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Related papers: Perspective: Probing elasto-quantum materials with…

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Uniaxial stress has proven to be a powerful experimental tuning parameter for effectively controlling lattice, charge, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom in quantum materials. In addition, its ability to manipulate the symmetry of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-06 Na Hyun Jo , Elena Gati , Heike Pfau

The loading of a granular material induces anisotropies of the particle arrangement (fabric) and of the material's strength, incremental stiffness, and permeability. Thirteen measures of fabric anisotropy are developed, which are arranged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-21 Matthew R. Kuhn , WaiChing Sun , Qi Wang

Bent crystal are widely used as optics for X-rays, but via the phenomenon of planar channeling they may act as waveguide for relativistic charged particles beam as well, outperforming some of the traditional technologies currently employed.…

In this paper the problem of a plane strain hydraulic fracture in elasto-plastic material is analyzed. The analysis is based on Finite Element Method computations of crack propagation and closure to simulate the Mini-Frac calibration test.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 Michal Wrobel , Panos Papanastasiou , Martin Dutko

Crystal lattice deformations can be described microscopically by explicitly accounting for the position of atoms or macroscopically by continuum elasticity. In this work, we report on the description of continuous elastic fields derived…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-25 Marco Salvalaglio , Axel Voigt , Ken R. Elder

Elastomers are viscoelastic materials and their properties significantly depend on the loading rate. The actual stress experienced by these materials is the sum of equilibrium and dissipative (inelastic) terms. At very low loading rates we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 K. A. Mokhireva , A. L. Svistkov

Review of selected fundamental topics on the interaction between phase transformations, fracture, and other structural changes in inelastic materials is presented. It mostly focuses on the concepts developed in the author's group over last…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-24 Valery I. Levitas

It is stated in the main in essence new approach to mechanics of the stressed state of the solid body from statistically isotropic material and the homogeneous liquid dynamics. The approach essence is in the detected property of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-09-25 S. L. Arsenjev

Knowing the stress within a soft material is of fundamental interest to basic research and practical applications, such as soft matter devices, biomaterial engineering, and medical sciences. However, it is challenging to measure stress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-07 Guo-Yang Li , Artur L. Gower , Michel Destrade , Seok-Hyun Yun

The three-dimensional elastic-plastic deformation is considered. The catastrophe theory underlies the construction of this process model. It was shown that the variety of stable states consists on elastic states and can be depicted as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. N. Maurin , I. S. Tikhomirova

I consider the possibility that space experiments be used to search for quantum properties of spacetime. On the basis of recent quantum-gravity results, I argue that insight on some quantum properties of spacetime can be obtained with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Electronic nematicity in iron pnictide materials is coupled to both the lattice and the conducting electrons, which allows both structural and transport observables to probe nematic fluctuations and the order parameter. Here we combine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-10 Joshua J Sanchez , Paul Malinowski , Joshua Mutch , Jian Liu , J-W. Kim , Philip J Ryan , Jiun-Haw Chu

Magneto-resistance is a physical effect of great fundamental and industrial interest since it is the basis for the magnetic field sensors used in computer read-heads and Magnetic Random Access Memories. As device dimensions are reduced,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Viret , M. Gabureac , F. Ott , C. Fermon , C. Barreteau , R. Guirado-Lopez

Many-body phenomena are ubiquitous in solids, as electrons interact with one another and the many excitations arising from lattice, magnetic, and electronic degrees of freedom. These interactions can subtly influence the electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 S. Grothe , S. Johnston , Shun Chi , P. Dosanjh , S. A. Burke , Y. Pennec

Quantum devices formed in high-electron-mobility semiconductor heterostructures provide a route through which quantum mechanical effects can be exploited on length scales accessible to lithography and integrated electronics. The…

In liquid-crystalline elastomers, the nematic order parameter and the induced strain vary smoothly across the isotropic-nematic transition, without the expected first-order discontinuity. To investigate this smooth variation, we measure the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Selinger , H. G. Jeon , B. R. Ratna

Phase-field models of microstructural pattern formation during alloy solidification are commonly solved numerically using the finite-difference method, which is ideally suited to carry out computationally efficient simulations on massively…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-17 Kaihua Ji , Amirhossein Molavi Tabrizi , Alain Karma

We report on an experimental investigation of the interplay between friction, contact geometry and finite strains for smooth frictional contacts between rigid spherical glass probes and flat silicone substrates. Using both bulk and layered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-26 Marco Ceglie , Cosimo Mandriota , Giuseppe Carbone , Nicola Menga , Antoine Chateauminois

The isotropy of space is not a logical requirement but rather is an empirical question; indeed there is suggestive evidence that universe might be anisotropic. A plausible source of these anisotropies could be quantum gravity corrections.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Robert B. Mann , Idrus Husin , Hrishikesh Patel , Mir Faizal , Anto Sulaksono , Agus Suroso

Particle based methods such as the Discrete Element Method and the Lattice Spring Method may be used for describing the behaviour of isotropic linear elastic materials. However, the common bond models employed to describe the interaction…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Rahav Gowtham Venkateswaran , Ursula Kowalsky , Dieter Dinkler