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Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have shown incredible capabilities in a variety of 2D vision and language tasks. We extend MLLMs' perceptual capabilities to ground and reason about images in 3-dimensional space. To that end, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jang Hyun Cho , Boris Ivanovic , Yulong Cao , Edward Schmerling , Yue Wang , Xinshuo Weng , Boyi Li , Yurong You , Philipp Krähenbühl , Yan Wang , Marco Pavone

Although Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive multimodal reasoning capabilities, their scalability and deployment are constrained by massive computational requirements. In particular, the massive amount of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Surendra Pathak , Bo Han

The availability of large-scale image captioning and visual question answering datasets has contributed significantly to recent successes in vision-and-language pre-training. However, these datasets are often collected with overrestrictive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Soravit Changpinyo , Piyush Sharma , Nan Ding , Radu Soricut

Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have shown strong capabilities in understanding and analyzing visual scenes across various domains. However, in the context of autonomous driving, their limited comprehension of 3D environments restricts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Jannik Lübberstedt , Esteban Rivera , Nico Uhlemann , Markus Lienkamp

Recent advancements in Vision-Language (VL) research have sparked new benchmarks for complex visual reasoning, challenging models' advanced reasoning ability. Traditional Vision-Language Models (VLMs) perform well in visual perception tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Zhiyuan Li , Dongnan Liu , Chaoyi Zhang , Heng Wang , Tengfei Xue , Weidong Cai

The application of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) for analyzing images and videos is an exciting and rapidly evolving field. In recent years, we've seen significant growth in high-quality image-text datasets for fine-tuning image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Han Wang , Yuxiang Nie , Yongjie Ye , Deng GuanYu , Yanjie Wang , Shuai Li , Haiyang Yu , Jinghui Lu , Can Huang

Amidst the advancements in image-based Large Vision-Language Models (image-LVLM), the transition to video-based models (video-LVLM) is hindered by the limited availability of quality video data. This paper addresses the challenge by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Shimin Chen , Yitian Yuan , Shaoxiang Chen , Zequn Jie , Lin Ma

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) incur high computational costs due to significant redundancy in their visual tokens. To effectively reduce this cost, researchers have proposed various visual token pruning methods. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Wen Luo , Peng Chen , Xiaotao Huang , LiQun Huang

The quality of the prompts provided to text-to-image diffusion models determines how faithful the generated content is to the user's intent, often requiring `prompt engineering'. To harness visual concepts from target images without prompt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Shweta Mahajan , Tanzila Rahman , Kwang Moo Yi , Leonid Sigal

This paper introduces a novel explainable image quality evaluation approach called X-IQE, which leverages visual large language models (LLMs) to evaluate text-to-image generation methods by generating textual explanations. X-IQE utilizes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Yixiong Chen , Li Liu , Chris Ding

We introduce Imagen 3, a latent diffusion model that generates high quality images from text prompts. We describe our quality and responsibility evaluations. Imagen 3 is preferred over other state-of-the-art (SOTA) models at the time of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Imagen-Team-Google , : , Jason Baldridge , Jakob Bauer , Mukul Bhutani , Nicole Brichtova , Andrew Bunner , Lluis Castrejon , Kelvin Chan , Yichang Chen , Sander Dieleman , Yuqing Du , Zach Eaton-Rosen , Hongliang Fei , Nando de Freitas , Yilin Gao , Evgeny Gladchenko , Sergio Gómez Colmenarejo , Mandy Guo , Alex Haig , Will Hawkins , Hexiang Hu , Huilian Huang , Tobenna Peter Igwe , Christos Kaplanis , Siavash Khodadadeh , Yelin Kim , Ksenia Konyushkova , Karol Langner , Eric Lau , Rory Lawton , Shixin Luo , Soňa Mokrá , Henna Nandwani , Yasumasa Onoe , Aäron van den Oord , Zarana Parekh , Jordi Pont-Tuset , Hang Qi , Rui Qian , Deepak Ramachandran , Poorva Rane , Abdullah Rashwan , Ali Razavi , Robert Riachi , Hansa Srinivasan , Srivatsan Srinivasan , Robin Strudel , Benigno Uria , Oliver Wang , Su Wang , Austin Waters , Chris Wolff , Auriel Wright , Zhisheng Xiao , Hao Xiong , Keyang Xu , Marc van Zee , Junlin Zhang , Katie Zhang , Wenlei Zhou , Konrad Zolna , Ola Aboubakar , Canfer Akbulut , Oscar Akerlund , Isabela Albuquerque , Nina Anderson , Marco Andreetto , Lora Aroyo , Ben Bariach , David Barker , Sherry Ben , Dana Berman , Courtney Biles , Irina Blok , Pankil Botadra , Jenny Brennan , Karla Brown , John Buckley , Rudy Bunel , Elie Bursztein , Christina Butterfield , Ben Caine , Viral Carpenter , Norman Casagrande , Ming-Wei Chang , Solomon Chang , Shamik Chaudhuri , Tony Chen , John Choi , Dmitry Churbanau , Nathan Clement , Matan Cohen , Forrester Cole , Mikhail Dektiarev , Vincent Du , Praneet Dutta , Tom Eccles , Ndidi Elue , Ashley Feden , Shlomi Fruchter , Frankie Garcia , Roopal Garg , Weina Ge , Ahmed Ghazy , Bryant Gipson , Andrew Goodman , Dawid Górny , Sven Gowal , Khyatti Gupta , Yoni Halpern , Yena Han , Susan Hao , Jamie Hayes , Jonathan Heek , Amir Hertz , Ed Hirst , Emiel Hoogeboom , Tingbo Hou , Heidi Howard , Mohamed Ibrahim , Dirichi Ike-Njoku , Joana Iljazi , Vlad Ionescu , William Isaac , Reena Jana , Gemma Jennings , Donovon Jenson , Xuhui Jia , Kerry Jones , Xiaoen Ju , Ivana Kajic , Christos Kaplanis , Burcu Karagol Ayan , Jacob Kelly , Suraj Kothawade , Christina Kouridi , Ira Ktena , Jolanda Kumakaw , Dana Kurniawan , Dmitry Lagun , Lily Lavitas , Jason Lee , Tao Li , Marco Liang , Maggie Li-Calis , Yuchi Liu , Javier Lopez Alberca , Matthieu Kim Lorrain , Peggy Lu , Kristian Lum , Yukun Ma , Chase Malik , John Mellor , Thomas Mensink , Inbar Mosseri , Tom Murray , Aida Nematzadeh , Paul Nicholas , Signe Nørly , João Gabriel Oliveira , Guillermo Ortiz-Jimenez , Michela Paganini , Tom Le Paine , Roni Paiss , Alicia Parrish , Anne Peckham , Vikas Peswani , Igor Petrovski , Tobias Pfaff , Alex Pirozhenko , Ryan Poplin , Utsav Prabhu , Yuan Qi , Matthew Rahtz , Cyrus Rashtchian , Charvi Rastogi , Amit Raul , Ali Razavi , Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi , Susanna Ricco , Felix Riedel , Dirk Robinson , Pankaj Rohatgi , Bill Rosgen , Sarah Rumbley , Moonkyung Ryu , Anthony Salgado , Tim Salimans , Sahil Singla , Florian Schroff , Candice Schumann , Tanmay Shah , Eleni Shaw , Gregory Shaw , Brendan Shillingford , Kaushik Shivakumar , Dennis Shtatnov , Zach Singer , Evgeny Sluzhaev , Valerii Sokolov , Thibault Sottiaux , Florian Stimberg , Brad Stone , David Stutz , Yu-Chuan Su , Eric Tabellion , Shuai Tang , David Tao , Kurt Thomas , Gregory Thornton , Andeep Toor , Cristian Udrescu , Aayush Upadhyay , Cristina Vasconcelos , Alex Vasiloff , Andrey Voynov , Amanda Walker , Luyu Wang , Miaosen Wang , Simon Wang , Stanley Wang , Qifei Wang , Yuxiao Wang , Ágoston Weisz , Olivia Wiles , Chenxia Wu , Xingyu Federico Xu , Andrew Xue , Jianbo Yang , Luo Yu , Mete Yurtoglu , Ali Zand , Han Zhang , Jiageng Zhang , Catherine Zhao , Adilet Zhaxybay , Miao Zhou , Shengqi Zhu , Zhenkai Zhu , Dawn Bloxwich , Mahyar Bordbar , Luis C. Cobo , Eli Collins , Shengyang Dai , Tulsee Doshi , Anca Dragan , Douglas Eck , Demis Hassabis , Sissie Hsiao , Tom Hume , Koray Kavukcuoglu , Helen King , Jack Krawczyk , Yeqing Li , Kathy Meier-Hellstern , Andras Orban , Yury Pinsky , Amar Subramanya , Oriol Vinyals , Ting Yu , Yori Zwols

Despite interpretability work analyzing VIT encoders and transformer activations, we don't yet understand why Multimodal Language Models (MLMs) struggle on perception-heavy tasks. We offer an under-studied perspective by examining how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Benlin Liu , Amita Kamath , Madeleine Grunde-McLaughlin , Winson Han , Ranjay Krishna

Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive zero-shot capabilities in various vision-language dialogue scenarios. However, the absence of fine-grained visual object detection hinders the model from understanding the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Junyu Lu , Dixiang Zhang , Songxin Zhang , Zejian Xie , Zhuoyang Song , Cong Lin , Jiaxing Zhang , Bingyi Jing , Pingjian Zhang

While modern visual generation models excel at creating aesthetically pleasing natural images, they struggle with producing or editing structured visuals like charts, diagrams, and mathematical figures, which demand composition planning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Le Zhuo , Songhao Han , Yuandong Pu , Boxiang Qiu , Sayak Paul , Yue Liao , Yihao Liu , Jie Shao , Xi Chen , Si Liu , Hongsheng Li

Language Models (LMs) excel in understanding textual descriptions of proteins, as evident in biomedical question-answering tasks. However, their capability falters with raw protein data, such as amino acid sequences, due to a deficit in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-22 Zhiyuan Liu , An Zhang , Hao Fei , Enzhi Zhang , Xiang Wang , Kenji Kawaguchi , Tat-Seng Chua

Large language models (LLMs) have made significant advancements in natural language understanding. However, through that enormous semantic representation that the LLM has learnt, is it somehow possible for it to understand images as well?…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Mu Cai , Zeyi Huang , Yuheng Li , Utkarsh Ojha , Haohan Wang , Yong Jae Lee

The swift progress of Multi-modal Large Models (MLLMs) has showcased their impressive ability to tackle tasks blending vision and language. Yet, most current models and benchmarks cater to scenarios with a narrow scope of visual and textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Chenyu Zhou , Mengdan Zhang , Peixian Chen , Chaoyou Fu , Yunhang Shen , Xiawu Zheng , Xing Sun , Rongrong Ji

Comprehending text-rich visual content is paramount for the practical application of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), since text-rich scenarios are ubiquitous in the real world, which are characterized by the presence of extensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Bohao Li , Yuying Ge , Yi Chen , Yixiao Ge , Ruimao Zhang , Ying Shan

Text-to-image multimodal tasks, generating/retrieving an image from a given text description, are extremely challenging tasks since raw text descriptions cover quite limited information in order to fully describe visually realistic images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Soyeon Caren Han , Siqu Long , Siwen Luo , Kunze Wang , Josiah Poon

We present a lightweight yet effective pipeline for training vision-language models to solve math problems by rendering LaTeX encoded equations into images and pairing them with structured chain-of-thought prompts. This simple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Matvey Skripkin , Elizaveta Goncharova , Andrey Kuznetsov
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