karl Willis , Bang Liu

Generating natural language explanations for recommendations has become increasingly important in recommender systems. Traditional approaches typically treat user reviews as ground truth for explanations and focus on improving review…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Jingsen Zhang , Zihang Tian , Xueyang Feng , Xu Chen

This paper introduces CADgpt, an innovative plugin integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP) with Rhino3D for enhancing 3D modelling in computer-aided design (CAD) environments. Leveraging OpenAI's GPT-4, CADgpt simplifies the CAD…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Timo Kapsalis

Real-world path planning tasks typically involve multiple constraints beyond simple route optimization, such as the number of routes, maximum route length, depot locations, and task-specific requirements. Traditional approaches rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Dylan Shim , Minghan Wei

Computer Aided Design (CAD) is indispensable across various industries. \emph{Text-based CAD editing}, which automates the modification of CAD models based on textual instructions, holds great potential but remains underexplored. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Yu Yuan , Shizhao Sun , Qi Liu , Jiang Bian

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant success, prompting increased interest in expanding their generative capabilities beyond general text into domain-specific areas. This study investigates the generation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Jiahao Li , Weijian Ma , Xueyang Li , Yunzhong Lou , Guichun Zhou , Xiangdong Zhou

Large Language Models (LLMs) often rely on test-time scaling via parallel decoding (for example, 512 samples) to boost reasoning accuracy, but this incurs substantial compute. We introduce CoRefine, a confidence-guided self-refinement…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Chen Jin , Ryutaro Tanno , Tom Diethe , Philip Teare

Can we leverage LLMs to model the process of discovering novel language model (LM) architectures? Inspired by real research, we propose a multi-agent LLM approach that simulates the conventional stages of research, from ideation and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Junyan Cheng , Peter Clark , Kyle Richardson
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