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In September 2021, the "One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence" project (AI100) issued the second report of its planned long-term periodic assessment of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on society. It was written by a…

Artificial intelligence is already being applied in and impacting many important sectors in society, including healthcare, finance, and policing. These applications will increase as AI capabilities continue to progress, which has the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Jess Whittlestone , Sam Clarke

Peer review in academic research aims not only to ensure factual correctness but also to identify work of high scientific potential that can shape future research directions. This task is especially critical in fast-moving fields such as…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-26 Buxin Su , Natalie Collina , Garrett Wen , Didong Li , Kyunghyun Cho , Jianqing Fan , Bingxin Zhao , Weijie Su

Current discourse surrounding Artificial Intelligence (AI) oscillates between hope and apprehension, painting a future where AI reshapes every facet of human life, including Education. This paper delves into the complexities of AI's role in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Kaska Porayska-Pomsta

This second update to the 2025 International AI Safety Report assesses new developments in general-purpose AI risk management over the past year. It examines how researchers, public institutions, and AI developers are approaching risk…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides many opportunities to improve private and public life. Discovering patterns and structures in large troves of data in an automated manner is a core component of data science, and currently drives…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Vaishak Belle

The research on and application of artificial intelligence (AI) has triggered a comprehensive scientific, economic, social and political discussion. Here we argue that statistics, as an interdisciplinary scientific field, plays a…

Brought into the public discourse through investigative work by journalists and scholars, awareness of algorithmic harms is at an all-time high. An increasing amount of research has been conducted under the banner of enhancing responsible…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Josephine Seah

Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are now being utilized in all facets of our lives such as healthcare, education and employment. Since they are used in numerous sensitive environments and make decisions that can be life altering,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Tahsin Alamgir Kheya , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Sunil Aryal

Policymakers face a broader challenge of how to view AI capabilities today and where does society stand in terms of those capabilities. This paper surveys AI capabilities and tackles this very issue, exploring it in context of political…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Shashank Yadav

The International AI Safety Report 2026 synthesises the current scientific evidence on the capabilities, emerging risks, and safety of general-purpose AI systems. The report series was mandated by the nations attending the AI Safety Summit…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Yoshua Bengio , Stephen Clare , Carina Prunkl , Maksym Andriushchenko , Ben Bucknall , Malcolm Murray , Rishi Bommasani , Stephen Casper , Tom Davidson , Raymond Douglas , David Duvenaud , Philip Fox , Usman Gohar , Rose Hadshar , Anson Ho , Tiancheng Hu , Cameron Jones , Sayash Kapoor , Atoosa Kasirzadeh , Sam Manning , Nestor Maslej , Vasilios Mavroudis , Conor McGlynn , Richard Moulange , Jessica Newman , Kwan Yee Ng , Patricia Paskov , Shalaleh Rismani , Girish Sastry , Elizabeth Seger , Scott Singer , Charlotte Stix , Lucia Velasco , Nicole Wheeler , Daron Acemoglu , Vincent Conitzer , Thomas G. Dietterich , Fredrik Heintz , Geoffrey Hinton , Nick Jennings , Susan Leavy , Teresa Ludermir , Vidushi Marda , Helen Margetts , John McDermid , Jane Munga , Arvind Narayanan , Alondra Nelson , Clara Neppel , Sarvapali D. Ramchurn , Stuart Russell , Marietje Schaake , Bernhard Schölkopf , Alvaro Soto , Lee Tiedrich , Gaël Varoquaux , Andrew Yao , Ya-Qin Zhang , Leandro Angelo Aguirre , Olubunmi Ajala , Fahad Albalawi , Noora AlMalek , Christian Busch , Jonathan Collas , André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho , Amandeep Gill , Ahmet Halit Hatip , Juha Heikkilä , Chris Johnson , Gill Jolly , Ziv Katzir , Mary N. Kerema , Hiroaki Kitano , Antonio Krüger , Kyoung Mu Lee , José Ramón López Portillo , Aoife McLysaght , Oleksii Molchanovskyi , Andrea Monti , Mona Nemer , Nuria Oliver , Raquel Pezoa , Audrey Plonk , Balaraman Ravindran , Hammam Riza , Crystal Rugege , Haroon Sheikh , Denise Wong , Yi Zeng , Liming Zhu , Daniel Privitera , Sören Mindermann

The 4th edition of the Montreal AI Ethics Institute's The State of AI Ethics captures the most relevant developments in the field of AI Ethics since January 2021. This report aims to help anyone, from machine learning experts to human…

As AI systems become more advanced, concerns about large-scale risks from misuse or accidents have grown. This report analyzes the technical research into safe AI development being conducted by three leading AI companies: Anthropic, Google…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Oscar Delaney , Oliver Guest , Zoe Williams

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fundamentally reshaping various industries by enhancing decision-making processes, optimizing operations, and unlocking new opportunities for innovation. This paper explores the applications of AI across four…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Yijie Weng , Jianhao Wu , Tara Kelly , William Johnson

As Artificial Intelligence becomes increasingly central to corporate strategies, concerns over its risks are growing too. In response, regulators are pushing for greater transparency in how companies identify, report and mitigate AI-related…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Lucas G. Uberti-Bona Marin , Bram Rijsbosch , Gerasimos Spanakis , Konrad Kollnig

Artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone transformative advances since 2022, particularly through generative AI, large language models (LLMs), and diffusion models, fundamentally reshaping the creative industries. However, existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Fan Zhang , David Bull

The potential presented by Artificial Intelligence (AI) for healthcare has long been recognised by the technical community. More recently, this potential has been recognised by policymakers, resulting in considerable public and private…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Jessica Morley , Caroline Morton , Kassandra Karpathakis , Mariarosaria Taddeo , Luciano Floridi

With the Proposal for a Regulation laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (AI Act) the European Union provides the first regulatory document that applies to the entire complex of AI systems. While some fear that the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Marc P. Hauer , Tobias D Krafft , Andreas Sesing-Wagenpfeil , Katharina Zweig

Artificial Intelligence has proven to be a transformative tool for advancing scientific research across a wide range of disciplines. However, a significant gap still exists between AI and scientific communities, limiting the full potential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Yutong Xie , Yijun Pan , Hua Xu , Qiaozhu Mei