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Many questions in number theory concern the nonvanishing of determinants of square matrices of logarithms (complex or p-adic) of algebraic numbers. We present a new conjecture that states that if such a matrix has vanishing determinant,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde

We prove a relative Kawamata Viehweg vanishing type theorem for birational morphisms. We use this to prove a Grauert Riemenschneider theorem over log canonical threefolds without zero dimensional log canonical centers, in residue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Emelie Arvidsson

The aim of this paper is twofold. On one hand, the additive solvability of the system of functional equations \[d_{k}(xy)=\sum_{i=0}^{k}\Gamma(i,k-i) d_{i}(x)d_{k-i}(y) \qquad (x,y\in \R,\,k\in\{0,\ldots,n\}) \] is studied, where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Eszter Gselmann , Zsolt Páles

An approximation scheme for model disordered solids is proposed that leads to the fully analytical evaluation of the elastic constants under explicit account of the inhomogeneity (nonaffinity) of the atomic displacements. The theory is in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-23 Alessio Zaccone , Enzo Scossa-Romano

In this paper we study algebraic sets of pairs of matrices defined by the vanishing of either the diagonal of their commutator matrix or its anti-diagonal. We find a system of parameters for the coordinate rings of these two sets and their…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Zhibek Kadyrsizova , Madi Yerlanov

This paper aims at settling the issue of the validity of the de Jonqui\`eres formulas. We consider the space of divisors with prescribed multiplicity, or de Jonqui\`eres divisors, contained in a linear series on a smooth projective curve.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Mara Ungureanu

Our main result describes the relation between the syzygies involving the first order partial derivatives $f_0,...,f_n$ of a homogeneous polynomial $f\in \C[x_0,...x_n]$ and the defect of the linear systems vanishing on the singular locus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Alexandru Dimca

We prove that the $L^2$ metric on the direct image of an adjoint positive line bundle by a locally trivial submersion between projective manifolds is Nakano positive, under the assumption that the typical fiber has zero first Betti number.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Indranil Biswas , Christophe Mourougane

This paper contains a Kawamata-Viehweg-Koll\'ar type vanishing theorem for vector bundles. In order to formulate and prove this cleanly, we introduce a class of sheaves that automatically satisfies a vanishing theorem. This is obtained by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donu Arapura

A quantitative form of the Nullity Theorem is presented, which establishes a linear relation between the singular values of the two submatrices involved in the theorem up to the first order. The theorem is then extended to function spaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Ruitian Lang

We construct a trigonometric series converging to zero everywhere on a subsequence, with coefficients tending to zero. We show that any such series must satisfy that the subsequence is very sparse, and that the support of the related…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Gady Kozma , Alexander Olevskii

We consider the issue of when the L-polynomial of one curve over $\F_q$ divides the L-polynomial of another curve. We prove a theorem which shows that divisibility follows from a hypothesis that two curves have the same number of points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Omran Ahmadi , Gary McGuire , Antonio Rojas-León

Given a positive real Hermitian holomorphic line bundle L over a smooth real projective manifold X, the space of real holomorphic sections of the bundle L^d inherits for every positive integer d a L^2 scalar product which induces a Gaussian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Damien Gayet , Jean-Yves Welschinger

We study the rigid analytic geometry of cyclic coverings of the projective line. We determine the defining equation of a cyclic covering of degree $p$ of the projective line by a Mumford curve over a complete discrete valuation field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Ryota Mikami

We associate to a pair $(X,D)$, consisting of a smooth scheme with a divisor $D\in \text{Div}(X)\otimes \mathbb{Q}$ whose support is a divisor with normal crossings, a canonical Deligne--Mumford stack over $X$ on which $D$ becomes integral.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenji Matsuki , Martin Olsson

We consider a class of linear codes associated to projective algebraic varieties defined by the vanishing of minors of a fixed size of a generic matrix. It is seen that the resulting code has only a small number of distinct weights. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Peter Beelen , Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Sartaj Ul Hasan

We obtain a family of polynomials defined by vanishing conditions and associated to tangles. We study more specifically the case where they are related to a O(n) loop model. We conjecture that their specializations at $z_i=1$ are {\it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kasatani , V. Pasquier

Let C be a curve in a compact Kahler surface Y. Assume that the self-intersection of C is vanishing, and the image of the fundamental group of C in Y is of infinite index in the fundamental group of Y. Does it follow that C is a fiber of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Pascal Dingoyan

We present a quite simple analytical study on the appearance or absence of naked singularities in binary systems. As an example we consider the double Reissner-Nordstr\"om solution and fix the conditions it should satisfy in order to avoid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-13 I. Cabrera-Munguia , Alfredo Macías

We prove Grauert-Riemenschneider-type vanishing theorems for excellent dlt threefolds pairs whose closed points have perfect residue fields of positive characteristic $p>5$. Then we discuss applications to dlt singularities and to Mori…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Fabio Bernasconi , János Kollár