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Origami has recently emerged as a platform for building functional engineering systems with versatile characteristics that targeted niche applications. One widely utilized origami-based structure is known as the Kresling origami spring…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Shadi Khazaaleh , Ravindra Masana , Mohammed F. Daqaq

The Miura vertex is a versatile origami pattern found in a variety of mechanisms. Previous papers have derived and validated a closed-form solution for the kinematics of a symmetric Miura vertex, but the motion of an asymmetric vertex has…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Soroush Kamrava , Chang Liu , Alec Q. Orlofsky , Ashkan Vaziri , Samuel M. Felton

Periodic origami patterns made with repeating unit cells of creases and panels bend and twist in complex ways. In principle, such soft modes of deformation admit a simplified asymptotic description in the limit of a large number of cells.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-03 Hu Xu , Ian Tobasco , Paul Plucinsky

Kirigami metamaterial sheets and tubes, owing to their capacity to undergo large elastic deformations while developing three-dimensional surface textures, have enormous potential as skins for soft robots. Here, we propose to use kirigami…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-01 Hamid Reza Tohidvand , Alexis White , Ali Khosravi , Paolo Celli

SODA aims to revolutionize assistive feeding systems by designing a multi-purpose utensil using origami-inspired artificial muscles. Traditional utensils, such as forks and spoons,are hard and stiff, causing discomfort and fear among users,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yuxin Ray Song , Shufan Wang

Over the past decade, kirigami--the Japanese art of paper cutting--has been playing an increasing role in the emerging field of mechanical metamaterials and a myriad of other mechanical applications. Nonetheless, a deep understanding of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-02 Souhayl Sadik , Marcelo A. Dias

Deployable polyhedrons can transform between Platonic and Archimedean polyhedrons to meet the demands of various engineering applications. However, the existing design solutions are often with multiple degrees of freedom and complicated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Yuanqing Gu , Yan Chen

Current architectured cellular cushion materials rely mainly on damage and/or unpredictable collapse of their unit cells to absorb and dissipate energy under impact. This prevents shape recovery and produces undesirable force fluctuations…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Ahmed S. Dalaq , Shadi Khazaaleh , Mohammed F. Daqaq

The past decade has witnessed the development of a large variety of new flat optics referred to as metasurfaces [1]. These metasurfaces are relying on arrays of a large variety of phase shifting elements. This article aims at presenting a…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-11 Guillaume Basset

Self-assembly of nanoscale synthetic subunits is a promising bottom-up strategy for fabrication of functional materials. Here, we introduce a design principle for DNA origami nanoparticles of 50-nm size, exploiting modularity, to make a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-18 Wei-Shao Wei , Thomas E. Videbæk , Daichi Hayakawa , Rupam Saha , W. Benjamin Rogers , Seth Fraden

Despite advances in localization and navigation, aerial robots inevitably remain susceptible to accidents and collisions. In this work, we propose a passive foldable airframe as a protective mechanism for a small aerial robot. A foldable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Jing Shu , Pakpong Chirarattananon

We introduce the study of forcing sets in mathematical origami. The origami material folds flat along straight line segments called creases, each of which is assigned a folding direction of mountain or valley. A subset $F$ of creases is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Brad Ballinger , Mirela Damian , David Eppstein , Robin Flatland , Jessica Ginepro , Thomas Hull

The leaf-like origami structure was inspired by geometric patterns found in nature, exhibiting unique transitions between open and closed shapes. With a bistable energy landscape, leaf-like origami is able to replicate the autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Hiromi Yasuda , Kyle Johnson , Vicente Arroyos , Koshiro Yamaguchi , Jordan R. Raney , Jinkyu Yang

Bistable Auxetic Metamaterials (BAMs) are a class of monolithic perforated periodic structures with negative Poisson's ratio. Under tension, a BAM can expand and reach a second state of equilibrium through a globally large shape…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Xiao Shang , Lu Liu , Ahmad Rafsanjani , Damiano Pasini

Nematic elastomers dramatically change their shape in response to diverse stimuli including light and heat. In this paper, we provide a systematic framework for the design of complex three dimensional shapes through the actuation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-08 Paul Plucinsky , Benjamin A. Kowalski , Timothy J. White , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Soft robotics gripper have shown great promise in handling fragile and geometrically complex objects. However, most existing solutions rely on bulky actuators, complex control strategies, or advanced tactile sensing to achieve stable and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Peiyi Wang , Paul A. M. Lefeuvre , Shangwei Zou , Zhenwei Ni , Daniela Rus , Cecilia Laschi

We study the three-dimensional equilibrium shape of a shell formed by a deployed accordion-like origami, made from an elastic sheet decorated by a series of parallel creases crossed by a central longitudinal crease. Surprisingly, while the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-09 Théo Jules , Frédéric Lechenault , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

In recent years, the concept of kirigami has been used in creating deployable structures for various scientific and technological applications. While high-fidelity Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is the standard for analyzing stress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-17 Qinghai Jiang , Gary P. T. Choi

Next generation microwave communications systems face several challenges, particularly from congested communications frequencies and complex propagation environments. Taking inspiration from the Yagi-Uda antenna, we present, and…

This paper presents the design, fabrication, and experimental validation of an origami-inspired reconfigurable antenna. The proposed antenna can operate as a monopole or an inverted-L antenna, by changing its configuration. Doing so changes…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Ali Molaei , Chang Liu , Samuel M. Felton , Jose Martinez-Lorenzo