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The interaction of crack fronts with asperities is central to the criteria of fracture in heterogeneous materials and for predicting fracture surface formation. It is known how dynamic crack fronts respond to small, 1st-order,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-17 Itamar Kolvin , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

A novel data-driven constitutive modeling approach is proposed, which combines the physics-informed nature of modeling based on continuum thermodynamics with the benefits of machine learning. This approach is demonstrated on…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Kshitiz Upadhyay , Jan N. Fuhg , Nikolaos Bouklas , K. T. Ramesh

We develop a new neural network architecture that strictly enforces constitutive constraints such as polyconvexity, frame-indifference, and the symmetry of the stress and material stiffness. Additionally, we show that the accuracy of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Nishan Parvez , Jacob S. Merson

We investigate the inverse problem of determining nonlinear elastic material parameters from boundary stress measurements corresponding to prescribed boundary displacements. The material law is described by a nonlinear, space-independent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 David Johansson , Yavar Kian

We study the strain response to steady imposed stress in a spatially homogeneous, scalar model for shear thickening, in which the local rate of yielding \Gamma(l) of mesoscopic `elastic elements' is not monotonic in the local strain l.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. A. Head , A. Ajdari , M. E. Cates

We obtain an exact strain consistency equation for full, elastic, and plastic strain characteristics that have a clear physical meaning and are naturally related to stresses. The dynamic equations are represented in a form that does not use…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Israel Solomeshch , Motel Solomeshch

We develop a learning strategy to infer the constitutive relation for the stress of polymeric flows with memory. We make no assumptions regarding the functional form of the constitutive relations, except that they should be expressible in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-06 Naoki Seryo , Takeshi Sato , John J. Molina , Takashi Taniguchi

Many organisms have an elastic skeleton that consists of a closed shell of epithelial cells that is filled with fluid, and can actively regulate both elastic forces in the shell and hydrostatic pressure inside it. In this work we introduce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-13 Ajoy Maji , Yitzhak Rabin

We introduce a general decomposition of the stress tensor for incompressible fluids in terms of its components on a tensorial basis adapted to the local flow conditions, which include extensional flows, simple shear flows, and any type of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-30 Giulio G. Giusteri , Ryohei Seto

Metric anomalies arising from a distribution of point defects (intrinsic interstitials, vacancies, point stacking faults), thermal deformation, biological growth, etc. are well known sources of material inhomogeneity and internal stress. By…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-18 Ayan Roychowdhury , Anurag Gupta

In this note we study contractivity of monotone systems and exponential convergence of positive systems using non-Euclidean norms. We first introduce the notion of conic matrix measure as a framework to study stability of monotone and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Saber Jafarpour , Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo

The constitutive relation for an initially stressed reference is often determined by using the response of a virtual stress-free reference. However, identifying the constitutive relation of the original stress-free body can be challenging…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-13 Soumya Mukherjee

Constitutive equations are derived for the viscoelastic behavior of filled elastomers at isothermal loading with finite strains. A particle-reinforced rubber is thought of as a composite where regions with low concentrations of junctions…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

We study the asymptotic behavior of the emptiness formation probability for large spin strings in a translation invariant quasifree nonequilibrium steady state of the isotropic XY chain. Besides the overall exponential decay, we prove that,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-08 Walter H. Aschbacher

A large variety of materials, widely encountered both in engineering applications and in the biological realm, are characterised by a non-vanishing internal stress distribution, even in the absence of external deformations or applied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-15 Artur L. Gower , Tom Shearer , Pasquale Ciarletta , Michel Destrade

Unlike classical elasticity, where stresses arise from deformations relative to a stress-free reference configuration, rigidity in amorphous systems is maintained by disordered force networks that generate internal prestress. Previously, we…

We introduce models for viscoelastic materials, both solids and fluids, based on logarithmic stresses to capture the elastic contribution to the material response. The matrix logarithm allows to link the measures of strain, that naturally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Gennaro Ciampa , Giulio G. Giusteri , Alessio G. Soggiu

The constitutive relation of the quasi-static deformation on two dimensional packed samples of polygons is calculated using molecular dynamic simulations. The stress values at which the system remains stable are bounded by a failure…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Alonso-Marroquin , H. J. Herrmann

The linear instability of a beam tensioned by its own weight is considered. It is shown that for long beams, in the sense of an adequate dimensionless parameter, the characteristics of the instability caused by a follower force do not…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-21 Emmanuel de Langre , Olivier Doaré

The synthesis of robust invariant sets for nonlinear systems has traditionally been hindered by the inherent non convexity and a strict reliance on exact analytical models. This paper presents a purely data-driven framework to compute…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Sahand Kiani , Constantino M. Lagoa
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