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Image-to-point cloud registration aims to determine the relative camera pose of an RGB image with respect to a point cloud. It plays an important role in camera localization within pre-built LiDAR maps. Despite the modality gaps, most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Gongxin Yao , Yixin Xuan , Xinyang Li , Yu Pan

Event cameras capture microsecond-level motion cues that complement RGB sensors. However, the prevailing paradigm of treating RGB-Event perception as a fusion problem is ill-posed, as it ignores the intrinsic (i) Spatiotemporal and (ii)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Zhen Yao , Xiaowen Ying , Zhiyu Zhu , Mooi Choo Chuah

Salient object detection on RGB-D images is an active topic in computer vision. Although the existing methods have achieved appreciable performance, there are still some challenges. The locality of convolutional neural network requires that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Xian Fang , Jinshao Zhu , Xiuli Shao , Hongpeng Wang

Achieving consistent color reproduction across multiple cameras is essential for seamless image fusion and Image Processing Pipeline (ISP) compatibility in modern devices, but it is a challenging task due to variations in sensors and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Peter Grönquist , Stepan Tulyakov , Dengxin Dai

Image matching for both cross-view and cross-modality plays a critical role in multimodal perception. In practice, the modality gap caused by different imaging systems/styles poses great challenges to the matching task. Existing works try…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jiangwei Ren , Xingyu Jiang , Zizhuo Li , Dingkang Liang , Xin Zhou , Xiang Bai

RGB-based semantic segmentation has become a mainstream approach for visual perception and is widely applied in a variety of downstream tasks. However, existing methods typically rely on high-resolution RGB inputs, which may expose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Xuying Huang , Sicong Pan , Olga Zatsarynna , Juergen Gall , Maren Bennewitz

Nighttime thermal infrared (NTIR) image colorization, also known as translation of NTIR images into daytime color images (NTIR2DC), is a promising research direction to facilitate nighttime scene perception for humans and intelligent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Fu-Ya Luo , Yi-Jun Cao , Kai-Fu Yang , Yong-Jie Li

Scene understanding based on image segmentation is a crucial component of autonomous vehicles. Pixel-wise semantic segmentation of RGB images can be advanced by exploiting complementary features from the supplementary modality (X-modality).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Jiaming Zhang , Huayao Liu , Kailun Yang , Xinxin Hu , Ruiping Liu , Rainer Stiefelhagen

By integrating complementary information from RGB image and depth map, the ability of salient object detection (SOD) for complex and challenging scenes can be improved. In recent years, the important role of Convolutional Neural Networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Runmin Cong , Hongyu Liu , Chen Zhang , Wei Zhang , Feng Zheng , Ran Song , Sam Kwong

Cross-modal steganography is committed to hiding secret information of one modality in another modality. Despite the advancement in the field of steganography by the introduction of deep learning, cross-modal steganography still remains to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Sojeong Song , Seoyun Yang , Chang D. Yoo , Junmo Kim

Surveillance cameras today often capture NIR (near infrared) images in low-light environments. However, most face datasets accessible for training and verification are only collected in the VIS (visible light) spectrum. It remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Jose Lezama , Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

Remote sensing images (RSIs) in real scenes may be disturbed by multiple factors such as optical blur, undersampling, and additional noise, resulting in complex and diverse degradation models. At present, the mainstream SR algorithms only…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-17 Hanlin Wu , Ning Ni , Shan Wang , Libao Zhang

Deformable image registration remains a central challenge in medical image analysis, particularly under multi-modal scenarios where intensity distributions vary significantly across scans. While deep learning methods provide efficient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Yi Zhang , Yidong Zhao , Qian Tao

Point-pixel registration between LiDAR point clouds and camera images is a fundamental yet challenging task in autonomous driving and robotic perception. A key difficulty lies in the modality gap between unstructured point clouds and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Yu Han , Zhiwei Huang , Yanting Zhang , Fangjun Ding , Shen Cai , Rui Fan

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have achieved remarkable results in novel view synthesis, typically using sRGB images for supervision. However, little attention has been paid to the color space in which the network is learning the radiance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Sihe Chen , Luv Verma , Bruce A. Maxwell

This paper proposes a new method called Multimodal RNNs for RGB-D scene semantic segmentation. It is optimized to classify image pixels given two input sources: RGB color channels and Depth maps. It simultaneously performs training of two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Abrar H. Abdulnabi , Bing Shuai , Zhen Zuo , Lap-Pui Chau , Gang Wang

Most neural networks for computer vision are designed to infer using RGB images. However, these RGB images are commonly encoded in JPEG before saving to disk; decoding them imposes an unavoidable overhead for RGB networks. Instead, our work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Jeongsoo Park , Justin Johnson

Cross-view geo-localization plays a critical role in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) localization and navigation. However, significant challenges arise from the drastic viewpoint differences and appearance variations between images. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Hongyu Zhou , Yunzhou Zhang , Tingsong Huang , Fawei Ge , Man Qi , Xichen Zhang , Yizhong Zhang

Unsupervised visible-infrared person re-identification (UVI-ReID) has recently gained great attention due to its potential for enhancing human detection in diverse environments without labeling. Previous methods utilize intra-modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Yexin Liu , Weiming Zhang , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Lin Wang

Multi-spectral vehicle re-identification aims to address the challenge of identifying vehicles in complex lighting conditions by incorporating complementary visible and infrared information. However, in harsh environments, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Aihua Zheng , Zhiqi Ma , Zi Wang , Chenglong Li
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