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Related papers: Comet 81/P Wild 2: changes in the spin axis orient…

200 papers

We present results of imaging polarimetry of comet 2P/Encke performed on January 23, 2017 at the heliocentric (1.052 au) and geocentric (1.336 au) distances and phase angle 46.8 deg, 46 days before perihelion. Observations were made through…

Individual particles from comet 81P/Wild 2 collected by NASA's Stardust mission vary in size from small sub-$\mu$m fragments found in the walls of the aerogel tracks, to large fragments up to tens of $\mu$m in size found towards the termini…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Ryan C. Ogliore , Kazuhide Nagashima , Gary R. Huss , Andrew J. Westphal , Zack Gainsforth , Anna L. Butterworth

Thanks to the Rosetta mission, our understanding of comets has greatly improved. A very good opportunity to apply this knowledge appeared in early 2017 with the appearance of the Jupiter family comet 41P/TGK. We performed an observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 F. J. Pozuelos , E. Jehin , Y. Moulane , C. Opitom , J. Manfroid , Z. Benkhaldoun , M. Gillon

Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) has provided an unprecedented opportunity to observe a bright comet over a wide range of heliocentric distances. We present here Spitzer Space Telescope observations of Hale-Bopp from 2005 and 2008 that show a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Emily A. Kramer , Yanga R. Fernandez , Carey M. Lisse , Michael S. Kelley , Laura M. Woodney

The fragile structure of chondritic-porous interplanetary dust particles (CP- IDPs) and their minimal parent-body alteration have led researchers to believe these particles originate in comets rather than asteroids where aqueous and thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. C. Ogliore , A. L. Butterworth , S. C. Fakra , Z. Gainsforth , M. A. Marcus , A. J. Westphal

Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner is a peculiar comet from the viewpoints of the chemical and physical properties of its dust grains. We conduct optical high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the comet. The intensity ratios of forbidden…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-24 Yoshiharu Shinnaka , Hideyo Kawakita , Akito Tajitsu

Comet 7P/Pons-Winnecke was observed from the Calar Alto Observatory (Spain) for four months during the 2021 inbound apparition. Broad-band visible images were taken between 1.71 and 1.25 AU pre-perihelion, while long-slit spectrophotometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Irene Mariblanca-Escalona , Luisa M. Lara , Fernando Moreno , Pedro J. Gutiérrez , Marçal Evangelista-Santana

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 is a distant Centaur/comet, showing persistent CO-driven activity and frequent outbursts. We used the Herschel space observatory in 2010, 2011, and 2013 to observe H$_2$O and NH$_3$ and to image the dust coma.…

We present results from our 47-night imaging campaign of Comet 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak conducted from Lowell Observatory between 2017 February 16 and July 2. Coma morphology revealed gas jets, whose appearance and motion as a function…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 David G. Schleicher , Matthew M. Knight , Nora L. Eisner , Audrey Thirouin

We report our new spectropolarimetric observations for 67P dust over 4,000--9,000 Angstrom using the ESO/Very Large Telescope in January--March 2016 (phase angle ranging $\sim$26--5 deg) to constrain the properties of the dust particles of…

We report on our extensive photometry and imaging of Comet 46P/Wirtanen during its 2018/19 apparition and use these data to constrain modeling of Wirtanen's activity. Narrowband photometry was obtained on nine epochs from 2018 October…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-26 Matthew M. Knight , David G. Schleicher , Tony L. Farnham

We report results of polarimetric observations of comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner made at phase angles, {\alpha}=76-78 deg, between 10 and 17 of September 2018, and compare them with previous measurements. We find significant variations in the…

We discuss the morphology and spectrophotometry of 5 comets visible in August, 2001. We decompose comae into coma profiles and azimuthally renormalized images, in which general and local features are quantitatively comparable. Comet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gy. M. Szabo , L. L. Kiss , K. Sarneczky , K. Sziladi

We predict the amount of cometary, interplanetary, and interstellar cosmic dust that is to be measured by the Cometary and Interstellar Dust Analyzer (CIDA) and the aerogel collector on-board the Stardust spacecraft during its fly-by of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Markus Landgraf , Michael Müller , Eberhard Grün

Jupiter co-orbital comets have orbits that are not long-term stable. They may experience flybys with Jupiter close enough to trigger tidal disruptions like the one suffered by comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Our aim was to study the activity and…

We report results based on mid-infrared photometry of comet 103P/Hartley 2 taken during May 4-13, 2010 (when the comet was at a heliocentric distance of 2.3 AU, and an observer distance of 2.0 AU) by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer…

The nuclei of active comets emit molecules anisotropically from discrete vents. As the nucleus rotates, we expect to observe periodic variability in the molecular emission line profiles, which can be studied through mm/submm spectroscopy.…

Conventional narrowband photoelectric photometry of Comet Hale-Bopp (1995 O1) was obtained on 99 nights from mid-1995 to early-2000, yielding gas and dust production rates over an unprecedented range of time and distance. The appearance of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 David G. Schleicher , Peter V. Birch , Tony L. Farnham , Allison N. Bair

Comet 157P is a faint object with a history of being prone to unfortunate situations, circumstances, and/or coincidences. Several weeks after its 1978 discovery the comet disappeared and remained lost nonstop for twenty five years.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Zdenek Sekanina

We reported the monitoring results on spectrophotometry, photometry and imaging of comet 103P/Hartley 2 obtained at Lulin (1m), Calar Alto (2.2m) and Beijing Astronomical (2.16m) Observatory from April to December 2010. We found that a dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhong-Yi Lin , Luisa M. Lara , Wing-Huen Ip