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We give an overview of the magnetic catalysis phenomenon. In the framework of quantum field theory, magnetic catalysis is broadly defined as an enhancement of dynamical symmetry breaking by an external magnetic field. We start from a brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-18 Igor A. Shovkovy

A range of quantum field theoretical phenomena driven by external magnetic fields and their applications in relativistic systems and quasirelativistic condensed matter ones, such as graphene and Dirac/Weyl semimetals, are reviewed. We start…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-13 Vladimir A. Miransky , Igor A. Shovkovy

Placing a high-Tc superconductor in an increasing external magnetic field, the flux first penetrates the sample through an Abrikosov vortex lattice, and then a first order transition is observed by which the system goes to the normal phase.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 M. Laine

In this paper we study a hysteric phase transition from weak localization phase to hysteric magnetoconductance phase using gauge/gravity duality. This hysteric phase is triggered by a spontaneous magnetization related to Z2 symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Kyung Kiu Kim , Keun-Young Kim , Sang-Jin Sin , Yunseok Seo

Dynamical hysteresis is a phenomenon which arises in ferromagnetic systems below the critical temperature as a response to adiabatic variations of the external magnetic field. We study the problem in the context of the mean-field Ising…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Gioia Carinci

We explore the effect of the magnetic field on the QCD phase transition through AdS/CFT correspondence. By introducing an anisotropic magnetic field in the Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar system, a family of analytic solutions is obtained by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-05 Song He , Yi Yang , Pei-Hung Yuan

We consider three mechanisms of hysteresis phenomena in alternating magnetic field: the domain wall motion in a random medium, the nucleation and the retardation of magnetization due to slow (critical) fluctuations. We construct…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor F. Lyuksyutov , Thomas Nattermann , Valery Pokrovsky

Hysteresis can be found in driven many-body systems such as magnets and superfluids. Rate-dependent hysteresis arises when a system is driven periodically while relaxing towards equilibrium. A two-state paramagnet driven by an oscillating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-25 Mekena Metcalf , Chen-Yen Lai , Chih-Chun Chien

The observation of hysteresis effects in single molecule magnets like Mn$_{12}$-acetate has initiated ideas of future applications in storage technology. The appearance of a hysteresis loop in such compounds is an outcome of their magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Schröder , Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Jürgen Schnack , Marshall Luban

We analyze chiral symmetry breaking in quark matter in an external magnetic field at zero and finite temperature and quark chemical potential. We first give a brief overview of analytic results within the mean-field approximation. There the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Kenji Fukushima , Jan M. Pawlowski

The effect of the higher-order mesonic interactions is investigated on the chiral symmetry breaking in the presence of an external magnetic field. The effective of higher-order mesonic potential is employed and is numerically solved in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-24 M. Abu-Shady

Using zero temperature Monte Carlo simulations we have studied the magnetic hysteresis in a three-dimensional Ising model with nearest neighbor exchange and dipolar interaction. The average magnetization of spins located inside a sphere on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Gyorgy Szabo , Gyorgy Kadar

Due to their iconic linearly vanishing density of states near the zero-energy, half-filled two-dimensional Dirac materials in flat Euclidean and negatively-curved hyperbolic spaces exhibit dynamic mass generation only once a critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-03 Christopher A. Leong , Bitan Roy

Magnetometry measurements in high quality LiFeAs single-crystals reveal a change in the sign of the magnetic hysteresis in the vicinity of the upper critical field $H_{c2}$, from a clear diamagnetic response dominated by the pinning of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Li , R. R. Urbano , P. Goswami , C. Tarantini , B. Lv , P. Kuhns , A. P. Reyes , C. W. Chu , L. Balicas

When an interacting many-body system, such as a magnet, is driven in time by an external perturbation, such as a magnetic field,the system cannot respond instantaneously due to relaxational delay. The response of such a system under a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bikas K Chakrabarti , Muktish Acharyya

We examine the depinning transitions and the temperature versus driving force phase diagram for magnetically interacting pancake vortices in layered superconductors. For strong disorder the initial depinning is plastic followed by a sharp…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , V. M. Vinokur

A ballistic ring in presence of collinear dc and high-frequency electric fields is considered. A possibility is demonstrated of the system switching between two states by changing the strength of dc and/or high-frequency field. It leads to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. Epshtein , G. M. Shmelev

We study the emergence of hysteresis during the process of quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic to a phase-separated state in a spin-1 Bose Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms. We explicitly demonstrate the appearance of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 Tomasz Swisłocki , Andrzej Zembrzuski , Michał Matuszewski , Emilia Witkowska

We review some results for the dynamics of first-order phase transitions in functional materials. We especially focus on simple models of athermal evolution in driven ferromagnets that give a global picture of metastability and hysteresis,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-16 Martin-Luc Rosinberg , Eduard Vives

Hysteresis is a general phenomenon regularly observed in measurements of various materials properties such as magnetism, elasticity, capillary pressure, adsorption, battery voltage etc. Usually, the hysteretic behaviour is an intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-14 Tomaz Katrasnik , Joze Moskon , Klemen Zelic , Igor Mele , Francisco Ruiz-Zepeda , Miran Gaberscek
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