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Related papers: Vacuum Polarization Effects of Pointlike Impurity

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A massless spinor field is quantized in the background of a singular static magnetic vortex in 2+1-dimensional space-time. The method of self-adjoint extensions is employed to define the most general set of physically acceptable boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yurii A. Sitenko

In this short paper, we investigate the consequences of observer dependence of the quantum effective potential for an interacting field theory. Specializing to $d+2$ dimensional Euclidean Rindler space, we develop the formalism to calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 Pallab Basu , Haridev S R , Prasant Samantray

We compute the vacuum polarization for a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on the covering space of global, four-dimensional, anti-de Sitter space-time. Since anti-de Sitter space is not globally hyperbolic, boundary conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-13 Thomas Morley , Peter Taylor , Elizabeth Winstanley

The vacuum expectation value of the surface energy-momentum tensor is evaluated for a massless scalar field obeying mixed boundary condition on an infinite plate moving by uniform proper acceleration through the Fulling-Rindler vacuum. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

We evaluate one-loop effects for $QED_{4+1}$ compactified to ${\bf R}^4 \times S^1$, in a non-trivial vacuum for the gauge field, such that a non-vanishing magnetic flux is encircled along the extra dimension. We obtain the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Ccapa Tira , C. D. Fosco , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

In this paper we investigate vacuum polarization effects associated with charged massive quantum fermionic fields in a six-dimensional cosmic string space-times considering the presence of a magnetic flux running along its core. We have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Quantum field theory on rotating black hole spacetimes is plagued with technical difficulties. Here, we describe a general method to renormalize and compute the vacuum polarization of a quantum field in the Hartle-Hawking state on rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 Hugo R. C. Ferreira

The modified scalar boson propagator due to the presence of a hyperplane semi-transparent mirror is computed. From this, the classical interaction between static charges and the mirror is investigated employing delta-like potentials and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 G. T. Camilo , F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone

Vacuum polarization of scalar fields in the background of a long throat is investigated. The field is assumed to be both massive or massless, with arbitrary coupling to the scalar curvature, and in a thermal state at an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-18 A. Popov

The vacuum expectation values of the energy--momentum tensor are investigated for massless scalar fields satisfying Dicichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, and for the electromagnetic field with perfect conductor boundary conditions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 R. M. Avagyan , A. A. Saharian , A. H. Yeranyan

In this paper we present the effects produced by the temperature in the renormalized vacuum expectation value of the zero-zero component of the energy-momentum tensor associated with massless left-handed spinor field in the pointlike global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Carvalho , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The theory of an induced energy polarized vacuum provides an alternative to the standard cosmological model. The theory has previously been shown to lead to the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relationship [1], to agree with the observed rotation…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 Albert Raymond Penner

This paper focuses on how the production and polarization of gravitational waves are affected by spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking, which is driven by a self-interacting vector field. Specifically, we examine the impact of a smooth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-13 K. M. Amarilo , M. B. Ferreira Filho , A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis

In this paper we consider the presence of the Wu-Yang magnetic monopole in the global monopole spacetime and their influence on the vacuum polarization effects around these two monopoles placed together. According to Wu-Yang [Nucl. Phys.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Effects due to vacuum fluctuations in a semi-classical model of a massless scalar field interacting with a rotating ring are investigated by introducing a collective coordinate for the motion of the background potential. The model is solved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Martin Schaden

The behavior of a arbitrary coupled quantum scalar field is studied in the background of the G\"odel spacetime. Closed forms are derived for the effective action and the vacuum expectation value of quadratic field fluctuations by using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Eugen Radu , Dumitru Astefanesei

Radiative corrections to electronic structure are characterized by perturbative expansions in $\alpha$ and $Z\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is the fine-structure constant and $Z$ is the nuclear charge. A formulation of the leading-order…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 D. J. Flynn , I. P. Grant , H. M. Quiney

The focusing of the vacuum modes of a quantized field by a parabolic mirror is investigated. We use a geometric optics approximation to calculate the energy density and mean squared field averages for scalar and electromagnetic fields near…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

It is shown that a potential consisting of three Dirac's delta functions on the line with disappearing distances can give rise to the discontinuity in wave functions with the proper renormalization of the delta function strength. This can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Taksu Cheon , T. Shigehara

Massless minimally coupled quantum scalar field with an asymmetric self interaction, $V(\phi)=\lambda \phi^4/4!+ \beta \phi^3/3! $ (with $\lambda >0$) is considered in the $(3+1)$-dimensional inflationary de Sitter spacetime. This potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Sourav Bhattacharya