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Optimization problems with rank constraints arise in many applications, including matrix regression, structured PCA, matrix completion and matrix decomposition problems. An attractive heuristic for solving such problems is to factorize the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Yudong Chen , Martin J. Wainwright

Extending the thoroughly studied theory of group stability, we study Ulam stability type problems for associative and Lie algebras; namely, we investigate obstacles to rank-approximation of almost solutions by exact solutions for systems of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Tomer Bauer , Guy Blachar , Be'eri Greenfeld

In this paper we prove a Liouville type theorem for the stationary MHD and the stationary Hall-MHD systems. Assuming suitable growth condition at infinity for the mean oscillations for the potential functions, we show that the solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Dongho Chae , Junha Kim , Jörg Wolf

We obtain Liouville-type results for solutions to the CR Yamabe equation in $\mathbb{H}^n$, which extend a result obtained by Jerison and Lee for solutions in $L^{2+2/n}(\mathbb{H}^n)$. We obtain our results under either pointwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Joshua Flynn , Jérôme Vétois

The link between the treatment of singular lagrangians as field systems and the general approch is studied. It is shown that singular Lagrangians as field systems are always in exact agreement with the general approch. Two examples and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eqab M. Rabei

We propose a class of semi-Lagrangian methods of high approximation order in space and time, based on spectral element space discretizations and exponential integrators of Runge-Kutta type. We discuss the extension of these methods to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Elena Celledoni , Bawfeh Kingsley Kometa , Olivier Verdier

Graph-based ranking methods, such as LexRank, are fundamental in Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications like text summarization, as they measure the relative importance of textual units. Building on recent advances in ranking…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Anna Timonina-Farkas

Associated to every group with a weak spherical Tits system of rank n+1 with an appropriate rank n subgroup, we construct a relative spectral sequence involving group homology of Levi subgroups of both groups. Using the fact that such Levi…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Jan Essert

Solutions to special Lagrangian equations near infinity, with supercritical phases or with semiconvexity on solutions, are known to be asymptotic to quadratic polynomials for dimension $n\ge 3$, with an extra logarithmic term for $n=2$. Via…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Qing Han , Ilya Marchenko

In this paper, we establish a Liouville type theorem for the homogeneous dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = 0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R} . \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

The domain of validity of the higher-order Schrodinger equations is analyzed for harmonic-oscillator and Coulomb potentials as typical examples. Then the Cauchy theory for higher-order Hartree-Fock equations with bounded and Coulomb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Remi Carles , Wolfgang Lucha , Emmanuel Moulay

In this paper, we consider the entire solutions to the parabolic $2$-Hessian equations of the form $-u_t\sigma_2(D^2 u)=1$ in $\mathbb{R}^n\times (-\infty,0]$. We prove some rigidity theorems for the parabolic $2$-Hessian equations in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Yan He , Cen Pan , Ni Xiang

We establish an interior $C^2$ estimate for $k+1$ convex solutions to Dirichlet problems of $k$-Hessian equations. We also use such estimate to obtain a rigidity theorem for $k+1$ convex entire solutions of $k$-Hessian equations in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-21 MIng Li , Changyu Ren , Zhizhang Wang

We apply KAM theory to the equation of the forced relativistic pendulum to prove that all the solutions have bounded momentum. Subsequently, we detect the existence of quasiperiodic solutions in a generalized sense. This is achieved using a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Stefano Maró

We extend the DuBois-Reymond necessary optimality condition and Noether's symmetry theorem to the scale relativity theory setting. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian versions of Noether's theorem are proved, covering problems of the calculus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-03 Jacky Cresson , Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

To numerically solve the two-dimensional advection equation, we propose a family of fourth- and higher-order semi-Lagrangian finite volume (SLFV) methods that feature (1) fourth-, sixth-, and eighth-order convergence rates, (2)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Yunxia Sun , Kaiyi Liang , Yuke Zhu , Zhi Lin , Qinghai Zhang

Low-rank tensor approximations have shown great potential for uncertainty quantification in high dimensions, for example, to build surrogate models that can be used to speed up large-scale inference problems (Eigel et al., Inverse Problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Paul B. Rohrbach , Sergey Dolgov , Lars Grasedyck , Robert Scheichl

In this paper, we revisit the augmented Lagrangian method for a class of nonsmooth convex optimization. We present the Lagrange optimality system of the augmented Lagrangian associated with the problems, and establish its connections with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Bangti Jin , Tomoya Takeuchi

In this paper, we propose a gradient type term for the $k$-Hessian equation that extends for $k>1$ the classical quadratic gradient term associated with the Laplace equation. We prove that such as gradient term is invariant by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Mykael de Araújo Cardoso , Jefferson de Brito Sousa , José Francisco de Oliveira

A local convergence rate is established for a Gauss orthogonal collocation method applied to optimal control problems with control constraints. If the Hamiltonian possesses a strong convexity property, then the theory yields convergence for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-17 William W. Hager , Jun Liu , Subhashree Mohapatra , Anil V. Rao , Xiang-Sheng Wang