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Cascade decays of heavy flavor hadrons to states with neutral kaons are discussed as an instrument for detailed studies of the heavy hadron properties. For neutral flavored mesons the well-known kaon oscillations provide a unique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. I. Azimov

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons associated with spontaneously broken global symmetries incorporated in the Standard Model (SM) Lagrangian in many models beyond the SM. The existence of a light ALP is plausible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-11 Shirin Chenarani , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

The neutral anomalies in $B$ decays are analysed in terms of the tree-level exchange of an axion-like-particle (ALP), within the effective field theory framework. The complete two-dimensional parameter space for ALP couplings to electrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 J. Bonilla , A. de Giorgi , B. Gavela , L. Merlo , M. Ramos

We propose a new method to search for axion-like particles (ALPs) based on the gamma-rays produced concomitant with high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. The existence of high-energy neutrinos implies production of gamma-rays in the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-07 Hendrik Vogel , Ranjan Laha , Manuel Meyer

The QCD axion provides an elegant solution to the Strong CP Problem. While the minimal realization is vulnerable to the so-called "Axion Quality Problem", we will consider a more robust realization in the presence of a mirror sector related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-18 Anson Hook , Soubhik Kumar , Zhen Liu , Raman Sundrum

We propose new searches for axion-like particles (ALPs) produced in flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) processes. This proposal exploits the often-overlooked coupling of ALPs to W bosons, leading to FCNC production of ALPs even in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Eder Izaguirre , Tongyan Lin , Brian Shuve

It has been recently shown that puzzling excess events observed by the LSND and MiniBooNE neutrino experiments could be interpreted as a signal from the radiative decay of a heavy sterile neutrino ($\nu_h$) of the mass from 40 to 80 MeV,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-25 S. N. Gninenko

Tau leptons can have lepton-flavor-violating (LFV) couplings to a muon or an electron and an Axion-Like Particle (ALP). ALPs are pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons associated with spontaneously broken global U(1) symmetries. LFV ALPs have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-16 Gholamhossein Haghighat , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

Muons from the decay of charmonium resonances are detected in the ALICE Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC) for pp and Pb-Pb collisions with a muon spectrometer, covering the forward rapidity region 2.5$<$ $y$ $<$4.0. Analysis of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Debasish Das

The current status and future prospects of searches for axion-like particles (ALPs) at colliders, mostly focused on the CERN LHC, are summarized. Constraints on ALPs with masses above a few GeV that couple to photons, as well as to Z or…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-02-25 David d'Enterria

The dark axion portal is a dimension-5 coupling between an axion-like particle (ALP), a photon, and a dark photon, which is one of the targets of the intensity frontier searches looking for $\sim\,$sub-GeV long-lived particles (LLPs). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-18 Krzysztof Jodłowski

Axions or more generally axion-like particles (ALPs) are pseudo-scalar particles predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) and considered as highly viable candidates for dark matter (DM) in the universe. If…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-25 Ahmed Ayad , Geoff Beck

Hypothetical axion-like particles (ALPs) are of interest because of their potential to act as dark matter or to reveal information about yet undiscovered fundamental constituents of matter. Such particles can be created when photons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-19 Denys Malyshev , Lidiia Zadorozhna , Yuriy Bidasyuk , Andrea Santangelo , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Measurements of the top quark by the ATLAS and CMS experiments go beyond testing the Standard Model (SM) with high precision. Axion-like particles (ALPs), a potential SM extension involving new pseudoscalar particles, exhibit strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Anh Vu Phan

Conventional approaches to probing axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) typically rely on a coupling to photons. However, if this coupling is extremely weak, ALPs become invisible and are effectively decoupled from the Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Camila S. Machado , Wolfram Ratzinger , Pedro Schwaller , Ben A. Stefanek

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) have gained immense attention in searches for beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. Experiments searching for axions leverage their predicted couplings to Standard Model (SM) particles to look for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Tanmoy Kumar , N. P. S. Mithun , Subhendra Mohanty , Sourov Roy , B. S. Bharath Saiguhan , Santosh Vadawale

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons that arise in many extensions of the Standard Model and are well-motivated dark matter candidates. Nearby massive stars in the late stages of stellar evolution provide a…

We present a search for long-lived particles (LLPs) produced from kaon decay that decay to two muons inside the ICARUS neutrino detector. This channel would be a signal of hidden sector models that can address outstanding issues in particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-11 ICARUS Collaboration , F. Abd Alrahman , P. Abratenko , N. Abrego-Martinez , A. Aduszkiewicz , F. Akbar , L. Aliaga Soplin , R. Alvarez Garrote , M. Artero Pons , J. Asaadi , W. F. Badgett , B. Baibussinov , B. Behera , V. Bellini , R. Benocci , J. Berger , S. Berkman , S. Bertolucci , M. Betancourt , M. Bonesini , T. Boone , B. Bottino , A. Braggiotti , D. Brailsford , S. J. Brice , V. Brio , C. Brizzolari , H. S. Budd , A. Campani , A. Campos , D. Carber , M. Carneiro , I. Caro Terrazas , H. Carranza , F. Castillo Fernandez , A. Castro , S. Centro , G. Cerati , A. Chatterjee , D. Cherdack , S. Cherubini , N. Chithirasreemadam , M. Cicerchia , T. E. Coan , A. Cocco , M. R. Convery , L. Cooper-Troendle , S. Copello , H. Da Motta , M. Dallolio , A. A. Dange , A. de Roeck , S. Di Domizio , L. Di Noto , C. Di Stefano , D. Di Ferdinando , M. Diwan , S. Dolan , L. Domine , S. Donati , F. Drielsma , J. Dyer , S. Dytman , A. Falcone , C. Farnese , A. Fava , A. Ferrari , N. Gallice , F. G. Garcia , C. Gatto , D. Gibin , A. Gioiosa , W. Gu , A. Guglielmi , G. Gurung , K. Hassinin , H. Hausner , A. Heggestuen , B. Howard , R. Howell , I. Ingratta , C. James , W. Jang , M. Jung , Y. -J. Jwa , L. Kashur , W. Ketchum , J. S. Kim , D. -H. Koh , J. Larkin , Y. Li , C. Mariani , C. M. Marshall , S. Martynenko , N. Mauri , K. S. McFarland , D. P. Mé9ndez , A. Menegolli , G. Meng , O. G. Miranda , A. Mogan , N. Moggi , E. Montagna , C. Montanari , A. Montanari , M. Mooney , G. Moreno-Granados , J. Mueller , M. Murphy , D. Naples , V. C. L Nguyen , S. Palestini , M. Pallavicini , V. Paolone , R. Papaleo , L. Pasqualini , L. Patrizii , L. Paudel , L. Pelegrina-Gutiérrez , G. Petrillo , C. Petta , V. Pia , F. Pietropaolo , F. Poppi , M. Pozzato , G. Putnam , X. Qian , A. Rappoldi , G. L. Raselli , S. Repetto , F. Resnati , A. M. Ricci , G. Riccobene , E. Richards , M. Rosenberg , M. Rossella , N. Rowe , P. Roy , C. Rubbia , M. Saad , I. Safa , S. Saha , P. Sala , G. Salmoria , S. Samanta , P. Sapienza , A. Scaramelli , A. Scarpelli , D. Schmitz , A. Schukraft , D. Senadheera , S-H. Seo , F. Sergiampietri , G. Sirri , J. S. Smedley , J. Smith , L. Stanco , J. Stewart , H. A. Tanaka , F. Tapia , M. Tenti , K. Terao , F. Terranova , V. Togo , D. Torretta , M. Torti , F. Tortorici , R. Triozzi , Y. -T. Tsai , S. Tufanli , T. Usher , F. Varanini , S. Ventura , M. Vicenzi , C. Vignoli , B. Viren , F. A. Wieler , Z. Williams , R. J. Wilson , P. Wilson , J. Wolfs , T. Wongjirad , A. Wood , E. Worcester , M. Worcester , M. Wospakrik , S. Yadav , H. Yu , J. Yu , A. Zani , J. Zennamo , J. Zettlemoyer , C. Zhang , C. Zhang , S. Zucchelli

The axion-gluon coupling can be constrained directly through hard exclusive processes at the LHC. Specifically, we study the associated production of a long-lived axion with a $\rho^0$ meson in ultra-peripheral $AA$ collisions and in $pp$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Shou-shan Bao , Wenhai Gao , Hong Zhang , Jian Zhou

We present a new constraint for the axion monopole-dipole coupling in the range of 1 micrometer to a few millimeters, previously unavailable for experimental study. The constraint was obtained using our recent results on the observation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Baessler , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , K. V. Protasov , A. Yu. Voronin