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The notion of variation is introduced for the Boolean set and based on which Boolean logic backpropagation principle is developed. Using this concept, deep models can be built with weights and activations being Boolean numbers and operated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Van Minh Nguyen

Hybrid logic extends modal logic with support for reasoning about individual states, designated by so-called nominals. We study hybrid logic in the broad context of coalgebraic semantics, where Kripke frames are replaced with coalgebras for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Lutz Schroeder , Dirk Pattinson

Separation logics are a family of extensions of Hoare logic for reasoning about programs that mutate memory. These logics are "abstract" because they are independent of any particular concrete memory model. Their assertion languages, called…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-27 Zhe Hou , Ranald Clouston , Rajeev Gore , Alwen Tiu

In this paper we consider estimating the number of solutions to multiplicative equations in finite fields when the variables run through certain sets with high additive structure. In particular, we consider estimating the multiplicative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Bryce Kerr

Every multiplicative Hom-Malcev algebra has a natural multiplicative Hom-Lie triple system structure. Moreover, there is a natural Hom-Bol algebra structure on every multiplicative Hom-Malcev algebra and on every multiplicative right (or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Sylvain Attan , A. Nourou Issa

Sheaves of structures are useful to give constructions in universal algebra and model theory. We can describe their logical behavior in terms of Heyting-valued structures. In this paper, we first provide a systematic treatment of sheaves of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Hisashi Aratake

This note is concerned with a formal analysis of the problem of non-monotonic reasoning in intelligent systems, especially when the uncertainty is taken into account in a quantitative way. A firm connection between logic and probability is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Hung-Trung Nguyen

Hom-Bol algebras are defined as a twisted generalization of (left) Bol algebras. Hom-Bol algebras generalize multiplicative Hom-Lie triple systems in the same way as Bol algebras generalize Lie triple systems. The notion of an $n$th derived…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Sylvain Attan , A. Nourou Issa

A quantitative model of concurrent interaction is introduced. The basic objects are linear combinations of partial order relations, acted upon by a group of permutations that represents potential non-determinism in synchronisation. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-08 Emmanuel Beffara

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of isoclinism and cover in a multiplicative Lie algebra which may be helpful to describe all multiplicative Lie algebra structures on a group. Consequently, we give the existence of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Mani Shankar Pandey , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay

We find an order-theoretic characterization of the Lindenbaum algebra of intuitionistic propositional logic in n variables.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael O'Connor

Prolog is a well known declarative programming language based on propositional Horn formulas. It is useful in various areas, including artificial intelligence, automated theorem proving, mathematical logic and so on. An active research area…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Anish Mallick , Anil Shukla

We consider multi-agent argumentation, where each agent's view of the arguments is encoded as an argumentation framework (AF). Then we study deliberative processes than can occur on this basis. We think of a deliberative process as taking…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Truls Pedersen , Sjur Dyrkolbotn

The intrinsic connection between lattice theory and topology is fairly well established, For instance, the collection of open subsets of a topological subspace always forms a distributive lattice. Persistent homology has been one of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Primož Škraba , João Pita Costa

In traditional justification logic, evidence terms have the syntactic form of polynomials, but they are not equipped with the corresponding algebraic structure. We present a novel semantic approach to justification logic that models…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Michael Baur , Thomas Studer

In this work, a novel quaternary algebra has been proposed that can be used to implement an arbitrary quaternary logic function in more than one systematic ways. The proposed logic has evolved from and is closely related to the Boolean…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Ifat Jahangir , Anindya Das , Masud Hasan

In a seminal work, K. Segerberg introduced a deontic logic called DAL to investigate normative reasoning over actions. DAL marked the beginning of a new area of research in Deontic Logic by shifting the focus from deontic operators on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Carlos Areces , Valentin Cassano , Pablo Castro , Raul Fervari

This is a sequel to our previous paper (joint with Furusho). It will give a more natural framework for constructing elements in the Hopf algebra of framed mixed Tate motives according to Bloch and Kriz. This framework allows us to extend…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Amir Jafari

Let $R$ be a standard graded Noetherian algebra over an Artinian local ring. Motivated by the work of Achilles and Manaresi in intersection theory, we first express the multiplicity of $R$ by means of local $j$-multiplicities of various…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Yu Xie

This work introduces a novel framework of uniform realizability that unifies and generalizes various realizability interpretations of logic, particularly focussing on the treatment of atomic formulas and quantifiers. Traditional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Ulrich Berger , Paulo Oliva