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In this paper, we develop in detail a fully geometrical method for deriving perturbation equations about a spatially homogeneous background. This method relies on the 3+1 splitting of the background space-time and does not use any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-14 Cyril Pitrou , Xavier Roy , Obinna Umeh

We propose an innovative demodulation scheme for coherent detectors used in cosmic microwave background polarization experiments. Removal of non-white noise, e.g., narrow-band noise, in detectors is one of the key requirements for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 K. Ishidoshiro , Y. Chinone , M. Hasegawa , M. Hazumi , M. Nagai , O. Tajima

We employ implicit regularization (IReg) in quark-antiquark decays of the Z, or of a scalar (CP-even or odd) boson at NLO, and compare with dimensional schemes to reveal subtleties involving infrared divergence cancellation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-02 Ricardo J. C. Rosado , Adriano Cherchiglia , Marcos Sampaio , Brigitte Hiller

We pursue a program to confront observations with inhomogeneous extensions of the FLRW metric. The main idea is to test the Copernican principle rather than assuming it a priori. We consider the $\Lambda$CDM model endowed with a spherical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-23 David Camarena , Valerio Marra , Ziad Sakr , Chris Clarkson

Exact expressions for probability densities of conjugate pair separation in euclidean isometries are obtained, for the cosmic crystallography.These are the theoretical counterparts of the mean histograms arising from computer simulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bernui , A. F. F. Teixeira

In this paper we analyze the possibility of detecting nontrivial quantum phenomena in observations of the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic background radiation (CBR), for example, if the Universe could be found in a coherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 Mariano Franco , Esteban Calzetta

We address quantum invisibility in the context of electronics in nanoscale quantum structures. We make use of the freedom of design that quantum corrals provide and show that quantum mechanical objects can be hidden inside the corral, with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-18 J. Fransson , H. C. Manoharan , A. V. Balatsky

We present a new method for calculating loops in cosmological perturbation theory. This method is based on approximating a $\Lambda$CDM-like cosmology as a finite sum of complex power-law universes. The decomposition is naturally achieved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Marko Simonović , Tobias Baldauf , Matias Zaldarriaga , John Joseph Carrasco , Juna A. Kollmeier

In this paper we calculate the linear perturbations of the cosmological redshift drift. We show explicitly that our expressions are gauge-invariant and compute the power spectrum of the redshift drift perturbations and its correlations with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Pedro Bessa , Ruth Durrer , Dennis Stock

We establish a no-go result for the infrared sector of quantum electrodynamics. Using the standard Fock-space formulation, we show that gauge invariance enforces coherent soft-photon phases that guarantee the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 Takeshi Fukuyama

With the advent of the COBE detection of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation, the study of inhomogeneous cosmology has entered a new phase. It is now possible to accurately normalize fluctuations on the largest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Martin White , Emory F. Bunn

A non-iterative method is presented for the factorization step of sector decomposition method, which separates infrared divergent part from loop integration. This method is based on a classification of asymptotic behavior of polynomials.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-03 Toshiaki Kaneko , Takahiro Ueda

A new gauge-invariant approach for describing cosmological perturbations is developed. It is based on a physically motivated splitting of the stress-energy tensor of the perturbation into two parts - the bare perturbation and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Juan Ramirez , Bahram Mashhoon , Mikhail V. Sazhin

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of non-commutative IR divergences and will also discuss their cancellation in the physical cross sections. The commutative IR (soft) divergences existing in the non-planar diagrams will be examined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Mirza , M. Zarei

We propose an analytic procedure that allows to determine quantitatively the deviation in the behavior of cosmological perturbations between a given f(R) modified gravity model and a LCDM reference model. Our method allows to study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We present a cosmological model in which the metric allows for an inhomogeneous Universe with no intrinsic symmetries (Stephani models), providing the ideal features to describe a fractal distribution of matter. Constraints on the metric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fulvio Pompilio , Marco Montuori

The standard approach to the infra-red problem is to use the Bloch-Nordsieck trick to handle soft divergences and the Lee-Nauenberg (LN) theorem for collinear singularities. We show that this is inconsistent in the presence of massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

An efficient geometric integrator is proposed for solving the perturbed Kepler motion. This method is stable and accurate over long integration time, which makes it appropriate for treating problems in astrophysics, like solar system…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. S. Balaraman , D. Vrinceanu

Cosmological local observables are at best statistically determined by the fundamental theory describing inflation. When the scalar inflaton is coupled uniformly to a collection of subdominant massless gauge vectors, rotational invariance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-07 Mikjel Thorsrud , David F. Mota , Federico R. Urban

We present design equations for a two-element closely-spaced interferometer for measuring the noise temperature of a uniform sky. Such an interferometer is useful for observing highly diffuse radio sources such as the Milky Way and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-11 Adrian T. Sutinjo , Benjamin McKinley , Leonid Belostotski , Daniel C. X. Ung , Jishnu N. Thekkeppattu