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Garbage disposal is a challenging problem throughout the developed world. In Cyprus, as elsewhere, illegal ``fly-tipping" is a significant issue, especially in rural areas where few legal garbage disposal options exist. However, there is a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Andrew Keith Wilkinson

In this paper, we demonstrate a unique recipe to enhance the effectiveness of audio machine learning approaches by fusing pre-processing techniques into a deep learning model. Our solution accelerates training and inference performance by…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Devesh Khandelwal , Sean Campos , Shwetha Nagaraj , Fred Nugen , Alberto Todeschini

Plant diseases significantly threaten global food security by reducing crop yields and undermining agricultural sustainability. AI-driven automated classification has emerged as a promising solution, with deep learning models demonstrating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Moshiur Rahman Tonmoy , Md. Mithun Hossain , Nilanjan Dey , M. F. Mridha

Pig counting is a crucial task for large-scale pig farming, which is usually completed by human visually. But this process is very time-consuming and error-prone. Few studies in literature developed automated pig counting method. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Guang Chen , Shiwen Shen , Longyin Wen , Si Luo , Liefeng Bo

Industry 4.0 will make manufacturing processes smarter but this smartness requires more environmental awareness, which in case of Industrial Internet of Things, is realized by the help of sensors. This article is about industrial…

We present a method to convert weather data into probabilistic forecasts of Aedes aegypti abundance. The approach, which relies on the Aedes-AI suite of neural networks, produces weekly point predictions with corresponding uncertainty…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-30 Adrienne C. Kinney , Roberto Barrera , Joceline Lega

This paper is devoted to the study of optimal release strategies to control vector-borne diseases, such as dengue, Zika, chikungunya and malaria. Two techniques are considered: the sterile insect one (SIT), which consists in releasing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Luis Almeida , Jesús Bellver Arnau , Yannick Privat , Carlota Rebelo

Malaria is a serious global health problem which is especially devastating to the developing world. Mosquitoes are the carriers of the parasite responsible for the disease, and hence malaria control programs focus on controlling mosquito…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Bhushan Kotnis , Joy Kuri

Reconciling increasing food production with biodiversity conservation is critical yet challenging, particularly given global declines in beneficial insects driven by monoculture intensification. Intercropping, the simultaneous or sequential…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-23 Adrija Datta , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan , Udit Bhatia

There is still a long way to go before artificial mini robots are really used for search and rescue missions in disaster-hit areas due to hindrance in power consumption, computation load of the locomotion, and obstacle-avoidance system.…

Insects as pollinators play a crucial role in ecosystem management and world food production. However, insect populations are declining, calling for efficient methods of insect monitoring. Existing methods analyze video or time-lapse images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Kim Bjerge , Carsten Eie Frigaard , Henrik Karstoft

Effective pest management is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity, especially for crops such as sugarcane and wheat that are highly vulnerable to pest infestations. Traditional pest management methods depend heavily on manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Anirudha Ghosh , Ritam Sarkar , Debaditya Barman

In the prospect of ecology and biology, studying insect-plant predation will considerably contribute to pest control, benefit agriculture and afforestation, and also help people to better understand insect-plant co-evolution. Therefore, we…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Fan Yang , Takatomi Kubo , Kazushi Ikeda

Biodiversity loss poses a significant threat to humanity, making wildlife monitoring essential for assessing ecosystem health. Avian species are ideal subjects for this due to their popularity and the ease of identifying them through their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Nina Brolich , Simon Geis , Maximilian Kasper , Alexander Barnhill , Axel Plinge , Dominik Seuß

Many different technologies are used to detect pests in the crops, such as manual sampling, sensors, and radar. However, these methods have scalability issues as they fail to cover large areas, are uneconomical and complex. This paper…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Poonam Adhikari , Ritesh Kumar , S. R. S Iyengar , Rishemjit Kaur

Ticks are important vectors of emerging zoonotic diseases. While adults of many tick species parasitize mammals, immature ticks are often found on wild birds. In the tropics, difficulties in species-level identification of immature ticks…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-26 Matthew J. Miller , Helen J. Esser , Jose R. Loaiza , Edward A. Herre , Celestino Aguilar , Diomedes Quintero , Erick Alvarez , Eldredge Bermingham

Even as the incidence of mosquito-borne diseases like West Nile Virus (WNV) in North America has risen over the past decade, effectively modelling mosquito population density or, the abundance has proven to be a persistent challenge. It is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-19 Suman Bhowmick , Patrick Irwin , Kristina Lopez , Megan Lindsay Fritz , Rebecca Lee Smith

In an effort to catalog insect biodiversity, we propose a new large dataset of hand-labelled insect images, the BIOSCAN-Insect Dataset. Each record is taxonomically classified by an expert, and also has associated genetic information…

Mosquito-borne diseases cause several hundred thousand deaths every year. Deciphering mosquito host-seeking behavior is essential to prevent disease transmission through mosquito capture and surveillance. Despite recent substantial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Christopher Zuo , Chenyi Fei , Alexander E. Cohen , Soohwan Kim , Ring T. Carde , Jörn Dunkel , David L. Hu

It is estimated that around 80\% of the world's population live in areas susceptible to at-least one major vector borne disease, and approximately 20% of global communicable diseases are spread by mosquitoes. Furthermore, the outbreaks of…