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The number of public and private web archives has increased, and we implicitly trust content delivered by these archives. Fixity is checked to ensure an archived resource has remained unaltered since the time it was captured. Some web…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Mohamed Aturban , Sawood Alam , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

Free content and services on the Web are often supported by ads. However, with the proliferation of intrusive and privacy-invasive ads, a significant proportion of users have started to use ad blockers. As existing ad blockers are radical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Jagdish Prasad Achara , Javier Parra-Arnau , Claude Castelluccia

As third-party cookies are being phased out or restricted by major browsers, first-party cookies are increasingly repurposed for tracking. Prior work has shown that third-party scripts embedded in the main frame can access and exfiltrate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Pouneh Nikkhah Bahrami , Aurore Fass , Zubair Shafiq

While professional integrated programming environments support developers with advanced debugging functionality, block-based programming environments for young learners often provide no support for debugging at all, thus inhibiting…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Adina Deiner , Gordon Fraser

The rise of graph analytic systems has created a need for new ways to measure and compare the capabilities of graph processing systems. The MIT/Amazon/IEEE Graph Challenge has been developed to provide a well-defined community venue for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Siddharth Samsi , Jeremy Kepner , Vijay Gadepally , Michael Hurley , Michael Jones , Edward Kao , Sanjeev Mohindra , Albert Reuther , Steven Smith , William Song , Diane Staheli , Paul Monticciolo

Isolating programs is an important mechanism to support more secure applications. Isolating program in dynamic languages such as JavaScript is even more challenging since reflective operations can circumvent simple mechanisms that could…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Damien Cassou , Stéphane Ducasse , Nicolas Petton

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical, heterogeneous, connected devices providing services through private networks and the Internet. It connects a range of new devices to the Internet so they can communicate with Web…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Rodrigo Morales , Ruben Saborido , Yann-Gaël Guéhéneuc

With the evolution of the online advertisement and tracking ecosystem, content-filtering has become the reference tool for improving the security, privacy and browsing experience when surfing the Internet. It is also commonly believed that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Ismael Castell-Uroz , Josep Solé-Pareta , Pere Barlet-Ros

This articles surveys the existing literature on the methods currently used by web services to track the user online as well as their purposes, implications, and possible user's defenses. A significant majority of reviewed articles and web…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Tomasz Bujlow , Valentín Carela-Español , Josep Solé-Pareta , Pere Barlet-Ros

In this paper, we study the problem of non-blockingness verification by tapping into the basis reachability graph (BRG). Non-blockingness is a property that ensures that all pre-specified tasks can be completed, which is a mandatory…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Chao Gu , Ziyue Ma , Zhiwu Li , Alessandro Giua

As web browsers increasingly restrict client-side tracking, the web tracking ecosystem is shifting from client-side to server-side tracking (SST). In SST, the browser sends tracking requests to an intermediate endpoint, which then forwards…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Muhammad Jazlan , Alexander Gamero-Garrido , Zubair Shafiq , Yash Vekaria

Dynamically typed programming languages such as Python and JavaScript defer type checking to run time. VM implementations can improve performance by eliminating redundant dynamic type checks. However, type inference analyses are often…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-11-11 Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert , Marc Feeley

Document clustering is an unsupervised approach in which a large collection of documents (corpus) is subdivided into smaller, meaningful, identifiable, and verifiable sub-groups (clusters). Meaningful representation of documents and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-12-08 Muhammad Rafi , Farnaz Amin , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

Online harassment, incitement to violence, racist behavior, and other harmful content on social media can damage social harmony and even break the law. Traditional blocklisting technologies can block malicious users, but this comes at the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Haotian Deng , Mengxuan Liu , Chuan Zhang , Wei Huang , Licheng Wang , Liehuang Zhu

Graph embedding has been proven to be efficient and effective in facilitating graph analysis. In this paper, we present a novel spectral framework called NOn-Backtracking Embedding (NOBE), which offers a new perspective that organizes graph…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Fei Jiang , Lifang He , Yi Zheng , Enqiang Zhu , Jin Xu , Philip S. Yu

Dynamic typing is an important feature of dynamic programming languages. Primitive operators such as those for performing arithmetic and comparisons typically operate on a wide variety of in put value types, and as such, must internally…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-01-15 Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert , Marc Feeley

The web bots have been blamed for consuming large amount of Internet traffic and undermining the interest of the scraped sites for years. Traditional bot detection studies focus mainly on signature-based solution, but advanced bots usually…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Yang Luo , Guozhen She , Peng Cheng , Yongqiang Xiong

Browser fingerprinting is a pervasive online tracking technique used increasingly often for profiling and targeted advertising. Prior research on the prevalence of fingerprinting heavily relied on automated web crawls, which inherently…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai , Igor Bilogrevic , Emiliano De Cristofaro

The internet is a major distribution platform for web applications, but there are no effective transparency and audit mechanisms in place for the web. Due to the ephemeral nature of web applications, a client visiting a website has no…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Ilkan Esiyok , Pascal Berrang , Katriel Cohn-Gordon , Robert Kuennemann

Browsers and their users can be tracked even in the absence of a persistent IP address or cookie. Unique and hence identifying pieces of information, making up what is known as a fingerprint, can be collected from browsers by a visited…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Nasser Mohammed Al-Fannah , Wanpeng Li