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Obstacle Detection is a central problem for any robotic system, and critical for autonomous systems that travel at high speeds in unpredictable environment. This is often achieved through scene depth estimation, by various means. When fast…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Michele Mancini , Gabriele Costante , Paolo Valigi , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

Training data is an essential resource for creating capable and robust vision systems which are integral to the proper function of many robotic systems. Synthesized training data has been shown in recent years to be a viable alternative to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Peter Gavriel , Adam Norton , Kenneth Kimble , Megan Zimmerman

Deep learning techniques have enabled the emergence of state-of-the-art models to address object detection tasks. However, these techniques are data-driven, delegating the accuracy to the training dataset which must resemble the images in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Vinicius F. Arruda , Thiago M. Paixão , Rodrigo F. Berriel , Alberto F. De Souza , Claudine Badue , Nicu Sebe , Thiago Oliveira-Santos

Accumulating substantial volumes of real-world driving data proves pivotal in the realm of trajectory forecasting for autonomous driving. Given the heavy reliance of current trajectory forecasting models on data-driven methodologies, we aim…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Yiheng Li , Seth Z. Zhao , Chenfeng Xu , Chen Tang , Chenran Li , Mingyu Ding , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

Are general-purpose visual representations acquired solely from synthetic data useful for detecting fake images? In this work, we show the effectiveness of synthetic data-driven representations for synthetic image detection. Upon analysis,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Hina Otake , Yoshihiro Fukuhara , Yoshiki Kubotani , Shigeo Morishima

Drone detection is a challenging object detection task where visibility conditions and quality of the images may be unfavorable, and detections might become difficult due to complex backgrounds, small visible objects, and hard to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Ogulcan Eryuksel , Kamil Anil Ozfuttu , Fatih Cagatay Akyon , Kadir Sahin , Efe Buyukborekci , Devrim Cavusoglu , Sinan Altinuc

The potential of synthetic data to replace real data creates a huge demand for synthetic data in data-hungry AI. This potential is even greater when synthetic data is used for training along with a small number of real images from domains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Hyungtae Lee , Yan Zhang , Heesung Kwon , Shuvra S. Bhattacharrya

Large-scale pre-training holds the promise to advance 3D medical object detection, a crucial component of accurate computer-aided diagnosis. Yet, it remains underexplored compared to segmentation, where pre-training has already demonstrated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Katharina Eckstein , Constantin Ulrich , Michael Baumgartner , Jessica Kächele , Dimitrios Bounias , Tassilo Wald , Ralf Floca , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Aerial object detection is a challenging task, in which one major obstacle lies in the limitations of large-scale data collection and the long-tail distribution of certain classes. Synthetic data offers a promising solution, especially with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Yanan Jian , Fuxun Yu , Simranjit Singh , Dimitrios Stamoulis

The availability of large image data sets has been a crucial factor in the success of deep learning-based classification and detection methods. While data sets for everyday objects are widely available, data for specific industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Matthew Z. Wong , Kiyohito Kunii , Max Baylis , Wai Hong Ong , Pavel Kroupa , Swen Koller

Association, aiming to link bounding boxes of the same identity in a video sequence, is a central component in multi-object tracking (MOT). To train association modules, e.g., parametric networks, real video data are usually used. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Yuchi Liu , Zhongdao Wang , Xiangxin Zhou , Liang Zheng

The ability to detect and classify rare occurrences in images has important applications - for example, counting rare and endangered species when studying biodiversity, or detecting infrequent traffic scenarios that pose a danger to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Sara Beery , Yang Liu , Dan Morris , Jim Piavis , Ashish Kapoor , Markus Meister , Neel Joshi , Pietro Perona

Camouflaged objects that blend into natural scenes pose significant challenges for deep-learning models to detect and synthesize. While camouflaged object detection is a crucial task in computer vision with diverse real-world applications,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Haichao Zhang , Can Qin , Yu Yin , Yun Fu

While the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical image analysis is gaining wide acceptance, the expertise, time and cost required to generate annotated data in the medical field are significantly high, due to limited availability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Abhishek Kushwaha , Sarthak Gupta , Anish Bhanushali , Tathagato Rai Dastidar

Synthetic datasets are widely used for training urban scene recognition models, but even highly realistic renderings show a noticeable gap to real imagery. This gap is particularly pronounced when adapting to a specific target domain, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Denis Zavadski , Damjan Kalšan , Tim Küchler , Haebom Lee , Stefan Roth , Carsten Rother

A long-standing challenge in developing machine learning approaches has been the lack of high-quality labeled data. Recently, models trained with purely synthetic data, here termed synthetic clones, generated using large-scale pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Krishnakant Singh , Thanush Navaratnam , Jannik Holmer , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

Scalable training data generation is a critical problem in deep learning. We propose PennSyn2Real - a photo-realistic synthetic dataset consisting of more than 100,000 4K images of more than 20 types of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Ty Nguyen , Ian D. Miller , Avi Cohen , Dinesh Thakur , Shashank Prasad , Camillo J. Taylor , Pratik Chaudrahi , Vijay Kumar

Due to object detection's close relationship with video analysis and image understanding, it has attracted much research attention in recent years. Traditional object detection methods are built on handcrafted features and shallow trainable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Peng Zheng , Shou-tao Xu , Xindong Wu

Most recent 6D object pose estimation methods, including unsupervised ones, require many real training images. Unfortunately, for some applications, such as those in space or deep under water, acquiring real images, even unannotated, is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yinlin Hu , Pascal Fua , Mathieu Salzmann

While learning from synthetic training data has recently gained an increased attention, in real-world robotic applications, there are still performance deficiencies due to the so-called Sim-to-Real gap. In practice, this gap is hard to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Jianxiang Feng , Jongseok Lee , Maximilian Durner , Rudolph Triebel