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Precision medicine in the quantitative management of chronic diseases and oncology would be greatly improved if the Computed Tomography (CT) scan of any patient could be segmented, parsed and analyzed in a precise and detailed way. However,…

Body composition assessment using CT images can potentially be used for a number of clinical applications, including the prognostication of cardiovascular outcomes, evaluation of metabolic health, monitoring of disease progression,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Yaqian Chen , Hanxue Gu , Yuwen Chen , Jichen Yang , Haoyu Dong , Joseph Y. Cao , Adrian Camarena , Christopher Mantyh , Roy Colglazier , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Kidney abnormality segmentation has important potential to enhance the clinical workflow, especially in settings requiring quantitative assessments. Kidney volume could serve as an important biomarker for renal diseases, with changes in…

Body tissue composition is a long-known biomarker with high diagnostic and prognostic value in cardiovascular, oncological and orthopaedic diseases, but also in rehabilitation medicine or drug dosage. In this study, the aim was to develop a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-22 Sven Koitka , Lennard Kroll , Eugen Malamutmann , Arzu Oezcelik , Felix Nensa

In this retrospective study, we annotated 44 structures on two datasets: an internal dataset of 1,518 MRI sequences from 843 patients at the Mount Sinai Health System, and an external dataset of 397 MRI sequences from 263 patients for…

We propose a method for automatic segmentation of individual muscles from a clinical CT. The method uses Bayesian convolutional neural networks with the U-Net architecture, using Monte Carlo dropout that infers an uncertainty metric in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-10 Yuta Hiasa , Yoshito Otake , Masaki Takao , Takeshi Ogawa , Nobuhiko Sugano , Yoshinobu Sato

Automated abdominal multi-organ segmentation is a crucial yet challenging task in the computer-aided diagnosis of abdominal organ-related diseases. Although numerous deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in many medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-26 Shishuai Hu , Zehui Liao , Yong Xia

Bone segmentation from CT images is a task that has been worked on for decades. It is an important ingredient to several diagnostics or treatment planning approaches and relevant to various diseases. As high-quality manual and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 André Klein , Jan Warszawski , Jens Hillengaß , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

In CT angiography, the accurate segmentation of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) is difficult due to large anatomical variability, low-contrast vessel boundaries, and the close proximity of organs whose intensities resemble vascular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Osamah Sufyan , Martin Brückmann , Ralph Wickenhöfer , Babette Dellen , Uwe Jaekel

Purpose: Body composition measurements from routine abdominal CT can yield personalized risk assessments for asymptomatic and diseased patients. In particular, attenuation and volume measures of muscle and fat are associated with important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Benjamin Hou , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Jianfei Liu , Christopher Parnell , Ronald M. Summers

Ultrasound imaging is generally employed for real-time investigation of internal anatomy of the human body for disease identification. Delineation of the anatomical boundary of organs and pathological lesions is quite challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Sumanth Nandamuri , Debarghya China , Pabitra Mitra , Debdoot Sheet

Our understanding of organs at risk is progressing to include physical small tissues such as coronary arteries and the radiosensitivities of many small organs and tissues are high. Therefore, the accurate segmentation of small volumes in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-08 Jianxin Zhou , Kadishe Fejza , Massimiliano Salvatori , Daniele Della Latta , Gregory M. Hermann , Angela Di Fulvio

Segmentation of multiple organs-at-risk (OARs) is essential for radiation therapy treatment planning and other clinical applications. We developed an Automated deep Learning-based Abdominal Multi-Organ segmentation (ALAMO) framework based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Yuhua Chen , Dan Ruan , Jiayu Xiao , Lixia Wang , Bin Sun , Rola Saouaf , Wensha Yang , Debiao Li , Zhaoyang Fan

Objectives: To evaluate the zero-shot performance of Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM 2) in 3D segmentation of abdominal organs in CT scans, and to investigate the effects of prompt settings on segmentation results. Materials and Methods: In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Yosuke Yamagishi , Shouhei Hanaoka , Tomohiro Kikuchi , Takahiro Nakao , Yuta Nakamura , Yukihiro Nomura , Soichiro Miki , Takeharu Yoshikawa , Osamu Abe

Cardiac segmentation is a critical task in medical imaging, essential for detailed analysis of heart structures, which is crucial for diagnosing and treating various cardiovascular diseases. With the advent of deep learning, automated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Malitha Gunawardhana , Fangqiang Xu , Jichao Zhao

Accurate delineation of anatomical structures in volumetric CT scans is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. While AI has advanced automated segmentation, current approaches typically target individual structures, creating a…

Image registration is a fundamental technique in the analysis of longitudinal and multi-phase CT images within clinical practice. However, most existing methods are tailored for single-organ applications, limiting their generalizability to…

Breast MRI provides high-resolution imaging critical for breast cancer screening and preoperative staging. However, existing segmentation methods for breast MRI remain limited in scope, often focusing on only a few anatomical structures,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Qihang Li , Jichen Yang , Yaqian Chen , Yuwen Chen , Hanxue Gu , Lars J. Grimm , Maciej A. Mazurowski

The segmentation foundation model, e.g., Segment Anything Model (SAM), has attracted increasing interest in the medical image community. Early pioneering studies primarily concentrated on assessing and improving SAM's performance from the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Qin Li , Yizhe Zhang , Yan Li , Jun Lyu , Meng Liu , Longyu Sun , Mengting Sun , Qirong Li , Wenyue Mao , Xinran Wu , Yajing Zhang , Yinghua Chu , Shuo Wang , Chengyan Wang