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Critical energy infrastructure are constantly understress due to the ever increasing disruptions caused by wildfires, hurricanes, other weather related extreme events and cyber-attacks. Hence it becomes important to make critical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Nawaf Nazir , Thiagarajan Ramachandaran , Soumya Kundu , Veronica Adetola

In the electrical grid, the distribution system is themost vulnerable to severe weather events. Well-placed and coordinatedupgrades, such as the combination of microgrids, systemhardening and additional line redundancy, can greatly reduce…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Arthur Barnes , Harsha Nagarajan , Emre Yamangil , Russell Bent , Scott Backhaus

Distribution networks are increasingly exposed to threats such as extreme weather, aging infrastructure, and cyber risks--resulting in more frequent contingencies and outages, a trend likely to persist. Microgrids, particularly dynamic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Hannah Moring , Bala Kameshwar Poolla , Harsha Nagarajan , Johanna L. Mathieu , Andrey Bernstein , David M. Fobes

Topology design is a critical task for the reliability, economic operation, and resilience of distribution systems. This paper proposes a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) model for designing the topology of a new distribution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Sadra Babaei , Ruiwei Jiang , Chaoyue Zhao

During dry and windy seasons, environmental conditions significantly increase the risk of wildfires, exposing power grids to disruptions caused by transmission line failures. Wildfire propagation exacerbates grid vulnerability, potentially…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Juan-Alberto Estrada-Garcia , Ruiwei Jiang , Alexandre Moreira

In light of a reliable and resilient power system under extreme weather and natural disasters, networked microgrids integrating local renewable resources have been adopted extensively to supply demands when the main utility experiences…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-09 Yifu Ding , Thomas Morstyn , Malcolm D. McCulloch

With the increasing frequency of natural disasters, operators must prioritize improvements in the existing electric power grid infrastructure to enhance the resilience of the grid. Resilience to extreme weather events necessitates lowering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Abodh Poudyal , Shishir Lamichhane , Anamika Dubey , Josue Campos do Prado

Multi-microgrid formation (MMGF) is a promising solution to enhance power system resilience. This paper proposes a new deep reinforcement learning (RL) based model-free on-line dynamic multi-MG formation (MMGF) scheme. The dynamic MMGF…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Jin Zhao , Fangxing Li , Srijib Mukherjee , Christopher Sticht

This chapter addresses the increasing vulnerability of coastal regions to typhoons and the consequent power outages, emphasizing the critical role of power transmission systems in disaster resilience. It introduces a framework for assessing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Yang Li

Climate change has led to an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, posing significant challenges for power distribution systems. In response, this work presents a planning approach in order to enhance the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Ahmad Bin Afzal , Nabil Mohammed , Shehab Ahmed , Charalambos Konstantinou

In recent years, there have been increasing concerns about the impacts of geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) on electrical power systems. Geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs) can saturate transformers, induce hot-spot heating and increase…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Mowen Lu , Sandra D. Eksioglu , Scott J. Mason , Russell Bent , Harsha Nagarajan

Forming a microgrid on a distribution system with large scale outage after a severe weather event is emerging as a viable solution to improve resiliency at the distribution level. This option becomes more attractive when the distribution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-24 Valliappan Muthukaruppan , Ashwin Shirsat , Rongxing Hu , Victor Paduani , Bei Xu , Yiyan Li , Mesut Baran , Ning Lu , David Lubkeman , Wenyuan Tang

The growing prevalence of extreme weather events driven by climate change poses significant challenges to power system resilience. Infrastructure damage and prolonged power outages highlight the urgent need for effective grid-hardening…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Sifat Chowdhury , Yihsu Chen , Yu Zhang

Extreme weather events stemming from climate change can cause significant damage and disruption to power systems. Failure to mitigate and adapt to climate change and its cascading effects can lead to short and long term issues. The profound…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Rouzbeh Shirvani , Tarannom Parhizkar

Wildfires can severely damage electricity grids leading to long periods of power interruption. Climate change will exacerbate this threat by increasing the frequency of dry climate conditions. Under these climate conditions, human-related…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Alexandre Moreira , Felipe Pianco , Bruno Fanzeres , Alexandre Street , Ruiwei Jiang , Chaoyue Zhao , Miguel Heleno

Microgrids are localized electrical grids with control capability that are able to disconnect from the traditional grid to operate autonomously. They strengthen grid resilience, help mitigate grid disturbances, and support a flexible grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Arthur K. Barnes , Adam Mate

Grid resilience is crucial in light of power interruptions caused by increasingly frequent extreme weather events. Well-designed energy management systems (EMS) have made progress in improving microgrid resilience through the coordination…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Yin Wu , Wei-Yu Chiu , Yuan-Po Tsai , Shangyuan Liu , Weiqi Hua

Prolonged blackouts in distribution systems (DSs) with high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) necessitate novel restoration strategies to rapidly restore loads. However, the resulting complex optimization problem…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Cong Bai , Salish Maharjan , Yunyi Li , Wenlong Shi , Zhaoyu Wang

Improving distribution grid reliability is a major challenge for planning and operation of distribution systems having a high share of distributed generators (DGs). The rise of DGs share can lead to unplanned contingencies while on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-23 Sohail Khan , Sawsan Henein , Helfried Brunner

In this paper, an artificial intelligence based grid hardening model is proposed with the objective of improving power grid resilience in response to extreme weather events. At first, a machine learning model is proposed to predict the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-09 Rozhin Eskandarpour , Amin Khodaei , A. Paaso , N. M. Abdullah
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