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The correct ego-motion estimation basically relies on the understanding of correspondences between adjacent LiDAR scans. However, given the complex scenarios and the low-resolution LiDAR, finding reliable structures for identifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Yan Xu , Junyi Lin , Jianping Shi , Guofeng Zhang , Xiaogang Wang , Hongsheng Li

We tackle the problem of protein secondary structure prediction using a common task framework. This lead to the introduction of multiple ideas for neural architectures based on state of the art building blocks, used in this task for the…

Systems biology models are useful models of complex biological systems that may require a large amount of experimental data to fit each model's parameters or to approximate a likelihood function. These models range from a few to thousands…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-12 Vincent D. Zaballa , Elliot E. Hui

This paper studies the construction of adaptive confidence intervals under Huber's contamination model when the contamination proportion is unknown. For the robust confidence interval of a Gaussian mean, we show that the optimal length of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Yuetian Luo , Chao Gao

Protein-ligand complex structures have been utilised to design benchmark machine learning methods that perform important tasks related to drug design such as receptor binding site detection, small molecule docking and binding affinity…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-26 Rishal Aggarwal , Akash Gupta , U Deva Priyakumar

Interpretability is often an essential requirement in medical imaging. Advanced deep learning methods are required to address this need for explainability and high performance. In this work, we investigate whether additional information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Luisa Gallee , Meinrad Beer , Michael Goetz

In embodied intelligence systems, a key component is 3D perception algorithm, which enables agents to understand their surrounding environments. Previous algorithms primarily rely on point cloud, which, despite offering precise geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Xuewu Lin , Tianwei Lin , Lichao Huang , Hongyu Xie , Zhizhong Su

Understanding the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the genome is essential for elucidating vital biological processes and their links to human disease. To determine how the genome folds within the nucleus, chromosome conformation capture…

The application of iodinated contrast media (ICM) improves the sensitivity and specificity of computed tomography (CT) for a wide range of clinical indications. However, overdose of ICM can cause problems such as kidney damage and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Genyuan Zhang , Zihao Wang , Zhifan Gao , Lei Xu , Zhen Zhou , Haijun Yu , Jianjia Zhang , Xiujian Liu , Weiwei Zhang , Shaoyu Wang , Huazhu Fu , Fenglin Liu , Weiwen Wu

Protein structure prediction remains a challenge in the field of computational biology. Traditional protein structure prediction approaches include template-based modelling (say, homology modelling, and threading), and ab initio. A…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-14 Jianwei Zhu , Haicang Zhang , Chao Wang , Bin Ling , Wei-Mou Zheng , Dongbo Bu

The computational design of antibodies with high specificity and affinity is a cornerstone of modern therapeutic development. While deep generative models have demonstrated potential, they often struggle to balance high-fidelity geometric…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Yue Hu , Feng Tao , Junqing Wang , YingChao Liu

This chapter deals with approaches for protein three-dimensional structure prediction, starting out from a single input sequence with unknown struc- ture, the 'query' or 'target' sequence. Both template based and template free modelling…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-04 Sanne Abeln , Jaap Heringa , K. Anton Feenstra

The structure of proteins is the basis for studying protein function and drug design. The emergence of AlphaFold 2 has greatly promoted the prediction of protein 3D structures, and it is of great significance to give an overall and accurate…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-02 Wenda Wang , Jiaqi Zhai , He Huang , Xinqi Gong

Computational antibody design has seen rapid methodological progress, with dozens of deep generative methods proposed in the past three years, yet the field lacks a standardized benchmark for fair comparison and model development. These…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Mansoor Ahmed , Nadeem Taj , Imdad Ullah Khan , Hemanth Venkateswara , Murray Patterson

Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that can identify and neutralise a wide variety of antigens with high specificity and affinity, and constitute the most successful class of biotherapeutics. With the advent of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-27 Henry Kenlay , Frédéric A. Dreyer , Aleksandr Kovaltsuk , Dom Miketa , Douglas Pires , Charlotte M. Deane

Artificial immune system can be used to generate schedules in changing environments and it has been proven to be more robust than schedules developed using a genetic algorithm. Good schedules can be produced especially when the number of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Uwe Aickelin , Edmund Burke , Aniza Din

The adversarial patch attack aims to fool image classifiers within a bounded, contiguous region of arbitrary changes, posing a real threat to computer vision systems (e.g., autonomous driving, content moderation, biometric authentication,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Di Yang , Yihao Huang , Qing Guo , Felix Juefei-Xu , Ming Hu , Yang Liu , Geguang Pu

Proteins exist as a dynamic ensemble of multiple conformations, and these motions are often crucial for their functions. However, current structure prediction methods predominantly yield a single conformation, overlooking the conformational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-18 Advaith Maddipatla , Nadav Bojan Sellam , Meital Bojan , Sanketh Vedula , Paul Schanda , Ailie Marx , Alex M. Bronstein

When our immune system encounters foreign antigens (i.e., from pathogens), the B cells that produce our antibodies undergo a cyclic process of proliferation, mutation, and selection, improving their ability to bind to the specific antigen.…

Accurate prediction of protein-protein binding affinity is vital for understanding molecular interactions and designing therapeutics. We adapt Boltz-2, a state-of-the-art structure-based protein-ligand affinity predictor, for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 James King , Lewis Cornwall , Andrei Cristian Nica , James Day , Aaron Sim , Neil Dalchau , Lilly Wollman , Joshua Meyers