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Related papers: The Kinetic Ion-Temperature-Gradient-driven instab…

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Bounding energetic growth of gyrokinetic instabilities is a complementary approach to linear instability analyses involving normal eigenmodes. Previous work has focused on upper bounds which are valid linearly and nonlinearly. However, if…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 P. J. Costello , G. G. Plunk

We investigate the fast ion effects on the threshold conditions of ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode and electron temperature gradient (ETG) mode both analytically and numerically using gyrokinetic equation. The onset condition for ITG…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Min Ki Jung , Taik Soo Hahm , Yong-Su Na , Eisung Yoon

In this paper the global mode structures of linear ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) modes in tokamak plasmas are obtained by combining results from the local gyrokinetic code GS2 with analytical theory. Local gyrokinetic calculations, using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-08 P. A. Abdoul , D. Dickinson , C. M. Roach , H. R. Wilson

Electrostatic drift instabilities driven by ion and electron temperature gradients (ITG and ETG instabilities) are considered for the ranges of perpendicular wave number values from the inverse ion thermal gyroradius up to the electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 A. D. Bolshakova , A. Yu. Chirkov , V. I. Khvesyuk

Basic, local kinetic theory of ion temperature gradient driven (ITG) mode, with adiabatic electrons is reconsidered. Standard unstable, purely oscillating as well as damped solutions of the local dispersion relation are obtained using a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Özgür Gültekin , Özgür D. Gürcan

In this study, global nonlinear electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulations are conducted to investigate turbulence in the Internal transport barrier (ITB) region of the EAST tokamak discharge with weakly reversed magnetic shear. Linear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Yuehao Ma , Pengfei Liu , Jian Bao , Zhihong Lin , Huishan Cai

The indirect nonlinear interactions between toroidal Alfv\'en eigenmode (TAE) and ion temperature gradient mode (ITG) are investigated using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory and ballooning mode formalism. More specifically, the local nonlinear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Qian Fang , Guangyu Wei , Ningfei Chen , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca , Zhiyong Qiu

Small-scale turbulence originating from microinstabilities limits the energy confinement time in magnetic confinement fusion. Here we develop a semi-analytical dispersion relation based on lowest-order solutions to the gyrokinetic equations…

Local linear gyrokinetic simulations show that electron temperature gradient (ETG) instabilities are the fastest growing modes for $k_y \rho_i \gtrsim 0.1$ in the steep gradient region for a JET pedestal discharge (92174) where the electron…

An analytical model for zonal flow generation by toroidal ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) modes, including finite $\beta$ electromagnetic effects, is derived. The derivation is based on a fluid model for ions and electrons and takes into…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Johan Anderson , Hans Nordman , Rameswar Singh , Raghvendra Singh

We present a stellarator configuration optimized for a large threshold (``critical gradient'') for the onset of the ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven mode, which achieves the largest critical gradient we have seen in any stellarator.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 G. T. Roberg-Clark , P. Xanthopoulos , G. G. Plunk

Gyrokinetic simulations are utilized to study effects of magnetic islands on the ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence in the KSTAR tokamak with resonant magnetic perturbations. Simulations show that the transport is controlled by the…

The characteristics of ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence in the presence of a magnetic island are numerically investigated using a gyrokinetic model. We observe that in the absence of the usual ITG drive gradient, a solitary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Jingchun Li , J. Bao , Z. Lin , J. Q. Dong , Yong Liu , Y. R. Qu

This paper combines results from a local gyrokinetic code with analytical theory to reconstruct the global eigenmode structure of the linearly unstable ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) mode with adiabatic electrons. The simulations presented…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-05 P. A. Abdoul , D. Dickinson , C. M. Roach , H. R. Wilson

The problem of the linear microtearing mode in a slab magnetised plasma, and its connection to kinetic reconnecting modes, is addressed. Electrons are described using a novel hybrid fluid-kinetic model that captures electron heating, ions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 A Zocco , N F Loureiro , D Dickinson , R Numata , C M Roach

One metric for comparing confinement properties of different magnetic fusion energy configurations is the linear critical gradient of drift wave modes. The critical gradient scale length determines the ratio of the core to pedestal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 J. A. Baumgaertel , G. W. Hammett , D. R. Mikkelsen

In this manuscript, eigenvalues of the Electron Temperature Gradient (ETG) modes and Ion Temperature Gradient (ITG) modes are determined numerically using Hermite and Sinc differentiation matrices based methods. It is shown that these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 Varun Tangri

A theory of non-local linear ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) drift modes while retaining non-adiabatic electrons is presented, extending the previous work [S. Moradi, et al {\em Phys. Plasmas} {\bf 18}, 062106 (2011)]. A dispersion relation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 Sara Moradi , Johan Anderson , B. Weyssow

Kinetic treatments of drift-tearing modes that match an inner resonant layer solution to an external MHD region solution, characterised by $\Delta^{\prime}$, fail to properly match the ideal MHD boundary condition on the parallel electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-12-19 J. W. Connor , R. J. Hastie , A. Zocco

We use a heuristic fluid model to predict the dependence of the cutoff wave number for the short-wavelength ion temperature gradient (SWITG) mode on ion density gradient, ion temperature gradient (ITG) and ion-electron temperature ratio. In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 O. Gupta , M. Barnes , F. I. Parra , L. Podavini , A. Zocco , T. Adkins , P. G. Ivanov