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The image of a polynomial map is a constructible set. While computing its closure is standard in computer algebra systems, a procedure for computing the constructible set itself is not. We provide a new algorithm, based on algebro-geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Corey Harris , Mateusz Michałek , Emre Can Sertöz

We study the interaction between two structures on the group of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane: its structure as an amalgamated free product and as an infinite-dimensional algebraic variety. We introduce a new conjecture, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Drew Lewis , Kaitlyn Perry , Armin Straub

We introduce an efficient way, called Newton algorithm, to study arbitrary ideals in C[[x,y]], using a finite succession of Newton polygons. We codify most of the data of the algorithm in a useful combinatorial object, the Newton tree. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Pierrette Cassou-Noguès , Willem Veys

In this work, we consider rational ordinary differential equations dy/dx = Q(x,y)/P(x,y), with Q(x,y) and P(x,y) coprime polynomials with real coefficients. We give a method to construct equations of this type for which a first integral can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Héctor Giacomini , Jaume Giné , Maite Grau

An accurate method to compute enclosures of Abelian integrals is developed. This allows for an accurate description of the phase portraits of planar polynomial systems that are perturbations of Hamiltonian systems. As an example, it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Tomas Johnson , Warwick Tucker

The conjugation action of the complex orthogonal group on the polynomial functions on $n \times n$ matrices gives rise to a graded algebra of invariant polynomials. A spanning set of this algebra is in bijective correspondence to a set of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Alison Becker

The purpose of this note is to give an exposition of some interesting combinatorics and convex geometry concepts that appear in algebraic geometry in relation to counting the number of solutions of a system of polynomial equations in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

Solving a quadratic equation $P(x)=ax^2+bx+c=0$ with real coefficients is known to middle school students. Solving the equation over the quaternions is not straightforward. Huang and So \cite{Huang} give a complete set of formulas, breaking…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Fedor Andreev , Bahman Kalantari

We study plane algebraic curves defined over a field k of arbitrary characteristic as coverings of the the projective line and the problem of enumerating branched coverings of $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ by using combinatorial methods.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Alberto Besana , Cristina Martinez

Let $\Phi(x,y)$ be a bivariate polynomial with complex coefficients. The zeroes of $\Phi(x,y)$ are given a combinatorial structure by considering them as arcs of a directed graph $G(\Phi)$. This paper studies some relationship between the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josep M. Brunat , Antonio Montes

The nonlinear integral equation P(x)=\int_alpha^beta dy w(y) P(y) P(x+y) is investigated. It is shown that for a given function w(x) the equation admits an infinite set of polynomial solutions P(x). For polynomial solutions, this nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl M. Bender , E. Ben-Naim

As a generalization of our previous result\cite{huang2025algorithm}, this paper aims to answer the following question: Given a 2-dimensional polynomial vector field $y^{\prime}=\frac{M(x,y)}{N(x,y)}$, how to find a rational transformation…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Shaoxuan Huang

Let $\Gamma$ be a connected bridgeless metric graph, and fix a point $v$ of $\Gamma$. We define combinatorial iterated integrals on $\Gamma$ along closed paths at $v$, a unipotent generalization of the usual cycle pairing and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Raymond Cheng , Eric Katz

In this article, we present a combinatorial formula for computing the Wedderburn decomposition of the rational group algebra associated with an ordinary metacyclic $p$-group $G$, where $p$ is any prime. We also provide a formula for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Ram Karan Choudhary , Sunil Kumar Prajapati

To compute solutions of sparse polynomial systems efficiently we have to exploit the structure of their Newton polytopes. While the application of polyhedral methods naturally excludes solutions with zero components, an irreducible…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

In this paper, we solve the problem of computing the inverse in Clifford algebras of arbitrary dimension. We present basis-free formulas of different types (explicit and recursive) for the determinant, other characteristic polynomial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 D. S. Shirokov

Let $x=t^n$, $y=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_it^i$ be a parametrisation of the germ of a complex plane analytic curve $\Gamma$ at the origin. Then $\Gamma$ has the implicit equation $f(x,y)=0$ in the neighbourhood of the origin, where $f=\sum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Beata Gryszka , Janusz Gwoździewicz

For affine algebraic plane curves we reduce a calculation of its invariants to calculation of the intersection of kernels of some derivations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Leonid Bedratyuk

In this paper, we address the problem of counting integer points in a rational polytope described by $P(y) = \{ x \in \mathbb{R}^m \colon Ax = y, x \geq 0\}$, where $A$ is an $n \times m$ integer matrix and $y$ is an $n$-dimensional integer…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Hiroshi Hirai , Ryunosuke Oshiro , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

Let f(x,y)=0 be an equation of plane analytic curve defined in the neighborhood of the origin and let $\pi:M\to(\Cn^2,0)$ be a local toric modification. We give a formula which connects a number of double points \delta_0(f)$ with a sum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Janusz Gwozdziewicz