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The irreversible adsorption of polymers to a two-dimensional solid surface is studied. An operator formalism is introduced for chemisorption from a polydisperse solution of polymers which transforms the analysis of the adsorption process to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Radek Erban , Jonathan Chapman

Detailed semi-empirical interaction potential calculations are performed to determine the potential energy surface experienced by the molecules CO, HCN, H2O and H2CO, when adsorbed on the basal plane (0001) of graphite at low temperature.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Azzedine Lakhlifi , John P. Killingbeck

The structures and energetics of organic molecules adsorbed onto clean and H-passivated Si(001)-(2$\times$1) surfaces have been calculated using density functional theory. For benzene adsorbed on the clean Si surface the tight-bridge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Karen Johnston , Risto M. Nieminen

In this paper the full and exhaustive algorithm of formation of a smooth molecular Solvent Excluded Surface- SES, and also Solvent Accessible Surface- SAS is presented. These surfaces are a boundary between molecule and solvent. The basis…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Oleg Kupervasser , N. E. Wanner

Controlling the structure of polymer solutions near a solid surface is crucial for many industrial processes, as it significantly impacts solution flow and influences slip at the interface. To date, only a few techniques have been developed…

A mathematical model is developed to describe column adsorption when the contaminant constitutes a significant amount of the fluid. This requires modelling the variation of pressure and velocity, in addition to the usual…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-10 Timothy G. Myers , Marc Calvo-Schwarzwalder , Francesc Font , Abel Valverde

Dissipation and adhesion are important in many areas of materials science, including friction and lubrication, cold spray deposition, and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). Another interesting problem is the adhesion of mineral grains…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-06 Baochi Doan , Patrick K. Schelling

A lattice model is used to study repulsive active particles at a planar surface. A rejection-free Kinetic Monte Carlo method is employed to characterize the wetting behaviour. The model predicts a mobility induced phase separation of active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-12 Pedro Neta , Mykola Tasinkevych , Margarida Telo da Gama , Cristóvão Dias

We present a comprehensive theoretical and computational model that explores the behavior of a thin hydrated film bonded to a non-hydrated / impermeable soft substrate in the context of surface and bulk elasticity coupled with surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-07 Jaemin Kim , Keon Ho Kim , Nikolaos Bouklas

Dissociative adsorption onto a surface introduces dynamic correlations between neighboring sites not found in non-dissociative absorption. We study surface coverage dynamics where reversible dissociative adsorption of dimers occurs on a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-16 Enrique Mercado , Hyun Tae Jung , Changho Kim , Alejandro L. Garcia , Andy J. Nonaka , John B. Bell

A longstanding problem in astrochemistry is how molecules can be maintained in the gas phase in dense inter- and circumstellar regions. Photodesorption is a non-thermal desorption mechanism, which may explain the small amounts of observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Karin I. Oberg , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Harold Linnartz

The interaction of hydrogen with many transition metal surfaces is characterized by a coexistence of activated with non-activated paths to adsorption with a broad distribution of barrier heights. By performing six-dimensional quantum…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

Adsorption of surfactants to fluid interfaces occurs in daily-life and technological contexts like dish washing and oil spill remediation. The surfactant surface coverage $\Gamma$ governs interface characteristics like tension $\gamma$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Kay-Robert Dormann , Joshua Reed , Daniel Mitlewski , Matej Kanduč , Benno Liebchen , Emanuel Schneck

This chapter deals with various aspects related to the adsorption of long chain-like macromolecules (polymers) onto solid surfaces. Physical aspects of the adsorption mechanism are elaborated mainly at thermodynamical equilibrium. The basic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David Andelman , Roland R. Netz

Clarifying the factors that control the contact angle of a liquid on a solid substrate is a long-standing scientific problem pertinent across physics, chemistry and materials science. Progress has been hampered by the lack of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-11 Robert Evans , Maria C. Stewart , Nigel B. Wilding

Understanding the formation of molecules under conditions relevant to interstellar chemistry is fundamental to characterize the chemical evolution of the universe. Using reactive molecular dynamics simulations with model-based or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Meenu Upadhyay , Marco Pezzella , Markus Meuwly

Thermo-osmotic and related thermo-phoretic phenomena can be found in many situations from biology to colloid science, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unexplored. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we measured the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Li Fu , Samy Merabia , Laurent Joly

We present an algorithm for accelerating the search of molecule's adsorption site based on global optimization of surface adsorbate geometries. Our approach uses a machine-learning interatomic potential (moment tensor potential) to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-30 Olga Klimanova , Nikita Rybin , Alexander Shapeev

Water molecules adsorbed on inorganic substrates play an important role in several technological applications. In the presence of light atoms in adsorbates, nuclear quantum effects (NQE) influence properties of these systems. In this work,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Yair Litman , Davide Donadio , Michele Ceriotti , Mariana Rossi

We report results of a theoretical study on an adsorbate induced surface reconstruction. Hydrogen adsorption on a W(100) surface causes a switching transition in the symmetry of the displacements of the W atoms within the ordered c(2x2)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Kari Kankaala , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying
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