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Human brain connectome studies aim at extracting and analyzing relevant features associated to pathologies of interest. Usually this consists in modeling the brain connectome as a graph and in using graph metrics as features. A fine brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-04 Félix Renard , Christian Heinrich , Marine Bouthillon , Maleka Schenck , Francis Schneider , Stéphane Kremer , Sophie Achard

The human brain works in an unsupervised way, and more than one brain region is essential for lighting up intelligence. Inspired by this, we propose a brain-like heterogeneous network (BHN), which can cooperatively learn a lot of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Tao Liu

The human brain is a complex network comprised of functionally and anatomically interconnected brain regions. A growing number of studies have suggested that empirical estimates of brain networks may be useful for discovery of biomarkers of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Andrew Hannum , Mario A. Lopez , Saúl A. Blanco , Richard F. Betzel

In this work, we study a novel problem which focuses on person identification while performing daily activities. Learning biometric features from RGB videos is challenging due to spatio-temporal complexity and presence of appearance biases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Shehreen Azad , Yogesh Singh Rawat

Computational neuroscience studies that have examined human visual system through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have identified a model where the mammalian brain pursues two distinct pathways (for recognition of biological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-15 Bardia Yousefi , C. K. Loo

One of the fundamental goals of visual perception is to allow agents to meaningfully interact with their environment. In this paper, we take a step towards that long-term goal -- we extract highly localized actionable information related to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Kaichun Mo , Leonidas Guibas , Mustafa Mukadam , Abhinav Gupta , Shubham Tulsiani

Human action understanding is a fundamental and challenging task in computer vision. Although there exists tremendous research on this area, most works focus on action recognition, while action retrieval has received less attention. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Hongsong Wang , Jianhua Zhao , Jie Gui

Human activity recognition in videos has been widely studied and has recently gained significant advances with deep learning approaches; however, it remains a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that simultaneously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Dong-Gyu Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

While computer vision models have made incredible strides in static image recognition, they still do not match human performance in tasks that require the understanding of complex, dynamic motion. This is notably true for real-world…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-09 Jacob Yeung , Andrew F. Luo , Gabriel Sarch , Margaret M. Henderson , Deva Ramanan , Michael J. Tarr

Some evidence suggests that people with autism spectrum disorder exhibit patterns of brain functional dysconnectivity relative to their typically developing peers, but specific findings have yet to be replicated. To facilitate this…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-03 Hyoshin Kim , Sujit K. Ghosh , Emily C. Hector

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a primary modality for studying brain activity. Modeling spatial dependence of imaging data at different scales is one of the main challenges of contemporary neuroimaging, and it could allow…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-16 Stefano Castruccio , Hernando Ombao , Marc G. Genton

Vision-brain understanding aims to extract semantic information about brain signals from human perceptions. Existing deep learning methods for vision-brain understanding are usually introduced in a traditional learning paradigm missing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Hoang-Quan Nguyen , Xuan-Bac Nguyen , Hugh Churchill , Arabinda Kumar Choudhary , Pawan Sinha , Samee U. Khan , Khoa Luu

Recently, visual encoding and decoding based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have realized many achievements with the rapid development of deep network computation. Despite the hierarchically similar representations of deep…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-20 Kai Qiao , Jian Chen , Linyuan Wang , Chi Zhang , Lei Zeng , Li Tong , Bin Yan

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) uses brain signals in order to provide a new method for communication between human and outside world. Feature extraction, selection and classification are among the main matters of concerns in signal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Ehsan Arbabi , Mohammad Bagher Shamsollahi

Brain functional network has become an increasingly used approach in understanding brain functions and diseases. Many network construction methods have been developed, whereas the majority of the studies still used static pairwise Pearson's…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-13 Zhen Zhou , Xiaobo Chen , Yu Zhang , Lishan Qiao , Renping Yu , Gang Pan , Han Zhang , Dinggang Shen

Visual perception and language understanding are - fundamental components of human intelligence, enabling them to understand and reason about objects and their interactions. It is crucial for machines to have this capacity to reason using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Thao Minh Le

Understanding how novices reason about coding at a neurological level has implications for training the next generation of software engineers. In recent years, medical imaging has been increasingly employed to investigate patterns of neural…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Madeline Endres , Zachary Karas , Xiaosu Hu , Ioulia Kovelman , Westley Weimer

The human brain forms functional networks on all spatial scales. Modern fMRI scanners allow to resolve functional brain data in high resolutions, allowing to study large-scale networks that relate to cognitive processes. The analysis of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-14 Melanie Weber , Johannes Stelzer , Emil Saucan , Alexander Naitsat , Gabriele Lohmann , Jürgen Jost

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

Recent years have witnessed rapid progress in detecting and recognizing individual object instances. To understand the situation in a scene, however, computers need to recognize how humans interact with surrounding objects. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Chen Gao , Yuliang Zou , Jia-Bin Huang