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We present results on the electroweak form factors and on the lower moments of parton distributions of the nucleon, within lattice QCD using two dynamical flavors of degenerate twisted mass fermions. Results are obtained on lattices with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-04 C. Alexandrou , M. Brinet , J. Carbonell , M. Constantinou , P. Guichon , P. A. Harraud , K. Jansen , C. Kallidonis , T. Korzec , M. Papinutto

An improved analysis method to extract quark helicity distributions in leading order (LO) QCD from semi-inclusive double spin asymmetries in deep inelastic scattering is presented. The method relies on the fact that fragmentation functions,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-03-28 Jörg Pretz

Modern analysis on parton distribution functions (PDFs) requires calculations of the log-likelihood functions from thousands of experimental data points, and scans of multi-dimensional parameter space with tens of degrees of freedom. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 DianYu Liu , ChuanLe Sun , Jun Gao

The quantum statistical parton distributions approach proposed more than one decade ago is revisited by considering a larger set of recent and accurate Deep Inelastic Scattering experimental results. It enables us to improve the description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Jacques Soffer , Claude Bourrely

We present lattice-QCD results on the nucleon isovector axial, scalar and tensor charges, the isovector electromagnetic Dirac and Pauli form factors, and the connected parts of the isoscalar charges. The calculations have been done using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-05-14 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Saul D. Cohen , Rajan Gupta , Anosh Joseph , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon

We construct an analytic, string based representation of the nucleon's axial and helicity flip conformal moments of generalized parton distributions that holds for any skewness and for both the quark and gluon channels. The starting point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-25 Florian Hechenberger , Kiminad A. Mamo , Ismail Zahed

Nuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs) are non-perturbative objects that encode the partonic behaviour of bound nucleons. To avoid potential higher-twist contributions, the data probing the high-$x$ end of nuclear PDFs are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Hannu Paukkunen , Pia Zurita

Using ideas from Light Front Holography, we discuss the calculation of the nucleon helicity-independent generalized parton distributions of quarks in the zero skewness case.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Alfredo Vega , Ivan Schmidt , Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

In this work, we propose a method to quantify the difference between nuclear parton distribution functions in different nuclei and parton distribution functions in free nucleons using the relative entropy (also known as Kullback-Leibler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Shu-Man Hu , Ao-Sheng Xiong , Ji Xu , Fu-Sheng Yu , Ji-Xin Yu

The quark exchange model (QEM) is reformulated for the $A=12$ and $14$ systems to obtain the constituent quark distributions of $^{12}C$ and $^{14}N$ nuclei, respectively. Afterwards, the different types of the point-like parton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-09 A. Hadian , M. Modarres

We propose a new regularization scheme to study the bound state of two-nucleon systems in Lattice Effective Field Theory. Inspired by continuum EFT calculation, we study an exponential regulator acting on the leading-order (LO) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-16 M. Ahmadi , M. R. Hadizadeh , M. Radin , S. Bayegan

Study of parton distribution functions (PDFs) has led to a finer cognisance of the structure of partons in hadrons and the proton structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). PDFs are instrumental in predicting results for most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 Akbari Jahan , Diptimonta Neog

We revise the relation between Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) and matrix elements computable from lattice QCD, focusing on the quasi-Parton Distribution Functions (qPDFs) approach. We exploit the relation between PDFs and qPDFs in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Krzysztof Cichy , Luigi Del Debbio , Tommaso Giani

This work continues our program of lattice-QCD baryon physics using staggered fermions for both the sea and valence quarks. We present a proof-of-concept study that demonstrates, for the first time, how to calculate baryon matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-03 Yin Lin , Aaron S. Meyer , Steven Gottlieb , Ciaran Hughes , Andreas S. Kronfeld , James N. Simone , Alexei Strelchenko

We present the first exploratory lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculation of the polarized gluon Ioffe-time pseudo-distribution in the nucleon. The Ioffe-time pseudo-distribution provides a frame-independent and gauge-invariant…

We present results from a lattice QCD study of nucleon matrix elements at vanishing momentum transfer for local and twist-2 isovector operator insertions. Computations are performed on gauge ensembles with non-perturbatively improved…

We report isovector form factors and low moments of structure functions of nucleon in numerical lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from the on-going calculations by the RIKEN-BNL-Columbia (RBC) and UKQCD Collaborations with (2+1)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 UKQCD Collaboration , Takeshi Yamazaki , Shigemi Ohta

The most striking feature of quark distribution functions transformed to the longitudinal distance representation is the recognizable separation of small and large longitudinal distances. While the former are responsible for the average…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Mankiewicz , T. Weigl

We present a high-statistics calculation of nucleon electromagnetic form factors in $N_f=2+1$ lattice QCD using domain wall quarks on fine lattices, to attain a new level of precision in systematic and statistical errors. Our calculations…

Calculation of moments of generalized parton distributions in lattice QCD requires more powerful techniques than those previously used to calculate moments of structure functions. Hence, we present a novel approach that exploits the full…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Philipp Hagler , John Negele , Dru Renner , Wolfram Schroers , Thomas Lippert , Klaus Schilling
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