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The gaits of undulating animals arise from a complex interaction of their central nervous system, muscle, connective tissue, bone, and environment. As a simplifying assumption, many previous studies have often assumed that sufficient…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Brian Van Stratum , Jonathan E. Clark , Kourosh Shoele

We consider the increase of the spatial variance of some inhomogeneous, non-equilibrium density (particles, energy, etc.) in a periodic quantum system of condensed matter-type. This is done for a certain class of initial quantum states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-23 Robin Steinigeweg , Hannu Wichterich , Jochen Gemmer

We explore cosmological consequences of two quintessence models in which the current cosmic acceleration is a transient phenomenon. We argue that one of them (in which the EoS parameter switches from freezing to thawing regimes) may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-12 J. S. Alcaniz

As shown by Parker and Raval, quantum field theory in curved spacetime gives a possible mechanism for explaining the observed recent acceleration of the universe. This mechanism, which differs in its dynamics from quintessence models,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Leonard Parker , William Komp , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

We consider a random walk in dimension $d\geq 1$ in a dynamic random environment evolving as an interchange process with rate $\gamma>0$. We only assume that the annealed drift is non-zero. We prove that the empirical velocity of the walker…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-18 M. Salvi , F. Simenhaus

The passage from angular to spatial correlations, in the case of spatial clustering length depending on the average distance between nearby objects is studied. We show that, in a number of cases, the scaling law of angular correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Gardini , S. A. Bonometto , A. Maccio`

We study the spatio-temporal spreading of correlations in an ensemble of spins due to dissipation characterized by short- and long-range spatial profiles. We consider systems initially in an uncorrelated state, and find that correlations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-25 Kushal Seetharam , Alessio Lerose , Rosario Fazio , Jamir Marino

A system of inelastic hard disks in a thin pipe capped by hot walls is studied with the aim of investigating velocity correlations between particles. Two effects lead to such correlations: inelastic collisions help to build localized…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Tong Zhou

Standard quantum theory admits naturally statistical ensembles that are both pre-selected and post-selected, i.e., they involve both an initial and a final state. We argue that there is no compelling physical reason to preclude a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 Charis Anastopoulos

The Fermi acceleration model was introduced to describe how cosmic ray particles are accelerated to great speeds by interacting with moving magnetic fields. We identify a new variation of the model where light ions interact with a moving…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 J. C. Waybright , M. E. Mlodik , N. J. Fisch

Properly estimating correlations between objects at different spatial scales necessitates $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ distance calculations. For this reason, most widely adopted packages for estimating correlations use clustering algorithms to…

One possibility to explain the current accelerated expansion of the universe may be related with the presence of cosmologically evolving scalar whose mass depends on the local matter density (chameleon cosmology). We point out that matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider a simple random walk (dimension one, nearest neighbour jumps) in a quenched random environment. The goal of this work is to provide sufficient conditions, stated in terms of properties of the environment, under which the Central…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Goldsheid

We study environment-dependent clustering using the marked correlation function applied to Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ modified gravity simulations. This gravity theory enriches the structure formation by enhancing gravity in a scale-dependent form.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Joaquin Armijo , Lucas Da Costa

In this essay, I present an alternative explanation for the cosmic acceleration which appears as a consequence of recent high redshift Supernova data. In the usual interpretation, this cosmic acceleration is explained by the presence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

We study the effects of inhomogeneities on the evolution of the Universe, by considering a range of cosmological models with discretized matter content. This is done using exact and fully relativistic methods that exploit the symmetries in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Timothy Clifton , Daniele Gregoris , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

The large-scale structure of the Universe is thought to evolve by a process of gravitational amplification from low-amplitude Gaussian noise generated in the early Universe. The later, non-linear stages of gravitation-induced clustering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Watts , Peter Coles , Adrian Melott

(context) Different cosmological data are consistent with an accelerated expansion produced by an exotic matter-energy component, dubbed "dark-energy''. A cosmological constant is a possibility since it satisfies most of the observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Sébastien Peirani , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

We conjecture that the relative rate of time evolution depends on the amount of quantum correlations in a system. This is motivated by the experimental work [1] which showed that quantum tunneling is not instantaneous. The non-zero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Vahid H. Ranjbar

We study the evolution of quantum correlations in two-particle discrete-time non-unitary quantum walks on a line with gain and loss. The two particles are initially prepared in a maximally entangled state and evolve independently. Using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Gene M. M. Itable , Francis N. C. Paraan