English
Related papers

Related papers: The Sign Symmetric $P_{0,1}^+$-Matrix Completion P…

200 papers

Trigraph list homomorphism problems (also known as list matrix partition problems) have generated recent interest, partly because there are concrete problems that are not known to be polynomial time solvable or NP-complete. Thus while…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-09-03 Tomás Feder , Pavol Hell , David G. Schell , Juraj Stacho

In this paper, we characterize graphs with circular chromatic number less than 3 in terms of certain balancing labellings studied in the context of signed graphs. In fact, we construct a signed graph which is universal for all such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Manuel Bodirsky , Santiago Guzmán-Pro , Moritz Jahn , Matěj Konečný , Paul Winkler

It is well known that a graph $G$ has a symmetric spectrum if and only if it is bipartite, a signed graph $\Gamma=(G,\sigma)$ has a symmetric spectrum if $G$ is bipartite. However, there exists a spectrally symmetric signed graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Deqiong Li , Qiongxiang Huang

We present an algebraic characterization of perfect graphs, i.e., graphs for which the clique number and the chromatic number coincide for every induced subgraph. We show that a graph is perfect if and only if certain nonnegative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Cemil Dibek

We extend the concept of polynomial time approximation algorithms to apply to problems for hierarchically specified graphs, many of which are PSPACE-complete. Assuming P != PSPACE, the existence or nonexistence of such efficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Madhav V. Marathe , Harry B. Hunt , S. S. Ravi

A matching M is a dominating induced matching of a graph, if every edge of the graph is either in $M$ or has a common end-vertex with exactly one edge in $M$. The concept of complete dominating induced matching is introduced as graphs where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Domingos M. Cardoso , Enide A. Martins , Luís Medina , Oscar Rojo

We consider first the zero-nonzero determination problem, which consists in determining the list of zero-nonzero conditions realized by a finite list of polynomials on a finite set Z included in C^k with C an algebraic closed field. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Daniel Perrucci , Marie-Francoise Roy

This work is about a partition problem which is an instance of the distance magic graph labeling problem. Given positive integers $n,k$ and $p_1\le p_2\le \cdots\le p_k$ such that $p_1+\cdots+p_k=n$ and $k$ divides $\sum_{i=1}^ni$, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Ehab Ebrahem , Shlomo Hoory , Dani Kotlar

For a graph $G=(V,E),$ a matching $M$ is a set of independent edges. The topic of matchings is well studied in graph theory. In this paper many varieties of matchings are discussed.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Todd Fenstermacher , Soumendra Ganguly , Stephen Hedetniemi , Renu Laskar

A matching is said to be disconnected if the saturated vertices induce a disconnected subgraph and induced if the saturated vertices induce a 1-regular graph. The disconnected and induced matching numbers are defined as the maximum…

Let ${\cal F}$ be a family of graphs. In the ${\cal F}$-Completion problem, we are given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$ as input, and asked whether at most $k$ edges can be added to $G$ so that the resulting graph does not contain a graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Pål Grønås Drange , Fedor V. Fomin , Michał Pilipczuk , Yngve Villanger

Applications of graph colouring often involve taking restrictions into account, and it is desirable to have multiple (disjoint) solutions. In the optimal case, where there is a partition into disjoint colourings, we speak of a packing.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Stijn Cambie , Rimma Hämäläinen

Matrix completion (MC) is a promising technique which is able to recover an intact matrix with low-rank property from sub-sampled/incomplete data. Its application varies from computer vision, signal processing to wireless network, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-08 Xiao Peng Li , Lei Huang , Hing Cheung So , Bo Zhao

We consider the low rank matrix completion problem over finite fields. This problem has been extensively studied in the domain of real/complex numbers, however, to the best of authors' knowledge, there exists merely one efficient algorithm…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Mahdi Soleymani , Qiang Liu , Hessam Mahdavifar , Laura Balzano

We consider incomplete pairwise comparison matrices and determine exactly when they have a consistent completion and, if not, when they have a nearly consistent completion. We use the maximum 3-cycle product as a measure of inconsistency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

introduce {\sc Planar Disjoint Paths Completion}, a completion counterpart of the Disjoint Paths problem, and study its parameterized complexity. The problem can be stated as follows: given a, not necessarily connected, plane graph $G,$ $k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-18 Isolde Adler , Stavros G. Kolliopoulos , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

The partition of graphs into "nice" subgraphs is a central algorithmic problem with strong ties to matching theory. We study the partitioning of undirected graphs into same-size stars, a problem known to be NP-complete even for the case of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-25 René van Bevern , Robert Bredereck , Laurent Bulteau , Jiehua Chen , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier , Gerhard J. Woeginger

We study the complexity of algorithmic problems for matrices that are represented by multi-terminal decision diagrams (MTDD). These are a variant of ordered decision diagrams, where the terminal nodes are labeled with arbitrary elements of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-02-17 Markus Lohrey , Manfred Schmidt-Schauss

A matrix completion problem is to recover the missing entries in a partially observed matrix. Most of the existing matrix completion methods assume a low rank structure of the underlying complete matrix. In this paper, we introduce an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-16 Chencheng Cai , Rong Chen , Han Xiao

This is a contribution to the number theory of the dimer problem. The number of dimer coverings (i.e., perfect matchings) of a square lattice graph is discussed modulo powers of 2.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter E. John , Horst Sachs