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Recent multimodal LLMs have shown promise in chart-based visual question answering, but their performance declines sharply on unannotated charts-those requiring precise visual interpretation rather than relying on textual shortcuts. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Rachneet Kaur , Nishan Srishankar , Zhen Zeng , Sumitra Ganesh , Manuela Veloso

Charts are common in literature across various scientific fields, conveying rich information easily accessible to readers. Current chart-related tasks focus on either chart perception that extracts information from the visual charts, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Renqiu Xia , Haoyang Peng , Hancheng Ye , Mingsheng Li , Xiangchao Yan , Peng Ye , Botian Shi , Yu Qiao , Junchi Yan , Bo Zhang

Despite widespread use, charts remain largely inaccessible for Low-Vision Individuals (LVI). Reading charts requires viewing data points within a global context, which is difficult for LVI who may rely on magnification or experience a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Yotam Sechayk , Hennes Rave , Max Rädler , Mark Colley , Zhongyi Zhou , Ariel Shamir , Takeo Igarashi

Text-to-image generative models can be tremendously valuable in supporting creative tasks by providing inspirations and enabling quick exploration of different design ideas. However, one common challenge is that users may still not be able…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Yuhan Guo , Xingyou Liu , Xiaoru Yuan , Kai Xu

Learning representations on large-sized graphs is a long-standing challenge due to the inter-dependence nature involved in massive data points. Transformers, as an emerging class of foundation encoders for graph-structured data, have shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Qitian Wu , Wentao Zhao , Chenxiao Yang , Hengrui Zhang , Fan Nie , Haitian Jiang , Yatao Bian , Junchi Yan

Exploring sample relationships within each mini-batch has shown great potential for learning image representations. Existing works generally adopt the regular Transformer to model the visual content relationships, ignoring the cues of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Xixi Wang , Bo Jiang , Xiao Wang , Bin Luo

Graph Transformers have garnered significant attention for learning graph-structured data, thanks to their superb ability to capture long-range dependencies among nodes. However, the quadratic space and time complexity hinders the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Huiyuan Chen , Zhe Xu , Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Vivian Lai , Yan Zheng , Minghua Xu , Hanghang Tong

Advances in large language models (LLMs) offer new possibilities for enhancing math education by automating support for both teachers and students. While prior work has focused on generating math problems and high-quality distractors, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Jaewook Lee , Jeongah Lee , Wanyong Feng , Andrew Lan

Laser cutters take vector data for the shapes they cut or engrave as input, however, re-using a given design with different material or on a different machine requires adaptation of the template. Unfortunately, vector drawings lack the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Florian Heller , Raf Ramakers , Kris Luyten

Embedding data visualizations in video can enhance the communication of complex information. However, this process is often labor-intensive, requiring designers to adjust visualizations frame by frame manually. In this work, we present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Yi He , Yuqi Liu , Chenpu Li , Ruoyan Chen , Chuer Chen , Shengqi Dang , Nan Cao

Data visualizations help extract insights from datasets, but reaching these insights requires decomposing high level goals into low-level analytic tasks that can be complex due to varying degrees of data literacy and visualization…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Zhongzheng Xu , Emily Wall

Tabular data is a common form of organizing data. Multiple models are available to generate synthetic tabular datasets where observations are independent, but few have the ability to produce relational datasets. Modeling relational data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Aivin V. Solatorio , Olivier Dupriez

In recent years, rapid advances in computer vision have significantly improved the processing and generation of raster images. However, vector graphics, which is essential in digital design, due to its scalability and ease of editing, have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Boris Malashenko , Ivan Jarsky , Valeria Efimova

Captions that describe or explain charts help improve recall and comprehension of the depicted data and provide a more accessible medium for people with visual disabilities. However, current approaches for automatically generating such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Benny J. Tang , Angie Boggust , Arvind Satyanarayan

Most software applications contain graphics such as charts, diagrams and maps. Currently, these graphics are designed with a ``one size fits all" approach and do not cater to the needs of people with disabilities. Therefore, when using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Anuradha Madugalla , Yutan Huang , John Grundy , Min Hee Cho , Lasith Koswatta Gamage , Tristan Leao , Sam Thiele

Large multimodal models (LMMs) are increasingly capable of interpreting visualizations, yet they continue to struggle with spatial reasoning. One proposed strategy is decomposition, which breaks down complex visualizations into structured…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Jeongah Lee , Ali Sarvghad

Creating aesthetically pleasing data visualizations remains challenging for users without design expertise or familiarity with visualization tools. To address this gap, we present DataWink, a system that enables users to create custom…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Liwenhan Xie , Yanna Lin , Can Liu , Huamin Qu , Xinhuan Shu

Charts are essential to data analysis, transforming raw data into clear visual representations that support human decision-making. Although current vision-language models (VLMs) have made significant progress, they continue to struggle with…

Despite the recent surge of research efforts to make data visualizations accessible to people who are blind or have low vision (BLV), how to support BLV people's data analysis remains an important and challenging question. As refreshable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Samuel Reinders , Matthew Butler , Ingrid Zukerman , Bongshin Lee , Lizhen Qu , Kim Marriott

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is a code-based representation for 2D visuals. Leveraging recent advances in large language models (LLMs), we study text-to-SVG generation and address two persistent gaps: weak generalization and poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Hanqi Chen , Zhongyin Zhao , Ye Chen , Zhujin Liang , Bingbing Ni
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