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We highlight the challenges faced by non-native speakers when using AI writing assistants to paraphrase text. Through an interview study with 15 non-native English speakers (NNESs) with varying levels of English proficiency, we observe that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Yewon Kim , Mina Lee , Donghwi Kim , Sung-Ju Lee

Background: Using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for computational medical image analysis has shown promising results. However, colored images are often not readily available for AI analysis because of different coloring thresholds…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Lie Cai , Andre Pfob

Most software applications contain graphics such as charts, diagrams and maps. Currently, these graphics are designed with a ``one size fits all" approach and do not cater to the needs of people with disabilities. Therefore, when using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Anuradha Madugalla , Yutan Huang , John Grundy , Min Hee Cho , Lasith Koswatta Gamage , Tristan Leao , Sam Thiele

Recently, text-guided image manipulation has received increasing attention in the research field of multimedia processing and computer vision due to its high flexibility and controllability. Its goal is to semantically manipulate parts of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Ryugo Morita , Zhiqiang Zhang , Man M. Ho , Jinjia Zhou

Whilst fact verification has attracted substantial interest in the natural language processing community, verifying misinforming statements against data visualizations such as charts has so far been overlooked. Charts are commonly used in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Mubashara Akhtar , Nikesh Subedi , Vivek Gupta , Sahar Tahmasebi , Oana Cocarascu , Elena Simperl

Current web accessibility guidelines ask visualization designers to support screen readers via basic non-visual alternatives like textual descriptions and access to raw data tables. But charts do more than summarize data or reproduce…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Jonathan Zong , Crystal Lee , Alan Lundgard , JiWoong Jang , Daniel Hajas , Arvind Satyanarayan

Chart understanding is crucial for deploying multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in real-world scenarios such as analyzing scientific papers and technical reports. Unlike natural images, charts pair a structured visual layout (spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Zhuoming Liu , Xiaofeng Gao , Feiyang Niu , Qiaozi Gao , Liu Liu , Robinson Piramuthu

While supervised learning has achieved significant success in computer vision tasks, acquiring high-quality annotated data remains a bottleneck. This paper explores both scholarly and non-scholarly works in AI-assistive deep learning image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Moseli Mots'oehli

It is desirable to coarsely classify short scientific texts, such as grant or publication abstracts, for strategic insight or research portfolio management. These texts efficiently transmit dense information to experts possessing a rich…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Harsh Sakhrani , Naseela Pervez , Anirudh Ravi Kumar , Fred Morstatter , Alexandra Graddy Reed , Andrea Belz

This is to present a text image classifier device that identifies textual content in images and then categorizes each image into one of four predefined categories, including Invoice, Form, Letter, or Report. The device supports a gallery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Aya Kaysan Bahjat

This paper explores the effectiveness of Multimodal Large Language models (MLLMs) as assistive technologies for visually impaired individuals. We conduct a user survey to identify adoption patterns and key challenges users face with such…

Given a choice between charts with minimal text and those with copious textual annotations, participants in a study (Stokes et al.) tended to prefer the charts with more text. This paper examines the qualitative responses of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Chase Stokes , Marti Hearst

AI-assisted research is crossing a threshold: fully automated systems can now generate research papers for as little as $15, while long-horizon agents can execute experiments, draft manuscripts, and simulate critique with minimal human…

Blind and visually impaired (BVI) computer science students face systematic barriers when learning data structures: current accessibility approaches typically translate diagrams into alternative text, focusing on visual appearance rather…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Brianna L. Wimer , Ritesh Kanchi , Kaija Frierson , Venkatesh Potluri , Ronald Metoyer , Jennifer Mankoff , Miya Natsuhara , Matt X. Wang

While visualizations are an effective way to represent insights about information, they rarely stand alone. When designing a visualization, text is often added to provide additional context and guidance for the reader. However, there is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Chase Stokes , Vidya Setlur , Bridget Cogley , Arvind Satyanarayan , Marti Hearst

Graphs are data structures used to represent irregular networks and are prevalent in numerous real-world applications. Previous methods directly model graph structures and achieve significant success. However, these methods encounter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Shuo Yu , Yingbo Wang , Ruolin Li , Guchun Liu , Yanming Shen , Shaoxiong Ji , Bowen Li , Fengling Han , Xiuzhen Zhang , Feng Xia

The objective of this project is to solve one of the major problems faced by the people having word processing issues like trauma, or mild mental disability. "ARTH" is the short form of Algorithm for Reading Handily. ARTH is a self-learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Akanksha Malhotra , Sudhir Kamle

We consider the problem of understanding real world tasks depicted in visual images. While most existing image captioning methods excel in producing natural language descriptions of visual scenes involving human tasks, there is often the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Sebastin Santy , Wazeer Zulfikar , Rishabh Mehrotra , Emine Yilmaz

Diagrams often appear as node-link representations in many contexts, such as taxonomies, mind maps and networks in textbooks. Despite their pervasiveness, they present significant accessibility challenges for blind and low-vision people. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yichun Zhao , Miguel A. Nacenta , Mahadeo A. Sukhai , Sowmya Somanath

Tactile graphics are often adapted from visual chart designs, yet many of these encodings do not translate effectively to non-visual exploration. Blind and low-vision (BLV) people employ a variety of physical strategies such as measuring…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Areen Khalaila , Dylan Cashman
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