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Semiconducting MXenes are an intriguing two-dimensional (2D) material class with promising electronic and optoelectronic properties. Here, we focused on recently prepared Hf-based MXenes, namely Hf$_3$C$_2$O$_2$ and Hf$_2$CO$_2$. Using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-03 Nilesh Kumar , Miroslav Kolos , Sitangshu Bhattacharya , František Karlický

MXenes are 2D transition metal carbides with high potential for overcoming limitations of conventional two-dimensional electronics. In this context, various MXenes have shown magnetic properties suitable for applications in spintronics, yet…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Shuo Li , Junjie He , Petr Nachtigall , Lukáš Grajciar , Federico Brivio

Building two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures and enhancing their properties through strain engineering unlocks new applications for their constituent materials. In this study, we present a comprehensive…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-23 Sarga P K , Karthik H J , Swastibrata Bhattacharyya

Hydrogen production via the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) is critical for sustainable energy solutions, yet the reliance on expensive platinum (Pt) catalysts limits scalability. Zirconium-doped (\ce{Zr}-doped) MXenes, such as \ce{Ti3C2}…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-28 Shrestha Dutta , Rudra Banerjee

Two-dimensional group IV transition-metal dichalcogenides have encouraging thermoelectric applications since their electronic and lattice properties can be manipulated with strain. In this paper, we report the thermoelectric parameters such…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Ransell D'Souza , Sugata Mukherjee , Sohail Ahmad

This study explores the emergence of superconductivity in high-quality ZrTe$_{2-x}$Se$_x$ crystals, grown via the isothermal chemical vapor transport (ICVT) technique. Resistive, structural, and thermal measurements reveal that substituting…

Optical measurements under externally applied stresses allow us to study the materials' electronic structure by comparing the pressure evolution of optical peaks obtained from experiments and theoretical calculations. We examine the…

Surface and strain engineering are among the cheaper ways to modulate structure property relations in materials. Due to their compositional flexibilities, MXenes, the family of two-dimensional materials, provide enough opportunity for…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-21 Himanshu Murari , Swati Shaw , Subhradip Ghosh

A DFT study of the synthesized MAX phase Zr2SeC has been carried out for the first time to explore its physical properties for possible applications in many sectors. The studied properties are compared with prior known MAX phase Zr2SC. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-16 M. A. Ali , Muhammad Waqas Qureshi

Two-dimensional (2D) MXenes are a rapid growing family of 2D materials with rich physical and chemical properties where their surface termination plays an essential role. Among the various 2D MXenes, functionalization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-22 Zafer Kandemir , Engin Torun , Fulvio Paleari , Celal Yelgel , Cem Sevik

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) belong to technologically important compounds. We have explored the structural, elastic, bonding, optoelectronic and some thermo-physical properties of ZrX2 (X = S, Se, Te) TMDCs in details via…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-25 Md. Mahamudujjaman , Md. Asif Afzal , R. S. Islam , S. H. Naqib

Thermoelectric devices that utilize the Seebeck effect convert heat flow into electrical energy and are highly desirable for the development of portable, solid state, passively-powered electronic systems. The conversion efficiencies of such…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-06 Ruixiang Fei , Alireza Faghaninia , Ryan Soklaski , Jia-An Yan , Cynthia Lo , Li Yang

ZrSe2 is a band semiconductor studied long time ago. It has interesting electronic properties, and because its layers structure can be intercalated with different atoms to change some of the physical properties. In this investigation we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-14 Gabriela Tenorio , L. Bucio , R Escudero

A detailed high pressure investigation is carried out using x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and low temperature resistivity measurements on hexagonal ZrSe$_{2}$ having an excess of 3 at.\% Zr. Structural studies show that the sample…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-21 Bishnupada Ghosh , Mrinmay Sahu , Debabrata Samanta , Pinku Saha , Anshuman Mandal , Goutam Dev Mukherjee

We study new superconductor candidates in functionalized MXenes Zr$_2$NS$_2$, Zr$_2$NCl$_2$, and Sc$_2$NCl$_2$ with $\textit{ab initio}$ calculations based on density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT). The superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-29 Alpin N. Tatan , Osamu Sugino

Transition metal penta-tellurides, ZrTe5 and HfTe5 have been recently drawn a lot of attention due to their fascinating physical properties and for being prominent materials showing topological phase transitions. In this study, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-24 Syed Shovon Mahbub Mahin , Suptajoy Barua , B. Rahman Rano , Ishtiaque M. Syed , S. H. Naqib

Ti-based two-dimensional transition-metal carbides (MXenes) have attracted attention due to their superior properties and are being explored across various applications1,2. Despite their versatile properties, superconductivity has never…

The transition metal carbides (namely MXenes) and their functionalized derivatives exhibit various physical and chemical characteristics and offer many potential applications in electronic devices and sensors. Using density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Jiaqi Zhou , Mohammad Khazaei , Ahmad Ranjbar , Vei Wang , Thomas D. Kühne , Kaoru Ohno , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Yunye Liang

Tuning the electronic and magnetic properties of a material through strain engineering is an effective strategy to enhance the performance of electronic and spintronic devices. Recently synthesized two-dimensional transition metal carbides…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 Shijun Zhao , Wei Kang , Jianming Xue

Recent research and development in the mid-infrared (IR) wavelength range (2-20 um) for a variety of applications, such as trace gas monitoring, thermal imaging, and free space communications have shown tremendous and fascinating progress.…

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