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Due to the new carbon neutral policies, many district heating operators start operating their combined heat and power (CHP) plants using different types of biomass instead of fossil fuel. The contracts with the biomass suppliers are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Ignacio Blanco , Daniela Guericke , Juan M. Morales , Henrik Madsen

This paper proposes a two-stage stochastic optimization formulation to determine optimal operation and procurement plans for achieving a 24/7 carbon-free energy (CFE) compliance at minimized cost. The system in consideration follows primary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-22 Natanon Tongamrak , Kannapha Amaruchkul , Wijarn Wangdee , Jitkomut Songsiri

Meeting the defined greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets in Germany is only possible by switching to renewable technologies in the energy sector. A major share of that reduction needs to be covered by the heat sector, which accounts for…

General Economics · Economics 2020-03-24 Matthias Jordan , Volker Lenz , Markus Millinger , Katja Oehmichen , Daniela Thrän

In the context of growing concerns about power disruptions, grid reliability and the need for decarbonization, this study evaluates a broad range of clean backup power systems (BPSs) to replace traditional emergency diesel generators. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Jonas Schweiger , Ruaridh Macdonald

Abatement options for the hard-to-electrify parts of the transport sector are needed to achieve ambitious emissions targets. Biofuels based on biomass, electrofuels based on renewable hydrogen and a carbon source, as well as fossil fuels…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-05 Markus Millinger , Lina Reichenberg , Fredrik Hedenus , Göran Berndes , Elisabeth Zeyen , Tom Brown

Renewable liquid fuels are essential for achieving emissions targets for hard-to-electrify sectors such as aviation and shipping. While biofuels and synthetic e-fuels have been well-studied, e-biofuels, produced by adding renewable hydrogen…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-15 Yunlong Zhang , Markus Millinger , Fredrik Hedenus , Karin Pettersson , Tom Brown

This study investigates the efficient strategies for supply chain network optimization, specifically aimed at reducing industrial carbon emissions. Amidst escalating concerns about global climate change, industry sectors are motivated to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-29 Jihu Lei

Bioenergy is currently a major renewable energy source in Europe but faces an unclear future because of conflicting modelling results and the lack of long-term policy. This paper identifies three challenges and potential opportunities by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-04 Fei Wu , Stefan Pfenninger

Biobased energy, particularly corn starch-based ethanol and other liquid renewable fuels, are a major element of federal and state energy policies in the United States. These policies are motivated by energy security and climate change…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-30 David R. Johnson , Nathan B. Geldner , Jing Liu , Uris Lantz Baldos , Thomas Hertel

Newly, the rates of energy and material consumption to augment industrial pro-duction are substantially high, thus the environmentally sustainable industrial de-velopment has emerged as the main issue of either developed or developing…

Transmission Expansion Planning (TEP) optimizes power grid upgrades and investments to ensure reliable, efficient, and cost-effective electricity delivery while addressing grid constraints. To support growing demand and renewable energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Kevin Wu , Rabab Haider , Pascal Van Hentenryck

The energy-water demands of metropolitan regions and agricultural ecosystems are ever-increasing. To tackle this challenge efficiently and sustainably, the interdependence of these interconnected resources has to be considered. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-16 M. Di Martino , P. Linke , E. N. Pistikopoulos

Traditional power grid infrastructure presents significant barriers to renewable energy integration and perpetuates energy access inequities, with low-income communities experiencing disproportionately longer power outages. This study…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Riya Kinnarkar , Mansur Arief

Recently proposed tailpipe emissions standards aim to significant increases in electric vehicle (EV) sales in the United States. Our work examines whether this increase is achievable given potential constraints in EV mineral supply chains.…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-28 Lucas Woodley , Chung Yi See , Peter Cook , Megan Yeo , Daniel S. Palmer , Laurena Huh , Seaver Wang , Ashley Nunes

Potential strategies for the development and large-scale application of renewable energy sources aimed at reducing the usage of carbon-based fossil fuels are assessed here, especially in the event of the abandonment of such fuels. The aim…

While the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is essential for decarbonizing the transportation system, the production and distribution of EVs entail substantial carbon costs. To ensure these emissions are accurately accounted for and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Tareq Alsaleh , Bilal Farooq

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in modern transport systems has made energy-aware routing a critical task in their successful integration, especially within large-scale transport networks. In cases where an EV's remaining…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Saman Ahmadi , Guido Tack , Daniel Harabor , Philip Kilby , Mahdi Jalili

Most cellular network communication strategies are focused on data traffic scenarios rather than energy balance and efficient utilization. Thus mobile users in hot cells may suffer from low throughput due to energy loading imbalance…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Jianjun Yang , Bryson Payne , Markus Hitz , Zongming Fei , Le Li , Tongquan Wei

We investigate the problem of allocating energy from renewable sources to flexible consumers in electricity markets. We assume there is a renewable energy supplier that provides energy according to a time-varying (and possibly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-25 Michael J. Neely , Arash Saber Tehrani , Alexandros G. Dimakis

There is a strong need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to deal with climate change. In the power sector, changing the power generation method in the medium and long term is needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This paper proposes a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-20 Shintaro Negishi
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