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We present a highly flexible computational scheme for studying correlated electrons confined by an arbitrary external potential in two-dimensional semiconductor quantum dots. The method starts by a Lagrange mesh calculation for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Tuukka Hiltunen , Juha Ritala , Oona Kupiainen , Topi Siro , Ari Harju

We propose the concept of autonomous self-damaging in "smart" composite materials, controlled by activation of added nanosize "damaging" capsules. Percolation-type modeling approach earlier applied to the related concept of self-healing…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-06 Sergii Domanskyi , Vladimir Privman

Controlled breakdown has recently emerged as a highly accessible technique to fabricate solid-state nanopores. However, in its most common form, controlled breakdown creates a single nanopore at an arbitrary location in the membrane. Here,…

Nanoscale light sources are being intensively investigated for their potential to enable low-energy, high-density optical communication and sensing systems. Both nano-light-emitting diodes (nanoLEDs) and nanolasers have been considered,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-19 Bruno Romeira , Andrea Fiore

Machines enabled the Industrial Revolution and are central to modern technological progress: A machine's parts transmit forces, motion, and energy to one another in a predetermined manner. Today's engineering frontier, building artificial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-18 A. Aubret , Q. Martinet , J. Palacci

Molecular electronics and other technologies whose components comprise individual molecules have been pursued for half a century because the molecular scale represents the limit of miniaturisation of objects whose structure is tuneable for…

We have fabricated and studied the photoluminescence from microdisks containing single, selected self-assembled quantum dots. Using two electron beam lithography exposures and a two-step selective wet etching process, the dots were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery Zwiller , Stefan Falth , Mikael Bjork , Werner Seifert , Lars Samuelson , Gunnar Bjork

Quantum control allows a wide range of quantum operations employed in molecular physics, nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum information processing. Thanks to the existing microelectronics industry, semiconducting qubits, where quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Jia-Ao Peng , Chu-Dan Qiu , Wen-Long Ma , Jun-Wei Luo

Programming a quantum device describes the usage of quantum logic gates, agnostic of hardware specifics, to perform a sequence of operations with (typically) a computing or sensing task in mind. Such programs have been executed on digital…

In this article we describe our efforts of extending demand-side control concepts to the application in portable electronic devices, such as laptop computers, mobile phones and tablet computers. As these devices feature built-in energy…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Stefan Hild , Sean Leavey , Christian Gräf , Borja Sorazu

Controlled synthesis of materials with specified atomic structures underpins technological advances yet remains reliant on iterative, trial-and-error approaches. Nanoparticles (NPs), whose atomic arrangement dictates their emergent…

Ultracold atoms are crucial for unlocking truly precise and accurate quantum metrology, and provide an essential platform for quantum computing, communication and memories. One of the largest ongoing challenges is the miniaturization of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-06 Alan Bregazzi , James P. McGilligan , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

An investigation to optimize the application of the third-generation charge optimized many-body (COMB3) interatomic potential and associated input parameters was carried out through the study of solid-liquid interactions in classical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-04 Robert Slapikas , Ismaila Dabo , Susan B. Sinnott

Laser engineered exciton-polariton networks could lead to dynamically configurable integrated optical circuitry and quantum devices. Combining cavity optomechanics with electrodynamics in laser configurable hybrid designs constitutes a…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-17 P. Sesin , S. Anguiano , A. E. Bruchhausen , A. Lemaître , A. Fainstein

Medium-scale ensembles of coupled qubits offer a platform for near-term quantum technologies including computing, sensing, and the study of mesoscopic quantum systems. Atom-like emitters in solids have emerged as promising quantum memories,…

Electromagnetic metasurfaces can be characterized as intelligent if they are able to perform multiple tunable functions, with the desired response being controlled by a computer influencing the individual electromagnetic properties of each…

Smart factories that allow flexible production of highly individualized goods require flexible robots, usable in efficient assembly lines. Compliant robots can work safely in shared environments with domain experts, who have to program such…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Arvid Butting , Bernhard Rumpe , Christoph Schulze , Ulrike Thomas , Andreas Wortmann

Collections of simple, self-propelled colloidal particles exhibit complex, emergent dynamical behavior, with promising applications in microrobotics. When confined within a deformable vesicle, self-propelled rods cluster and align,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-28 Sophie Y. Lee , Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

We report on the realization of a novel platform for the creation of large-scale 3D multilayer configurations of planar arrays of individual neutral-atom qubits: a microlens-generated Talbot tweezer lattice that extends 2D tweezer arrays to…

A new type of microfluidic system for biological cell manipulation, a CMOS/microfluidic hybrid, is demonstrated. The hybrid system starts with a custom-designed CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) chip fabricated in a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hakho Lee , Yong Liu , Donhee Ham , Robert M. Westervelt